Perkembangan,Evolusi eksternalisasi

aktivitas logistik dan Integrasi sistem logistik

Conceptual Framework of SCM

Senator Nur Bahagi@
 Logistics Indicators
100 3PLs control a third of the $270 billion of
contract logistics market worldwide
80% of almost 400 North Amercian and
European companies, SMEs to giant coy,
already operate on a global scale
Shift of factory jobs to lower cost facilities in
Asia
Put new stresses on US domestic transportation
systems
China becomes the dominant force in
industry
It has made logistics a major national priority
 Logistics Indicators
South Korea Logistics Cost = 16.3% of GDP
= 12.5% of Sales

Japan Logistics Cost = 10.6% of

GDP
= 5.9% of
USA Logistics Cost = 10.1% of
Sales
GDP
= 9.4% of
Indonesia Logistics Cost = ?(estimate 1
Sales
 Trend of Business & Industry
50 Mass Production

60 New Product

70 Low Cost Mangfg

80 Total Quality Service

90 Speed & Customer

Relationship
00 Supply Chain Mngt
Evolution of Logistics System

Partial Approach

Integrated Approach

Value Chain
 Physical Distribution
(Partial)

K
O
N
S
Manufacturing U
M
E
N
Physical Distribution
(Integrasi)

K
O
N
S
Manufacturing U
M
E
N
 Procurement
(Partial)

p
E
M
A
S Manufacturing
O
K
 Procurement
(Partial)

p
E
M
A
S Manufacturing
O
K
 Integrated Logistics System

A lir a n I n fo r m a s i
s C
u u
p s
p P h y s ic a l
t
P ro cu re m e n t M a n u fa c tu r in g
l D is t r ib u t io n o
i m
e e
r r
A lir a n B a r a n g
 Logistics Flow

Customer
Supplier

Distributor Customer

Customer
Supplier Manufacture

Customer
Distributor

Supplier Customer

: Carrier
Cycle Stage
Customer

Customer Order Cycle

Retailer
Distribution
Cycle
Distributor
Manufacturing
Cycle
Manufacturer
Procurement
Cycle
Supplier
Customer Order Cycle

Customer Customer
Arrival Order Receiving

Customer Customer
Order Entry Order Fulfillment
 Distribution Cycle

Retail Order Retail Order

Trigger Receiving

Retail Order Retail Order

Entry Fulfillment
Manufacturing Cycle

Order
Receiving
Arrival

Production Manufacturing
Scheduling Shipping
 Procurement Cycle

Order Based on
Manufacturers Prod..
Schedule or
Receiving at
Suppliers Stocking
Needs
Manufacturer

Supplier Component
Production Manufacturing
Scheduling Shipping
 Integrated Logistics
Order
Order
Processing
Processing

Facility
Facility Inventory
Inventory
Network
Network

Warehousing
Warehousing Transportation
Transportation