Anisen

Methylbenzene
TOLUENE
Toluol
Phenylmetane
IUPAC name
Common name

Other name
 MOLECULAR STRUTURAL
FORMULA FORMULA

CONDENSED FORMULA

CH-CH
BOND-LINE
FORMULA
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Clear colourless liquid

Less dense than water
Insoluble in water
Sweet pungent benzene like odour
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 APPLICATION OF TOLUENE

Industry
Thinner

Lacquer
Paints
Adhesive glues
 Cosmetics
dyes
Nail polish remover

Biology
Breaking and disrupting the red blood cell to extract haemoglobin in biochemistry
experiments
 SYNTHESIS

Friedel Craft Alkylation

 Wurtz-Fittig Reaction
 REACTION OF TOLUENE

Chlorination
 Nitration
 Friedel-Craft Acylation
 Oxidation of toluene with potassium permanganate
ARYL GROUP
Functional group
 IMPORTANCE OF COMPOUND

used in the
Many uses in a lot of
printing and
commercial products and
industries applications. leather tanning
processes.

It is also used as
cement for fine
polystytene kits as.

Toluene as a
It is as a solvent that is
present in paint thinners, solvent used in
nail polish remover, glues, carbon
and
nanotubes like
correction fluid.
fullerenes
 IMPORTANCE OF COMPOUND

to manufacture inks and paint

the explosives industry
thinners.

Cosmetic industry and plastic it is essential in making the

industry flammable, explosive compound
known as TNT or trinitrotoluene.
 WHY CHOOSE THIS COMPOUND?

an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and natural

sources of toluene include crude oil and small
quantities it is found in tolu tree.

a very good solvent because, unlike

water, it can dissolve many organic
compounds.

Toluene is produced during the process of making

gasoline and other fuels from crude oil, in making
coke from coal, and as a by-product in the
manufacture of styrene
 WHY CHOOSE THIS COMPOUND ?

It can be used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels

used in internal combustion engines.
Absolute toluene can be used as a fuel for both two-
stroke and four-stroke engines

many uses in different industries

Vinegar acid
ACETIC
Ethanoic
Hydrogen ACID
acid
acetate
Methanecarboxylic
Common
IUPAC name
NAME acid
Other Name
 MOLECULAR STRUTURAL FORMULA
FORMULA

EMPRICAL
FORMULA
BOND-LINE FORMULA

CONDENSED FORMULA
 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Colourless liquid
Strong vinegar like odour
Flammable
Corrosive to metal and tissue
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 APPLICATION OF ACETIC ACID

Purification of organic compound

Used as a solvent for recrystallization

Medical use
As an antiseptic
For treatment of outer ear infections (growth of fungus and bacteria)
 Food additives
Vinegar in pickling raw vegetables or household uses

Manufacture of ink and dyes

Production of chemical compounds

Production of vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride and ester production.
 SYNTHESIS

Carbonylation of methanol
 REACTIONS

Reduction of acetic acid

Conversion to acetyl chloride
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Functional group
 IMPORTANCE OF COMPOUND

Purification of organic compounds.

Production of chemical compounds

Chemical reagent for the
production of a used in some
printing processes is vinyl
acetate, employed in the
production of plastics is cellulose
acetate, Food additive
Vinegar
A condiment & in the pickling of ran
vegetables and other foods.
 IMPORTANCE OF COMPOUND

Perfume industry
Acetic acid also used in making
perfume.
Medical use :
The treatmentof outer ear infections
As an aseptic against pseudomonas
Staphylococci
Enterococci
Streptococci
Cervical cancer screening

Manufacturing of inks & dyes

 WHY CHOOSE THIS COMPOUND?

Acetic acid -methanecarboxylic acid

and ethanoic acid is a colourless liquid,
which has a strong and pungent smell.

it has a carbon atom in its chemical

formula, it is an organic compound.

Acetic acid is a main component of

vinegar and gives vinegar its
characteristic smell
 WHY CHOOSE THIS COMPOUND

When acetic acid is undiluted it is called

glacial acetic acid.

it is a weak acid, its concentrated form is

corrosive and can damage the skin
 REFERENCES
Acetic Acid .National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem
Compound Database; CID=176,
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/176 (accessed May 11, 2017).

Toluene. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound

Database; CID=1140, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1140
(accessed May 11, 2017).

Properties of Acetic Acid (Ethanoic Acid). Retrieved 11 May 2017, from

amrita.olabs.edu.in/?sub=73&brch=3&sim=11&cnt=1

Preparation of acetic anhydride.Retrieved 1 May 2017 from

http://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-acetic-anhydride/