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Introduction
This does not imply that all communication must be oral, but can also be
written or graphic.
The AWS A3.0 Standard Welding Terms and Definitions aid in the
Welded Joints
1) Butt
2) Corner
3) T
4) Lapp
5) Edge
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Types of Joints
Butt
Corner
Lap
Edge
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Types of Joints
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Types of Joints
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Types of Joints
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Types of Joints
Because this elements are often essential variables for WPSs, the
Types of Joints
Parts of the
Weld Joint
(Groove)
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2. Types of Joints
Parts of the
Weld Joint
(Fillet)
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2. Types of Joints
Parts of the
Weld Joint
(Fillet)
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Types of Welds
According to AWS A3.0, there are 18 basic types of welds used in arc
welding. Their names imply what the actual configuration looks like when
viewed in cross section.
Groove Others
1) Square Groove Weld 8) Fillet Weld 15) Slot Weld
2) Bevel Groove Weld 9) Edge Weld 16) Surfacing Weld
3) V Groove Weld 10) Edge Flange Weld 17) Back Weld
4) J Groove Weld 11) Corner Flange Weld 18) Backing Weld
5) U Groove Weld 12) Spot Weld
6) Flare Bevel Groove Weld 13) Seam Weld
7) Flare V Groove Weld 14) Plug Weld
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Types of Welds
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Types of Welds
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Types of Welds
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Types of Welds
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Types of Welds
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Types of Welds
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Completed Welds
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Root Penetration
Distance that the weld metal extends into
the joint root.
Joint Penetration
Distance the weld metal extends from
the weld face into a joint, exclusive of
any weld reinforcement.
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Fillet Welds
Weld Pass
A single progression of welding
along a joint. The result of a pass
is a weld bead or weld layer.
Weld Layer
A stratum of weld metal
consisting of one or more weld
beads.
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Transverse oscillation
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Weld Sequence
This is commonly done to reduce the amount of distortion caused by
welding. Three common techniques are defined:
1) Backstep sequence.
2) Block sequence.
3) Cascade sequence
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Backstep Sequence
A longitudinal sequence in which weld passes are made in direction
opposite to the progress of welding.
Block Sequence
A combined longitudinal and cross-sectional sequence for a continuous
multiple pass weld in which separated increments are completely or
partially welded before intervening increments are welded.
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Cascade Sequence
A combined longitudinal and cross-sectional sequence in which weld
passes are made in overlapping layers.
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Boxing
Continuation of a fillet weld around a corner
of a member as an extension of the principal
weld.
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Resume
Weld Face
Exposed surface of a weld on the side from which welding was done.
Weld Toe
The junction of the weld face and the base metal.
Weld Root
The points, shown in cross section, at which the root surface intersects
the base metal surfaces.
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Types of Welds
Root Surface
Exposed surface of the weld opposite the side from which welding was
done.
Weld Reinforcement
Weld metal in excess of the quantity required to fill a joint.
Face Reinforcement
Weld reinforcement on the side of the joint from which welding was done.
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Types of Welds
Root Reinforcement
Weld reinforcement opposite the side from which welding was done
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Types of Welds
Weld Face
Idem groove weld
Weld Toe
Idem groove weld.
Weld Root
The furthest penetration of the weld metal into the joint.
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Types of Welds
Weld Leg
Distance from the weld toe to the joint root.
Weld Throat
Shortest distance through the cross section of the weld.
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Fusion
Actual melting together of the filler metal and base metal.
Penetration
Distance that the weld metal has progressed into the joint.
Fusion Face
Groove face.
Weld Interface
Boundary between the weld metal and base metal.
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Welding Symbols
1. Introduction
This does not imply that all communication must be oral, but can also be
written or graphic.
The weld symbol indicate the type of weld, is a part of the welding symbol
2) Arrow
5) Suplementary symbols
6) Finish symbols
7) Tail
always is included. Provides the basis for all other parts of the
symbol
Arrow
The side to wich the arrow points is refered to as the arrow side,
Supplementary Symbols
Finish Methods
Describes the desired shape of completed weld
C = Chipping
G = Grinding
H = Hammering
M = Machining
R = Rolling
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Supplementary Symbols
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Supplementary Symbols
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Describes the weld configuration. Weld symbols that depict arrow side
welds will be positioned bellow the reference line and symbols referring
Rules.
The pependicular side of the symbol will allways appear on the left
welds)
Break in arrow
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Weld Symbol Dimensioning
4) Dimensions and other data
Dimensions
Aplications
Dimensions
The dimensions for plug welds include plug weld size, depth of
Dimensions
The size dimension that refers to the diameter of the spot or width
the WS
Aplications
Lap Joints.
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Requeriments:
filler metal.
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Dimensions
Joint configuration
Weld size
Extent of welding
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penetration)
R 1/4X1
A572
1 (1) GR50
1/4
30
SYMBOL
30
1/4
REMOVED AFTER
1/4
WELDING
1