WIRELESS HEART FAILURE

ALERT SYSTEM

Samiya Baba
ECE-13-41
IUST/BTECH/13/1664

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Islamic University of Science & Technology
 Flow of Presentation
Introduction
Literature Survey
The Heart Failure Alert System
Working of Implanted RFID Tags
Working of RFID reader inside cellular phone
Stages In Heart Failure Alert System
 Introduction
The majority of the deaths caused by heart
failures are due to the lack of medical
assistance in time.
To overcome this problem and help our
society Im presenting a mechanism by which
a system monitors a persons heart 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week and gives him instant
protection in case of problem.
 Heart
It is tough to declare convincingly what is the most
important organ of our body in fact every organ has its
own importance contributing and coordinating superbly
to keep the wonderful machine i.e.,the human body
functioning smoothly.
And one of the primary organs without which the body
cant do anything is heart, 72 beats a minute or over a
trillion in a lifetime.
The pump house of our body, pumping the blood to
every corner of our body every moment, thus sending
oxygen and nutrients to each and every cell.
Over a period of time, the heart muscles go weak, the
arteries get blocked and sometimes because of a shock
a part of the heart stops functioning resulting in what is
 LITERATURE SURVEY
India will soon bear the largest burden of heart
disease globally.
Heart attacks are five to six times more
common during the hours of one to five A.M.
The leading cause of death worldwide is heart
disease
Every 20 seconds a heart attack occurs and a
heart attack fatality occurs about every minute.
If you save one life ,it is as though
you save the world
Obviously, we cant take an ECG machine along
with us and then go outside
So, the technology we are using here is
User Friendly
Handy
Easy
RFID is an automated data-capture technology that can
be used to electronically identify, track, and store
information about groups of products, individual items, or
product components. The technology consists of three
key pieces:
RFID tags.
RFID readers.
A data collection and management system.
 RFID tags:

RFID tags are small computer chips programmed

with information about a product or with a number
that corresponds to information that is stored in a
database. The tags can be located inside or on the
surface of the product, item, or packing material.
RFID Tag Definition Programming
Classes
Class 0 Read onlypassive Programmed by the
tags manufacturer
Class 1 Write-once, read- Programmed by the
many passive tags customer; cannot be
reprogrammed
Class 2 Rewritable passive
tags
Reprogrammable
Class 3 Semi passive tags
Class 4 Active tags
Class 5 Readers
RFID Classes
 Feature Generation 1 Generation 2
Frequency 860-930 MHz 860-960 MHz
Memory Capacity 64 or 96 bits 96-256 bits
Field Yes Yes
Programmability
Reprogrammabilit Class 0- read only NA
y Class 1- write
once/ready many
Other features NA Faster and reliable
than Generation 1

RFID Chip Generations

 RFID readers:
RFID readers are querying systems that interrogate or send
signals to the tags and receive the responses.
These responses can be stored within the reader for later
transfer to a data collection system or instantaneously
transferred to the data collection system.
Like the tags themselves, RFID readers come in many
sizes.
RFID readers are usually on, continually transmitting radio
energy and awaiting any tags that enter their field of
operation.
General Model for Heart Failure Alert System
The Heart Failure Alert System consists of :
RFID Tag (Implanted into Human body).
RFID Reader (Placed in a Cellular
Phone).
Global Positioning Satellite System.
Locating & Tracking Station.
Mobile Rescue Units
 Working of Implanted RFID Tags
Alg BIN_ENC:
Step1: Read the analog signals from the heart.
Step2: Sample the analog signal and generate
series of pulses based on the results of sampling
based on the tag frequency.
Step3: Assign integral values to each sampled
instances generated.
Step4: Consider every individual sampled unit and
compare with the average voltage level of the
heart.
Step5: If the sampled instance value is in between
the average pulse values then assign BIT=0
otherwise assign BIT=1.
Step6: Generate the bit sequence by considering
all the generated individual sample instances.
 Working of RFID reader inside cellular phone:

Alg ALERT:
Step 1: Read the bit sequence from
the reader.
Step 2: Count for the number of bit
zeros in the data using a counter.
Step 3: If you encounter a bit one,
then set counter to zero.
Step 4: If the counter is equal to
five then go to Step 5 else go to
Step 1.
Step 5: Send alert to the nearest
Locating & Tracking Station.
 Stages In Heart Failure Alert System

Stage 1

HEART
PULSE

(3) (4) Response

Output
BIN_ENC( ) TAG READER
(2) Input (1) Command
Stage 2 BIT 1 ( COUNTER=0)

TRACKING
BITS COUNTER &
READER ALERT ( ) =5
LOCATING
STATION
BIT 0

CHECK FOR NEXT BIT

COUNTE
R
Stage 3
ALERT
MESSAGE

WEAK PULSE DETUCTED

LOCATING &
TRACKING
READER LOCATION STATION ALERT!!

MOBILE
GPS SYSTEM RESCUE
GUIDES RESCUE UNIT TO UNIT
READER LOCATION
 In the next few years, I believe that
the industry will be able to spot the
characteristics of someone whos likely
to have a heart attack in the next three
days.
 Conclusion

The only drawback of this technology is that, it doesnt give the promise
of saving every person who is implanted with the tag and using this
technology.
In the near future, we would like to extend the technology so that every
customer who is implanted with the tags and those who have been
using the technology will be saved.
In the near future the RFID readers would come into the wrist watches,
which would be handy than the cellular phones.
This new technology would probably become cheaper in the future.
In the near future we hope this new technology would probably reduce
the deaths due to heart failures.
THANKS