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PASADO SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVO
VERBOS IRREGULARES
Objetivo: Identificar y comprender el uso del pasado simple
afirmativo, teniendo en cuenta los verbos irregulares.
Verbos
Tienen su propia forma del pasado simple,
algunos cambian completamente y no hay
alguna regla que regule su formacin. Sin
Ejemplo:
Ejemplo:
To see
PRONOMBR VERBO TRADUCCIN
E CONJUGADO
I Saw Yo v/vea
YOU Saw usted vi/vea
SHE Saw Ella vi/vi
HE Saw El vi/vea
IT Saw El/ella/eso/esa/ese vi/vea
WE Saw Nosotros(as) vimos/veamos
YOU Saw Ustedes vieron/vean
THEY Saw Ellos(as) vieron/vean
Practic Observe la lista de verbos irregulares, cree 6
e: oraciones sencillas en presente y pasado simple:
Ejemplo:
Present:Yo empiezo mi viaje hoy. = I begin my journey
today.
Past: Yo empec mi viaje ayer. = I began my journey
yesterday.
- See - Look
- Eat - Speak
- Sing - Paint
- Drive - Clean
- Run - Jump
- Walk - Play
- Think - Remember
- Be - Read
- Have - Do
Expresiones de tiempo del
pasado simple
Ejemplo:
I drank a beer last night.
(Yo beb una cerveza anoche.)
I, You, VERBO
She, He, DID EN
It, We, NOT FORMA
They BASE
Larga afirmativa: Yes, she won an Corta afirmativa: Yes, she did.
award.
Corta negativa: No, she did not.
Larga negativa: No, she did not win an
award.
Practic
Responda las siguientes preguntas en las cuatro formas.
e:
Ejemplo:
Did you work at that company?
(L+) Yes, I worked at that company.
(C+) Yes, I did.
(L-) No, I did not work at that company.
(C-)No, I did not.
. Did they finish the homework?
Patricks journey On the last day, they _______(to buy) some souvenirs for
their friends and family.
Luis _______(to want) to continue their journey to French
with his best friend Ana, but he ______(to forget) his
passport in the hotel. For this reason, he ______(to miss)
the plane and _______(to travel, negative form) at the
end. Ana _____ (to be) scared with this situation because
Germans
she ______(to have) to work with him in a news report in
journey
French.
Last week, Jimmy ___________(to participate) in the
Everest's Mountain climbing competition; he _______(to be)
excited because he ____(to win) a prize.
One year ago, he _______ (to start) his physical training,
he _______ (to go) to the gym the whole month, and he
Louis journey _______ (to change) his diet. This _______ (to help) him to
win the competition.
Lea el prrafo cuidadosamente y responda a las preguntas sobre James.
You WILL
SLEEP She
We He
It
El futuro simple hace referencia a cosas que probablemente ocurran en el
futuro, a situaciones en las que no existe certeza o seguridad de que van
a pasar. Tambin es conocido como futuro hipottico.
Ejemplos:
Yo ir a Bucaramanga la prxima semana.
= I will go to Bucaramanga next week.
Ellos no comprarn un carro nuevo. They will not buy a new car.
Ejemplo:
A: Will you travel next
week?
B: Yes, I will.
D: No, I wont.
C: Will you work next
Sunday?
Lea el texto y responda las preguntas:
My friend Maria lived in Madrid and worked in a bakery, she
prepared coffee and cleaned the tables, but she did not attend
to the customers. Maria returned to Colombia last month. Now,
she lives in an apartment, and she doesnt work. She watches
television all day, and she doesnt clean her house. Next
month, she will go to Venezuela with her boyfriend, but she will
not bring souvenirs.
1. Did Maria live in Cuba?
2. Did she work in a restaurant?
3. Does she live in Colombia?
4. Will Maria and her boyfriend go to Brazil?
5. Will she bring souvenirs?
45. PERSONAS
GRAMATICALES
Objetivo: Comparar las diferentes personas gramaticales e
identificar el sujeto de quien se habla en la oracin as como
establecer la diferencia de algunos nombres propios equivalentes
tanto en espaol como en ingls.
Personas gramaticales.
La persona gramatical es aquel actor que interviene en el proceso, es sobre
en quien recae la responsabilidad gramatical. Es as como podemos hablar
de tres personas gramaticales:
Ejemplos:
Un perro me mordi en la pierna derecha
Ejemplo:
Mi mam est en la casa. Ella cocina la cena
La gallina est en el patio. Ella come maz
Los nombres propios o sustantivos propios no tienen traduccin de un idioma a otro, sin
embargo, existen nombres que son equivalentes al haber sido tomados desde los relatos
bblicos cristianos o de uso comn, en algunos casos, adaptados del ingls al espaol, por
ejemplo:
Javier = Xavier
Andrs = Andrew Juan = John
Whats
your name
Beatriz = Beatrix Juana = Jane
again? Carlos = Charles Jorge = George
Carolina = Lucrecia = Lucretia
Caroline Susana = Susan
Diego = James Rosa = Rose
Eduardo = Paula = Pauline
Edward Pedro = Peter
Federico = Rafael = Raphael
Frederic
Guillermo =
William
Isabel = Elizabeth
Practic Lea las oraciones, cambie los nombres por un pronombre personal e
e: identifique la persona gramatical correspondiente.