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Figure 3.27
THE MAJOR EVENTS OF THE CELL
CYCLE
INTERPHASE A long period ----- about 95 %
The cell increases in size and content
G 1 phase
S phase
G 2 phase
MITOSIS
* Begins at the last of interphase
* A shorter periode
* About 5 % of the cycle
* The cell divides its nucleus and cytoplasm
G 1 phase
The cells in normal function
Minimal changes in the cells
The periode of cell growth
RNA synthesis
The cell volume restored to normal
The nucleoli reestablished
The centrioles begin to duplicate
INTERPHASE
CYCLIN AND CDKs
Plays the role to begin and advance through
the cell cycle
EARLY G 1 PHASE :
Cyclin D is synthesized
Binds to CDKs 4 and CDKs 6
LATE G 1 PHASE
Cyclin E is synthesized
Binds CDKs 2
Figure 3.29a-d
Figure 3.29 Interphase, Mitosis,
and Cytokinesis
Figure 3.29e, f
TELOPHASE
Terminal phase of the mitosis
Reconstruction of nucleus and nuclear
envelope
Cleavage furrow continues to deepen
The polar microtubules are surrounded by a
contractile ring
----actin and myosin filaments
This ring will contracts ----
separation
the cell
The separation of cytoplasm----
cytokinesis
MEIOSIS
## Meiosis
Meiosis IIII(( equatorial
equatorialdivision
division))
-- occurs
occurswithout
without DNA
DNAsynthesis
synthesis
-- proceeds
proceedsrapidly
rapidly through
through 44 phases
phases
-- to
toform
form 44daughter
daughter cells
cells---
--- haploid
haploid
MEIOSIS I
Prophase I
Long time and subdivided into:
1 Leptotene ---chromosomes begin to
condense
2 zygotene ---make synapsis
3 pachytene ---chromosomes become
thicker and shorter ---chiasmata are
formed
4 diplotene---chromosomes begins to
separate
Differentiation
Process of specialization