Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
F13A186
AGROTECHNOLOGY
2009 70.4
2010 71.4
2011 72.1
2012 71.8
2013 71.7
Sembilan
Azmi and Baki (1995) yield loss of rice production due to grasses
(mostly E. crus-galli), broadleaved weeds
and sedges was 41%, 28% and 10%,
respectively
LACK OF LABOUR Jayawardane, (1996) 90 % of total paddy productivity is
contributed of labour, farm power,
fertilizer, agro-chemicals, out of 45% is
contributed by labour
Weeds Problems
Shortage of rice
Lack of labour production
Climate changes
RESEARCH HYPOTHESES
H1: There is significant positive relationship between
weeds problems and shortage of rice production
H2: There is significant positive relationship between
lack of labour and shortage of rice production
H3: There is significant positive relationship between
climate changes and shortage of rice production
H4: There is the most influencing factor that lead into
shortage of rice production
H5: Shortage of rice production will have huge
implication towards domestic user in Malaysia.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Types of research will be use is quantitative research(qr)
Burns and Bush (2006)-(qr)-involvement of the use of structural
questions in which the respondents options have been predetermined
and a large number of respondents are involved.
survey method is used - questionnaires are distributed to respondents
and when questionnaires are collected back from respondents,
researchers used the data collected for analysis purposes
TARGET POPULATION
Full- time of paddy farmers age above 18 years old
Women and Men
Should be living or works in Kelantan
SAMPLING METHODS
The sample will be taken by using non-probability sampling in which
the units of the sample were being selected on the basis of personal
judgment or convenience (Zikmund, 2003)
Based on four types of non-probability sampling, purposive sampling
will be use to select a sample.
Thus, the purposive sampling is the most suitable due to the
respondents are consists of farmers and living in Kelantan.
According to (Sekaran and Bougie, 2009), purposive sampling consists
of the choose of subjects who are most advantageous placed or in the
good position to give information require.
SAMPLING SIZE
The sampling size recommends is for about 200 people or
respondents.
This research considered Roscoe,(1975) who proposed the
following rules of thumb for determining sample size:
1. Sample sizes larger than 30 and less than 500 are appropriate for
most research.
2. Where sizes are to be broken into sub samples;
(male/females,juniors/seniors, etc.), a minimum sample size of
30 for each category is necessary.
3. In multivariate research (including multiple regression
analyses), the sample size should be several times (preferably 10
times or more) as large as the number of variables in the study.
4. For simple experimental research with tight experimental
controls (matched pair, etc.), successful research is possible
with sample as small as 10 to 20 in size.
SCALE OF MEASUREMENT
Types of scale measurement use are nominal scale, interval
scale.
Questionnaires-adaption from previous study-5 section
I. Section A: Demographic Profile
II. Section B : Shortage of Rice Production
III. Section C: Weeds Problems
IV. Section D : Climate Changes
V. Section E : Lack of Labour
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
There is only one factor will be determine as the most influencing
factor of shortage of rice production for domestic use in Malaysia after
analyze the data.
Literature review and methodology are identified to carry out the research
The questionnaires will be collect after the questionnaires are fully- answer by paddy farmers in Kelantan
The appropriate scale of measurement, research design, sampling method will be used to analyze data.
Project (Activities) F M A M J J A S O N D J
Preparation of
proposal
Selection of title
Literature review
process
Research
background
Research variables
Study design
(methodology)
Study scope
Milestones F M A M J J A S O N D J
Completion of
preliminary studies
Submission of
Progress Report 1
Submission of
Progress Report 2
Completion of Pilot
Questionnaire
Completion of
Survey
Completion of Data
Analysis
BUDGET
ITEM QUANTITY PRICE(RM)
A4 PAPER 2 BOXES 60
OTHER - 50
TOTAL 190
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Thank U