7SR23 (DAD) High Impedance Protection: For Internal Use Only / © Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved

7SR23 (DAD)
High Impedance Protection
For internal use only / Siemens

Protection
AG 2012.
noticeAll
/ Copyright
rights reserved.
notice
Product Updates
2013/01 2435H85014R7c-1a Revised file handling during shutdown.
2012/07 2435H85014R7b-1a First Release
Protection notice / Copyright notice

Page 2 05/17/17 Kevin Hearfield Reyrolle Protection Devices
Structure of the Electrical Energy System Location of Motors
GENERATORS
Busbars
Auto-Transformers
TRANSMISSION NETWORK Interconnected Feeders
Busbars
Interconnectors
Double Wound Transformers
DISTRIBUTION Radial Feeders
NETWORK Ring Mains
Embedded Generation
Motors
G M
UTILISATION

Applications of 3-Phase High Impedance Protections

Applications of High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection

7SR23 MLFB - Hardware

7SR23 Construction
High impedance specific hardware
Alpha Numeric LCD Display

4 lines, 20 characters
Backlit
Pushbuttons
Menu navigation x5
Programmable from Fascia
LEDs: HEALTHY TRIP PICKUP

User programmable:
x8 (E6 case) or x16 (E8 case)
Standard Data Comms Ports

Front USB-B Port, Rear RS485 Port
Optional Rear Data Comms Ports

F.O. ST connectors (x2) and IRIG-B
RS485 (x1) and IRIG-B
RS232 (x1) and IRIG-B
2 x Optical Duplex LC connectors (2 transmitters and 2 receivers)
2 x Electrical RJ45 connectors
7SR23 DAD Wiring Diagram

7SR23 Protection Functions
Relay and external components can be configured to provide different arrangements of

high impedance protection SYSTEM CONFIG > Relay Config:
User
3P + REF
3P + EF
REF1 + REF2

SYSTEM CONFIG > Relay Config

7SR23 and 7SG12 Equivalence
Using the connections shown overall 3-

phase differential protection is provided in
the same way as provided by the 7SG12
DAD N relay.

Basics of Circulating Current Differential Protection

Comparison of Current Differential Protections

Busbar Current Distribution During Faults

High Impedance Principles
Performance Ensured by Calculation:

Stability ensured for worst case:
One CT saturated, all other CTs transform perfectly
Operating current (fault setting) adjusted according to requirements
Proven, simple, high performance protection

Magnetising Curve of Class X Current Transformer

Calculation Procedure

Data Required for Typical Calculation
SYSTEM DATA
Current Transformers
Ratio 500/1
SYSTEM DATA
VK 400V
Rated Voltage: 132kV
imag @ VK 100mA
Swgr Rating: 3500 MVA (15300A)
Secy Res. 0.7 Ohms
RL max2 Ohms
F2: Internal Fault

BUSBAR 1 BUSBAR 2
F1: External Fault

BBZ 1 CHECK BBZ 2
Overall fault setting between 10% and 50% of minimum fault current
The fault setting of the check zone and the minimum fault setting of the individual discriminating zones shall be equal to
approximately 50% of the full load rating of the associated busbar.
The maximum fault setting of the individual discriminating zones shall not exceed of the full load rating of the associated
busbar.
When two or more sections of busbar are connected together via section disconnectors and the combined discriminating
zone gives rise to a fault setting in excess of the full load current rating of the associated busbar, the minimum fault
setting of the individual discriminating zones shall be reduced below 50% to achieve a combined fault setting equal to or
less than the full load rating of the associated busbar.
Circuit Components for High Impedance Protection

High Impedance Component Box - Option
Standardises component ordering for high impedance schemes ordering,

engineering and installation simplified.
E6 case suitable for panel mounting includes:

Stabilising resistors
Voltage limiting Varistors
500R, 1K or 2K user selectable stabilising resistance, selected by external

connections.
Software settings tool available on request.
Protection zone short circuiting relay

Integrated Solution

Settings Software
Applicable to all high impedance scheme

arrangements.
Provides guidance on appropriate fault

level setting (primary operate current)
selection.
Settings recommendations include:

Component box stabilising resistor
value selection.
Differential protection current setting.
CT Supervision current setting.
Available on request.

Considering CT Location Overlapping CTs

Considering CT Location Non Overlapping CTs

New feature - Sustained Fault Monitor
The 7SR23 is connected to

measure unbalance current.
The sustained flow of fault
current after a differential
protection operation indicates
either a failed CB condition or
fault in a protection blind spot.
Where one of the circuit

breakers fails to trip the relay
cannot inherently identify the
failed CB, it can measure
continued flow of differential
current only.
Can be used in conjunction with

circuit position monitoring.

