Logica digitas com

transstor BJT
Logica digital.
Circuitos lgicos.
Tipos de circuito circuitos digitais.
Aplicao pratica.
Exerccios.
Logica Digital
Circuitos lgicos.

A digital electronic circuit is a device

that operates on single or multiple input
signals to produce
an output that is limited to one of a few While it is assumed
possibilities. e most common circuits that the those chapters are prerequisites to this chapter, several digital circuit
are binary digital operating

principles are presented that warrant repetition. Among the most important are:
circuits: those circuits that have a single
output limited to only two output states. Logic Voltage Levels,

e two-state Noise Margin, and

Fan-out.
behavior of digital circuits leads to
referring to two-state a circuit as a
gate: it is either open or
closedON or OFF.
Circuitos lgicos.
e output of a digital circuit is
characterized by two voltage levels:
a logic HIGH voltage
and a logic LOW voltage.
e measures of this noise immunity are the noise margins NM(HIGH) and
NM(LOW):
VoH > ViH.min
and NM(HIGH) D VoH ViH.min/;

and
VoL < ViL.max/:
NM(LOW) D ViL.max/ V oL:
Circuito Logicos
THE SWITCHING SPEED OF BIPOLAR JUNCTION
TRANSISTORS
BIPOLAR DIGITAL GATE
CIRCUITS
Bipolar logic gates are divided into four fundamental logic gate families: diode-transistor logic
(DTL), transistor-transistor logic (TTL), emitter-coupled logic (ECL), and integrated injection
logic (I2L). While the original form of DTL is now obsolete, these four families of gates form
the foundation for all modern bipolar logic gates. Advancements in the design of these gates
that
have taken place are generally for the purpose of improving gate performance in one or more
of
the following areas:
Speed of operation
Power consumption
Noise rejection
Fan-out
THE SWITCHING SPEED OF BIPOLAR
JUNCTION
TRANSISTORS
Bipolar Digital Logic gates depend on the
transition of the output of a BJT from one logic
level to another. In the case of classic TTL logic
gates this transition takes place between the
cut-off and saturation regions of the output
transistor. e speed at which any gate operates
is
limited by the transition speeds of its constituent
transistors.
As shown in Figure 16.2, a general BJT inverter
consists of a common-emitter BJT with
venin sources connected to the base and
collector terminals. ese venin sources
represent
the surrounding logic gate circuitry.
e pulse response consists regions
of constancy and regions of
transition. In the regions of transition
there are four significant time
periods.
Delay Time D td D t1 - t0
Rise Time D tr D t2 - t1
Storage Time D ts D t4 - t3
Fall Time D tf D t5 - t4