IDEAL GAS OF A PERFECT GAS LAW

IDEAL GAS is defined as one in which all

collisions between atoms or molecules are
perfectly elastic and there are no
intermolecular attractive forces.

It will strictly follows Boyles law and

Charleslaw of gases.
 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IDEAL GAS AND REAL GAS
This ideal gas can be considered as a point mass.

It simply means that the particle is extremely small where its mass is
almost zero. Ideal gas particle, therefore, does not have volume while a
real gas particle does have real volume since real gases are made up of
molecules or atoms that typically take up some space even though they
are extremely small.

In ideal gas, the collision or impact between the particles are said to be
elastic. In other words, there is neither attractive nor repulsive energy
included throughout the collision of particles.

Since there is lack of inter-particle energy the kinetic forces will remain
unchanged in gas molecules. In contrast, collisions of particles in real
gases are said to be non-elastic.

Real gases are made up of particles or molecules that may attract one
another very strongly with the expenditure of repulsive energy or
attractive force, just like water vapor, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and etc.
IDEAL GAS are gases whose compressibility factor is
equal to 1 or very near to 1.

Is a substance that has the equation state of

PV=mRT
PV=NRT
PV=nRT
 PV=mRT
PV=NkT

PV=nRT

 THE VALUE OF UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT

 FINDING THE VALUE OF THE GAS CONSTANT GIVEN
UNIVARSAL GAS CONSTANT

 SPECIFIC HEAT

THESPECIFICHEATisdefinedasthe
energyrequiredtoraisethetemperature
ofa1kgmassofasubstanceby1degree.
 SPECIFIC HEAT

Physically,theSPECIFIC HEAT AT CONSTANT VOLUME canbeviewed

asanenergyrequiredtoraisedthetemperatureofthe1unitmass
by1degreeasthevolumeisconstant.

CONSTANT PRESSURE SPECIFIC HEAT isalwaysgreaterthan because

atconstantpressurethesystemisallowedtoexpandandtheenergy
forthisexpansion,workmustalsobesuppliedtothesystem.


 DENSITY OF AIR

A. Boyles Law PV = k
Inaconfinedgas,iftheabsolute
temperatureisheldconstant,thevolumeis
inverselyproportionaltotheabsolute
pressure.

B. Charles Law V
k
T
Inaconfinedgas,iftheabsolutepressureis
heldconstantthevolumeisdirectly
proportionaltotheabsolutetemperature.

B. Charles Law

Inaconfinedgas,iftheVOLUMEisheld
constanttheABSOLUTEPRESSUREisdirectly
proportionaltotheabsolutetemperature.

 GENERAL GAS LAW
COMBINED CHARLES AND BOYLES LAW

NOTE: PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE MUST BE ABSOLUTE!!!

 FOR ANY PROCESS
IS A PROCESS WHERE THERE IS NO CHANGE OF MASS, WHERE

PROBLEM 1:

A volume of 450 cc of air is measured at a pressure of 740 mm Hg

absolute and a temperature of 20 degree celcius. What is the volume
in cc at 760 mmHg absolute and 0 .
1 2

PROBLEM 2:

If air is at pressure, P, 3200 and at temperature , T, of 800 , what is

the specific volume?