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    The document summarizes sensory perception for nurses. It describes that senses enable adaptation to environmental changes through sense organs like eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin. The eyes are discussed in detail, noting common age-related problems like blurred vision and infections like conjunctivitis. Eye problems and their risk factors as well as treatment options like corrective lenses and surgery are outlined. Ears anatomy and common problems related to deformities and infections are also summarized, along with their respective treatment approaches.

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    UNUTK

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    The document summarizes sensory perception for nurses. It describes that senses enable adaptation to environmental changes through sense organs like eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin. The eyes are discussed in detail, noting common age-related problems like blurred vision and infections like conjunctivitis. Eye problems and their risk factors as well as treatment options like corrective lenses and surgery are outlined. Ears anatomy and common problems related to deformities and infections are also summarized, along with their respective treatment approaches.

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    25 visualizzazioni13 pagine

    15 Sensory Perception Summary

    Caricato da

    enggrid
    The document summarizes sensory perception for nurses. It describes that senses enable adaptation to environmental changes through sense organs like eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin. The eyes are discussed in detail, noting common age-related problems like blurred vision and infections like conjunctivitis. Eye problems and their risk factors as well as treatment options like corrective lenses and surgery are outlined. Ears anatomy and common problems related to deformities and infections are also summarized, along with their respective treatment approaches.

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    di 13

    Sensory Perception for Nurse: Summary

    Universitas Advent Indonesia


    ProgramStudiIlmuKeperawatan
    2ndSemester2015-2016
    SamuelM.Simanjuntak
    SensoryPerception
    Sensoryatypeofreceptorthatgenerates
    impulseswhenstimulated.
    Perceptiontheprocessoforganizingand
    interpretingsensoryinformationtogiveit
    meaning.
    Sensory perceptionreferstotheabilityto
    receivesensoryinputsand,throughvarious
    physiologicprocessesinthebody,translatethe
    stimulusordataintomeaningfulinformation.
    SensoryPerception
    Sensationistheprocessofreceivingstimulus
    energiesfromtheexternalenvironment.
    Sensory neuronCarriesimpulsestothebrain
    orspinalcord.
    PhysiologiesofSensoryPerceptionOrgans

    Yoursensesenableyouto adapt to change in


    your environment and to survive.
    Thesensorydivisionoftheperipheralnervous
    systemisorganizedintohighlydeveloped
    senseorgans,whicharegroupsoftissuesthat
    worktogetherinresponding toa specific kind
    of physical stimulus thatcriticalfor
    homeostasis.
    SenseOrgans
    Thesenseorgans
    correspondtoadefined
    region(orgroupof
    regions)withinthe
    brainwherethenerve
    signalsarereceivedand
    interpreted.
    SenseOrgans
    Yoursenseorgansincludeyour:
    1. Eyes
    2. Ears
    3. Nose
    4. Mouth
    5. Skin
    Theyallhavesensoryreceptorsthatarespecificforcertainstimuli.
    Eg.,thenosehassensoryreceptorsforodors(smells),taste,
    equilibrium,hearing,etc.
    Sensoryneuronssendnerveimpulsesfromsensoryreceptorstothe
    centralnervoussystem.Thebraintheninterpretsthenerve
    impulsestoformaresponse.
    Eye
    About70%ofallsensoryinformationreachesthebrain
    throughtheeyes.Disordersinvisioncaninterferewitha
    patientsabilitytofunctionindependently,perceivethe
    world,andenjoybeauty.
    Threedistinctivelayersoftissue
    1. Sclera-outerlayer(transparent:letslightpassintothe
    eye,fixedlensbybendinglight,coverstheanterior
    cavity).
    2. Choroid-middlelayer(containsbloodvesselsforthe
    eye).
    3. Retina-innerlayer(photoreceptorandopticdisc).
    EyeProblems
    Age related Infection and tumor
    1. Blurredvision (cancer) related
    (refractiveerrors) 1. Conjunctivitis
    2. Crossedeyes 2. Uveitis
    (strabismus) 3. Eyetumor
    3. Lazyeye(amblyopia)
    4. Glaucoma
    5. Cataracts
    EyeProblems:treatments
    Age related risk factors: Infection and tumor
    Prematurebirth,Lowbirthweight
    (cancer) related risk
    Retinopathyofprematurity
    diagnosis factors:
    Cerebralpalsydiagnosis Cancermetastasis
    Intellectualdisabilitydiagnosis
    Immunesystem
    Familyhistoryofcertaineye
    conditions problemsandallergic
    Maternalsmoking,drugor Virusandbacteria
    alcoholuse
    Diabetes,hypertension,and Bruises
    Stroke Toxins
    EyeProblems:treatments
    Infection and tumor (cancer) related
    Age related treatments: treatments:
    1.Surgicaloptionsinclude:
    Iridectomy:Removalofpartoftheiris
    1.Surgicalcorrection Iridocyclectomy:Removalofpartof
    theirisandciliarybody
    2.Patching Sclerouvectomy/endoresection:
    Surgerytoremovethechoroidaltumor
    3.Correctivelenses whilekeepingtheeye
    Enucleation:Removaloftheeye
    4.Lifestyle 2.Radiation
    3.Antibioticsandanti-inflammation
    medication
    4.Chemotherapy
    5.Lifestyle
    Ears
    Threedistinctareas:
    1. OuterEar-air-filled(collectandchannel
    soundwave).
    2. MiddleEar-air-filled(soundamplifiers).
    3. InnerEar-fluid-filled(equilibriumand
    hearing).
    EarsProblems
    Deformities related: Tumor and infections related:
    Frostbite Otitis
    Hematoma Labyrinthitis
    Absenceofouterear Tumoroftheear
    Motionsickness
    Menieresdiseases
    EarsProblems
    Deformities related treatments: Tumor and infections related treatments:
    1. Prevention 1. Antibioticsandanti-
    2. Symptomstreatment inflammationmedication
    (vertigo,dizziness) 2. Irrigation
    3. Lifestyle 3. Lifestyle
    4. Surgical 4. Surgical

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