New feature Circuit Position Monitoring
CB position monitoring can utilise either the

IEC61850 comms or be hardwired between
binary inputs of the 7SR23 and CB auxiliary
switches, in effect producing a replica of the
busbar.
This feature can be used for example on

double busbar installations to issue trip
outputs to the relevant circuit breakers. Back-
tripping logic from circuit CB fail inputs can
also utilise these busbar replica tripping
outputs.
Where differential current continues to flow

and CB status indicates that all CBs are open
then this indicates a blind-spot fault has
occurred.

New feature - Zone In/Out Switching
In/Out switching of the high impedance protections is provided to aid commissioning and testing.
When the Zone Switch Out feature is initiated the operation of the differential protection and CT
supervision monitoring is inhibited.
User selected output contacts assigned to CT50 are operated when Zone Switchout CT Shorting is
selected to Enabled. The connection of these contacts in the protection scheme ensures that any
unbalance current in the differential circuit does not flow through the relay/stabilising resistor.

User Interface Fascia Menu Structure
Consistent user interface for all 7SR relays.
Compatible with Reydisp EVO and MANAGER.
Settings files and templates available from

website.

Data Storage

Easy configuration with Reydisp software
(Free download)
Reydisp Software Interface

- View and download settings
- Disturbance records
- Relay events
- Fault Records
Language Editor Change the text descriptions in
the relay to suit your preferences within the
European character set.
Communications Editor - Configure the Data

Communications Files in the relay to match your
control system requirements. Protocols:
DNP 3.0
MODBUS RTU
IEC60870-5-103

Reydisp Manager for 61850 configuration / Graphical Logic
(Free download)
Manage the project

Add devices
Import third party ICDs
Add Station
Add time sever
Mange updates
Manage logic
Manage Settings
Export files
Update device
Reylogic Express
Setting Editor

Serial Data Communications
Standard Data Comms Ports

Front USB-B Port
Rear RS485 Port
Optional Data Comms Ports

2 x Fibre Optic ports, with ST Connectors Optimised
for 62.5/125m Glass Fibres
RS232 Port: 9 pin D Connector
RS485 Port: 2 wire with integral Terminating Resistor
Protocols
IEC 60870-5-103, MODBUS RTU, DNP-3, ASCII
Each port can be set for local or remote access
REYDISP is compatible with IEC 60870-5-103 and can be

used on all ports
IRIG-B with BNC connector

Optional Ethernet communications - IEC61850
Integration of the EN100 module

established in Siprotec devices with
many worldwide installations.
Simplified tool chain using Reydisp

Manager and DIGSI 4 system
configurator
EN100
2 x Optical Duplex LC connectors
(2 transmitters and 2 receivers) Functions
2 x Electrical RJ45 connectors Object Modelling
GOOSE Messaging
Buffered and Unbuffered Reporting
SNTP Tine Synchronising
Disturbance Record File Transfer
Redundancy
5 Clients Supported

7SR23: Further Information
www.siemens.com/energy
Information Available:
Catalogue sheets
Technical Manual:
1. Description of Operation
2. Settings, Configuration and Instruments
3. Performance Specification
4. Data Communications
5. Installation
6. Commissioning
7. Applications Guide
8. IEC61850 MICS, PICS, PIXIT files
Wiring diagrams
Panel drilling drawings
Reydisp Evolution settings files

Reydisp Manager templates
Relay firmware
High Impedance Applications Guide


7SR23 (DAD) High Impedance Protection: For Internal Use Only / © Siemens AG 2012. All Rights Reserved

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7SR23 (DAD)

High Impedance Protection

For internal use only / Siemens

2013/01 2435H85014R7c-1a Revised file handling during shutdown.

2012/07 2435H85014R7b-1a First Release

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

High impedance specific hardware

Alpha Numeric LCD Display

LEDs: HEALTHY TRIP PICKUP

Standard Data Comms Ports

Optional Rear Data Comms Ports

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Relay and external components can be configured to provide different arrangements of

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Using the connections shown overall 3-

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Performance Ensured by Calculation:

Operating current (fault setting) adjusted according to requirements

Proven, simple, high performance protection

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Protection notice / Copyright notice

F2: Internal Fault

F1: External Fault

Protection notice / Copyright notice

Standardises component ordering for high impedance schemes ordering,

E6 case suitable for panel mounting includes:

500R, 1K or 2K user selectable stabilising resistance, selected by external

Software settings tool available on request.

Protection zone short circuiting relay

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Protection notice / Copyright notice

Applicable to all high impedance scheme

Provides guidance on appropriate fault

Settings recommendations include:

Protection notice / Copyright notice

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The 7SR23 is connected to

Where one of the circuit

Can be used in conjunction with

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CB position monitoring can utilise either the

This feature can be used for example on

Where differential current continues to flow

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Protection notice / Copyright notice

Consistent user interface for all 7SR relays.

Compatible with Reydisp EVO and MANAGER.

Settings files and templates available from

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Reydisp Software Interface

Communications Editor - Configure the Data

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Manage the project