ENGLIS PROJECT

Anthology part 2
TEACHER :Rubn Villegas Bautista
STUDENT: Ral de Jess Melndez Cerezo
TEMARIO (2do Parcial)
Bloque 2 la sociedad del
conocimiento

Prepositions
Vocabulary of sickness
(enfermedades)
Voz pasiva en pasado
Voz pasiva en presente
Pasado perfecto simple
Pasado perfecto continuo
Presente perfecto simple
Presente perfecto continuo
PREPOSITIONS
Vocabulary of sickness

swelling (suling) - hinchazn

acne (kni) - acn diarrhea (dairra) - diarrea

headache (hd-
allergy insect bite (nsekt bit) - picadura de in
ik) - dolor de
(lerdchi)
cabeza
- alergia

concussion
(konkshon) - scar (skr) - cicatriz illness (lnes) - enfermedad
conmocin
 PASSIVE VOICE (PAST)
Use of
Passive :
Passive voice is used when
the focus is on the action. It
is not important or not
+ known, however, who or
what is performing the
Example: My bike was stolen. action.

In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my

bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.

Form of Passive (past)

OBJET+ verbo to be +main verb + by + subject

in past ing

PASSIVE
VOICE
(present)
The passive voice is used
to show interest in the
person or thing that is the
object of an action, in the
place of the person or
thing that performs the
action. In other words, the
most important person or
thing becomes the
subject of prayer.
EJEMPLOS
The passive voice is used
frequently. (= nos interesa la
voz pasiva, no quin la usa.)
The house was built in 1654.
(= nos interesa la casa, no
quin la construy.)
The road is being repaired.
(= nos interesa la carretera,
no quin la est arreglando.)
The passive voice is often
used in formal texts.
Switching to the active voice
will make your writing clearer
and easier to read.
Sujeto+ "to be" (conjugado)
+ "past participle"+ resto de
la oracin
Past perfect simple
We use it for actions that haveo curred before another actions
Gramatical Rules: If forms with the auxiliary verb To have
Structure Affirmative: Sujeto+Had+past participle (example: I
had visited the Lourre before, so I knew where the mona Lisa
was)
Interrogativa sentence: Had + sujeto + past participle (example:
Had they studied English before they went to London )
Form Negative: Sujeto +Had+not+past participle (I had not
visited the Laure before so I didny know where the mona Lisa
 Present perfect simple
Have Has
We use have in I, We use has in He,
It,She
We,You,They

Afirmative: Subject +auxiliar + Main verb+ complement

Interrogative: Auxiliar+ Subject + Main verb + complement

Negative:Subject + Auxiliar + negation +Main verb +

complement
Example
(+)Today has been a wonderful day

(-) Today hasnt been a wonderful day

(?)Has today been a wonderful day?

 Present perfect continuos
The present perfect continuous, often has the
equivalence to the translation "carry + gerund" in
Spanish, but the use of this form is more frequent in
English. It is used for actions that have begun in the past
but continueSentences:
Affirmative in the present.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) +
been + verbo+ing.
Negativa
Sentences :Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have)
+ not + been + verbo+ing.

Interrogative Sentences:Verbo auxiliar (to have) + sujeto + been + verbo+ing

 Past Perfect Continuous

The perfect past continuous in English corresponds to

the pluscuamperfecto of Spanish in which the
indicative of the verb "to be" and the gerund is used.
In general, we use it for actions in process of
realization in the past before another action
occurred.
Affirmative Sentences:
Sujeto + had + been + verbo+ing

I had [Id] been studying

Negative Sentences:Sujeto + had + not + been +

verbo+ing
I had not [hadnt] been studying

Interrogative Sentences:
Had + sujeto + been + verbo+ing?

Had you been studying