HIGH-TECH AGRICULTURAL SOLAR

FENCE SECURITY WITH SOIL

HUMIDITY BASED AUTOMATIC
IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Submitted By
ASHRAF HULAKOTI(USN-2BL13EC013)
MOHAMMEDALI MOMIN(USN-2BL13EC047)
PARVEZ SHAIKH(USN-2BL13EC408)
MD NIHAL SHAIKH(USN-2BL13EC041)

Under the guidance of

Prof. B.P.SAVAKAR
 CONTENT

1) Introduction to project
2) Block diagram
3) Technical specifications
4) Explanation of each component
5) Regulated power supply
6) AT89S52 Microcontroller
7) Working principle of solar electric fence
8) Methodology of automatic irrigation system
9) Advantages
10) Disadvantages
11) RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
12) CONCLUSION
13) REFERENCES
 INTRODUCTION
Agriculture is one of the most important aspects in our
life.
In this scientific world we can able to automate each and
every process in order to reduce the manual workload
and also the time consumption.
It will be more useful if we introduce automation in this
agricultural field.
Here we are going to reduce the manual work due to
irrigation through embedded systems.
This project comprises of three major parts those are,
Microcontroller (To control the whole process).
PIR Sensor.
Soil moisture sensor.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Title of the project : Implementation of Hi-tech Agricultural Solar
Fence Security with soil Humidity Based Automatic irrigation
system and voice alert on PIR live Human Detection
Domain : Wireless Communication & Embedded Systems
Software : Embedded C, Keil uvision3,proload .
Microcontroller : Keil , Proload
Power Supply : +5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply
Display : LCD, 16-character, 2-line (16X2)
Dry/Wet Sensor : 1
DC Motor : DC water pump
Sensors : PIR sensor, soil moisture sensor
Module : Voice record, Play back Module
Crystal : 11.0592MHz
Applications : Agricultural applications , Home
Automation.
 EXPLANATION OF EACH COMPONENTS
RESISTOR:
Resistors "Resist" the flow of electrical current.
higher the value of resistance (measured in ohms) the lower
the current will be.

CAPACITOR:
Capacitors store electric charge.
Smoothen varying DC supplies. Circuit symbol:
Used in filter circuits.
Examples
 DIODES:
Diodes allow electricity to flow in only one direction.
Circuit symbol:
Ex:

LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (LED):

The longer lead is the anode (+) and the shorter lead
is the cathode (&minus).
SWITCHES AND PUSHBUTTONS:
A push button switch is used to either close or
open an electrical circuit.

HUMIDITY SENSOR (Dry and Wet sensor):

Soil moisture sensors measure the water content in
soil.
Measuring soil moisture is important in agriculture to
help farmers manage their irrigation systems more
efficiently.
 WATER PUMP:

Descriptions
High pressure diaphragm pump
Small size, Light weight and Stable performance.
Special valve for liquid input and output;
Antivibration pad, easy installation with stable function.
Self-priming, Automatic Pressure Switch.
Automatic Pressure Protect.