Laurent Chevalier Ludovic Clarembaux Guillaume

Maerten 1MMLEN Academic year 2016-2017

1

4G antennas - Massive
Mimo
 Table of contents 2

Introduction

4G antennas

Massive Mimo (5G)

Conclusion
 3

Introduction

4G antennas

Massive Mimo (5G)

Conclusion
Introduction 4
 5

Introduction

4G antennas
Massive Mimo (5G)

Conclusion
4G Antennas 6
 The channel capacity 7

BW : Bandwith available
S : Received signal power
N : Power of the white noise impairing the received signal
 Bandwidth VS. Minimum 8
Benefits of multi-antenna 9

techniques
Provide additional diversity against fading on the radio channel
Can be used to shape the overall antenna beam in a certain
way
Availability to use spatial multiplexing
Low mutual correlation if the distance between antenna is
sufficiently large or different antenna directions
MIMO technics 10
Signal VS. nature 11
Downlink spectral efficiences 12
LTE signals strengh values 13

SINR/SNR The signal-to-noise ratio of the

given signal
RSRP - The average power received from a
single Reference signal, and Its typical range
is around -44dbm (good) to -140dbm(bad).
RSRQ - Indicates quality of the received
signal, and its range is typically -19.5dB(bad)
to -3dB (good).
RSSI - Represents the entire received power
including the wanted power from the serving
cell as well as all cochannel power and other
sources of noise and it is related to the above
parameters through the following formula:
RSRQ=N*(RSRP/RSSI)
Where N is the number of Ressource Blocks
of the E-Utra carrier RSSI measurement
bandwith.
 14

Introduction

4G antennas

Massive Mimo (5G)

Conclusion
Why 5G ? Capacity vs revenue 15
Power consumption 16
Infrastructure evolution to 5G 17
Spectral efficiency: why mimo ? 18
Why Massive ? 19
Beamforming 20
From Mimo to Mu-Mimo 21
22
Massive MIMO = Beamforming + MIMO 23
Massive MIMO beamforming 24
achitectures
Massive MIMO challenges 25
Massive MIMO = complex base stations 26
 Types of antennas 27

3 types of
antennas:

1D
2D
3D
1D antenna 28
2D & 3D antennas 29
 30

Introduction

Listing of solutions

Massive Mimo (5G)

Conclusion
Conclusion 31
32