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  • Dynamic Soil Parameter

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    R.a. Niar Nauri Ningsih
    65 visualizzazioni16 pagine
    This document discusses dynamic soil properties including initial shear modulus (Gmax), shear modulus degradation curve (G/Gmax), and damping ratio. It provides formulas to calculate Gmax for different soil types including clay, sand, and gravel based on factors like standard penetration test N-values, cone penetration test data, effective stress, and soil classification. Example curves are given showing the relationship between G/Gmax, damping ratio, and shear strain for different soil types based on models by Darendeli and Stokoe. The document asks to determine Gmax and damping ratios for different soil layers in an example profile using the provided methods and formulas.

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    This document discusses dynamic soil properties including initial shear modulus (Gmax), shear modulus degradation curve (G/Gmax), and damping ratio. It provides formulas to calculate Gmax for different soil types including clay, sand, and gravel based on factors like standard penetration test N-values, cone penetration test data, effective stress, and soil classification. Example curves are given showing the relationship between G/Gmax, damping ratio, and shear strain for different soil types based on models by Darendeli and Stokoe. The document asks to determine Gmax and damping ratios for different soil layers in an example profile using the provided methods and formulas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    65 visualizzazioni16 pagine

    Dynamic Soil Parameter

    Caricato da

    R.a. Niar Nauri Ningsih
    This document discusses dynamic soil properties including initial shear modulus (Gmax), shear modulus degradation curve (G/Gmax), and damping ratio. It provides formulas to calculate Gmax for different soil types including clay, sand, and gravel based on factors like standard penetration test N-values, cone penetration test data, effective stress, and soil classification. Example curves are given showing the relationship between G/Gmax, damping ratio, and shear strain for different soil types based on models by Darendeli and Stokoe. The document asks to determine Gmax and damping ratios for different soil layers in an example profile using the provided methods and formulas.

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    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    di 16

    Dynamic Soil Properties

    Yuamar Imarrazan Basarah


    25011023

    Institut Teknologi Bandung Bismillah.....


    Gmax and Damping Ratio

    Initial shear modulus=Go

    Linear equivalent
    Analysis:
    - EERA
    - SHAKE
    - STRATA

    Non-Linear
    Analysis
    - NERA
    - FLAC
    Vs Formulas
    Based on NSPT
    Vs Formulas Based on CPT and
    NSPT
    Vs Formulas Based on CPT and
    NSPT
    Vs Formulas Based on CPT
    Site Classification (Based on
    ASCE-2010)
    Site Classification (SNI-1726-
    2012)
    Gmax Formula for Clay

    (P
    Reference:
    QUAKE/W manual



    Void ratio 1 atm=100 kPa


    Note:
    Gmax, pa, and m expressed
    n the same unit
    Gmax Formula for Sand and Gravel (Seed
    and Idriss, 1970)
    1

    2
    Note:
    Gmax and m is in lb/ft2
    1 lb/ft2 = 0.04788 kPa K2max for gravel = 80-180

    Gmax Formula for


    Rock Fill

    (Gazetas, 1991)

    K2max = 170
    Note:
    Gmax and m is in
    kPa
    G/Gmax (Ishibashi and Zhang, 1993)


    Sand or gravel

    Tangent
    hyperbolic Shear strain
    Damping Ratio

    For initial Damping ratio, G/Gmax=1


    So, it only depends on PI
    Example
    Keterangan
    1: Sand Fill di atas muka
    air
    2: Sand Fill di bawah
    muka air
    3: QRR
    4: Rock Fill
    5: Very Soft Clay
    6: Medium Stiff Clay
    7: Very Hard Clay 1
    8: Stiff to very stiff clay
    9: Very Hard Clay 2
    10: Bedrock

    Determine shear modulus and damping ratio for soil no 1 to 8!


    Vs

    Based on NSPT Based on Seismic Based on NSPT


    downhole test

    (P


    Kurva G/Gmax dan Damping Ratio
    Analisis Linier Ekivalen
    1.2

    1 Parameter Kurva Darendeli dan


    0.8
    Sand Fill Above GWT Stokoe(2001):
    Sand Fill Below GWT - Tegangan efektif tanah
    0.6 Rock Fill
    G/Gmax - Indeks plastisitas
    Soft Clay
    0.4 Medium Stiff Clay - OCR
    0.2 Very Hard Clay 1 - Koefisien lateral tanah saat kondisi
    Stiff to Very Stiff Clay diam
    0 very Hard Clay 2
    0 0 0.01 0.1 1 10
    - Jumlah cycle (n=1), dan frekuensi (f=10
    Strain (%)
    hz)

    30

    25
    Sand Fill Above GWT
    20
    Sand Fill Below GWT
    15 Rock Fill
    Damping (%)
    Soft Clay
    10 Medium Stiff Clay

    5 Very Hard Clay 1


    Stiff to Very Stiff Clay
    0 very Hard Clay 2
    0 0 0.010.1 1 10

    Strain (%)
    Kurva G/Gmax dan Damping Ratio
    Analisis Non-Linier FLAC
    Clay (Sun dkk., 1988): Sand (Seed dan Idriss, 1970)
    oft Clay, med clay, stiff clay, hard clay Sandfill, QRR, Rockfill

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