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Floors construction
Function of a ground floor
Concrete bed
This provides the solid level surface
to which screeds and finishes can
be applied.
Floor detail at junction with a
cavity wall
Skirting
Sand and Cement screed 50 mm min Insulation
Sand and Cement screed
Hardcore
Timber floors
Suspended timber floor joists are Supporting
supported by the walls which wall
Square edge
transfer the load from the floor,
flooring 150mm
through the wall to the foundations.
wide and 20mm
thick.
The traditional method of providing
a flooring surface on top of these
joists was sawn timber boards
which had square edges. These
boards were butted together and
nailed down unto the top of the joist.
100mm sand
and cement
screed on
Pre-stressed concrete top of beam
floor beams floor