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Mechanics
Fracture
Simple fracture is the separation of a body into two
or more pieces in response to an imposed stress
(i.e., constant or slowly changing with time) and at
temperatures that are low relative to the melting
temperature of the material.
K c Y c
Constant
Average stress (i.e.
depending on Crack size
away from crack)
geometry/loading
K c c
K c 1.1 c
K c p c
FL
K c 3 2 c
bw
K c 0.7 c
Internal penny shaped crack
Fatigue
Random Cyclic stress
Retired Aircrafts