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Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI GSM RRU3008


Introduction

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ISSUE1.0

Wireless Case and Training

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


This course mainly introduces the hardware
structure, function, configuration principle
and data configuration of multi-carrier
RRU3008(Remote Radio Filter Unit) of
DBS3900 base station.

Page 2
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Know the hardware principle and structure of RRU3008.
Master the typical configuration and limitation of RRU3008.
Master the data configuration of RRU3008.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 3


Chapter 1 Principle and function of RRU3008

Chapter 2 Typical configuration of RRU3008

Chapter 3 Data configuration of RRU3008

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 4


Multi-Carrier Technology
The principle of multi-carrier technology: multiple carriers share one
power amplifier and one RF channel.

Single-carrier Technology Multi-carrier Technology


Features of multi-carrier technology.
Baseband pool replaced independent baseband unit. Improve the integration.
Digital IF combination replaced Analog RF combination. There isnt
combination loss.
Integration of part of RF front component and carrier frequency unit.
Simplified BTS architecture.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 5


Introduction of RRU3008
RRU3008 (GSM Remote Radio Filter Unit) is an outdoor remote RF unit. It
processes baseband signals and RF signals. One RRU3008 module
supports eight carriers.
The frequency conversion technique is implemented in the transmit channel. The
RRU3008 up-converts the baseband signals, performs digital-to-analog conversion,
and then up converts the IF signals to the GSM transmit frequency band. After
filtered and amplified, the RF signals are sent to the antenna for transmission
through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit.
Receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion, amplification,
analog-to-digital conversion, digital down-conversion, matched filtering, and
Automatic Gain Control (AGC), and then transmits the signals to the BBU3900 or
macro BTS for further processing.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 6


Introduction of RRU3008
Providing CPRI ports for communication with the BBU3900.
Power control and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection.
Enabling frequency synthesis.
Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the
alarm detection.
Provides power sharing. Improves the network coverage, reduces the
interference and power consumption and save the device cost.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 7


Introduction of RRU3008
The main limitation of RRU3008
GRFU supports whole frequency band of PGSM 900MHz, 850MHz, high 40MHz
frequency band and low 40MHz frequency band of 1900MHz.

RRU3008 DL UL
Whole 25MHz frequency band of 900MHz 935-960MHz 890-915MHz
Whole frequency band of 850MHz 869-894MHz 824-849MHz
Low 40MHz of 1900MHz 1930-1970MHz 1850-1890MHz
High 40MHz of 1900MHz 1950-1990MHz 1870-1910MHz
Instantaneous frequency bands of one TX channel: 12.5MHz. Instantaneous
bandwidth of one RX is 25MHz.
Power sharing doesnt support Concentric cell, Co-BCCH, IBCA, RAN sharing
while static power can support these functions.
If RRU3008 support power sharing, DTX, Power control III, intracell handover
must be open.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 8


Logical structure of RRU3008
The RRU3008 consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal
processing unit, power amplifier(PA), dual duplexer, and low noise
amplifier (LNA).

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Appearance of the RRU3008
DC RRU3008
AC RRU3008

DC RRU AC RRU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 10


RRU3008 Hardware
DC RRU3008

No. description

a LED

b Cabling cavity panel

c Bottom panel of the DC RRU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 11


RRU3008 Hardware
AC RRU3008

No. description

a LED

b Cabling cavity panel

d Bottom panel of the AC RRU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 12


RRU3008 Hardware RX_IN/OUT
Ports on the panel
Item Label Description

c. Bottom RX_IN/OUT RF interconnection port


panel of the RET
RET RET antenna port
DC RRU
ANT_TX/RXA RF TX/RX port A

ANT_TX/RXB RF TX/RX port B


TX RX CPRI_E
b. Cabling RTN+ Power wiring post TX RX CPRI_W
cavity
NEG-
panel
TX RX CPRI_E Eastward optical/electrical
port ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB
TX RX CPRI_W Westward optical/electrical
port

EXT_ALM Alarm port

RST Hardware reset button

VSWR Test button for VSWR alarms

d. AC RRU AC-in AC power supply socket


1 Bottom panel of the DC RRU
DC-out DC power supply socket 2 Cabling cavity panel

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 13


RRU3008 Hardware
LEDs on the RRU3008

Label Color Status Meaning


RUN Green ON The board is faulty or undergoing version verification.

OFF No power input is available.


Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s) The board is operational.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for The software is being loaded.
0.25s)
ALM Red Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for The alarms (excluding VSWR related alarms) are
0.25s) reported.
OFF No alarms (excluding VSWR related alarms) are
reported.
TX_ACT Green ON The board is operational.
OFF No power input is available.
VSWR Red ON (red) The power amplifier is not operational. VSWR alarms
are reported from the ANT_TX/RX port.
Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for The power amplifier is operational. VSWR alarms
0.25s) (red) reported from the ANT_TX/RX port are being held.
OFF No VSWR alarms are reported.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 14


RRU3008 Hardware
LEDs on the RRU3008

Label Color Status Meaning

CPRI_W Red/green ON (green) The CPRI link is functional.


(westward
CPRI LED) ON (red) The reception of the optical module is
abnormal and an alarm is generated.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
0.25s) (red)

OFF The SFP is out-of-position or the optical


module is powered off.

CPRI_E Red/green ON (green) The CPRI link is functional.


(eastward
CPRI LED) ON (red) The reception of the optical module is
abnormal and an alarm is generated.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
0.25s) (red)

OFF The SFP is out-of-position or the optical


module is powered off.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 15


Chapter 1 Principle and function of RRU3008

Chapter 2 Typical configuration of RRU3008

Chapter 3 Data configuration of RRU3008

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 16


Typical configuration of RRU3008
Basic configuration principle of RRU3008
One BBU3900 supports the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24. It cannot
be more than 24TRX for each CPRI port.
One TX of RRU3008 supports a maximum of eight GSM carriers.
RRU3008 supports 2-way TX and 2-way RX.
When RRU3008 support transmit diversity, the TRX it supports reduce to 4TRX.
One RRU3008 does not serve two cells.
When star and chain topology is adopted between the BBU and RRU3008s, the
RRU3008 supports 3 levels of cascading in a chain.
Support -48VDC and 220VAC power input.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 17


Configuration principle Base on
Limitation of RRU3008
Configuration principle of RRU3008 module
RRU3004 is adopted when S1-S2.
One RRU3008 is adopted by default when S3-S8. If there is limitation of output
power or frequency band, the following principle can be adopted:
When single feeder is used, 2 RRU3008 are adopted (Now it is 1TX mode) .
When double feeders are used, 2 RRU3008 are adopted (Now it is 2TX mode).
When it is larger than S8 two RRU3008s interconnected are adopted by default.
And if there is limitation of output power or frequency band, double feeders are
used (Now it is 2TX mode).

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 18


Configuration principle Base on
Limitation of RRU3008
Frequency Assignment
When it is 2TX mode, the TRX number of the two channels should be less than 1.
For example, for S5, one RF channel can only be configured 2TRX and another RF
channel can only be configured 3TRX.
If therere two RRU3008 modules in one cell, its better configure the TRX in two
modules equilibrium.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 19


Configuration principle Base on
Limitation of RRU3008
Frequency hopping
If the frequency band of one cell is less than 12.5MHz, one frequency hopping
sequence can be configured in more than one module or channel.
If the frequency band of one cell is more than 12.5MHz but less than 25MHz,
one frequency hopping sequence for baseband frequency hopping can be
considered.
If the frequency band of one cell is more than 12.5MHz and RF frequency
hopping is considered to be used, two frequency hopping sequences can be
used and the frequency band of each frequency hopping sequence should be
less than 12.5MHz.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 20


Antenna Mode of RRU3008
Single module
Double feeder: 2TX and 2RX.
Single feeder: 1TX and 1RX.
Double feeder: 1TX and 1RX.
Double feeder: 1TX and 2RX.
Double modules
Double feeder: 2TX and 2RX.
Single feeder: 1TX and 2RX.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 21


Transmit Mode and Receive Mode of RRU3008
Transmit Mode of RRU3008
No Combining
Transmit Diversity
Receive Mode of RRU3008
Main Diversity

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 22


Output power of RRU3008
Output power of 2TX
Frequency band: 900M/850M/1900M

Static output power Shared output power


TRX Number
(GSMK/8PSK) (GSMK/8PSK)
1 TRX 40W/26W 40W/26W

2 TRX 40W/26W 40W/26W

3 TRX 20W/13W 20W/13W

4 TRX 15W/10W 15W/13W

5 TRX 12W/8W 12W/8W

6 TRX 10W/6.6W 12W/8W

7 TRX 7W/4.8W 8W/5.3W

8 TRX 5.5W/3.6W 7W/4.6W

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 23


Output power of RRU3008
Output power of 1TX
Frequency band: 900M/850M/1900M

Static output power Shared output power


TRX Number
(GSMK/8PSK) (GSMK/8PSK)
1 TRX 40W/26W 40W/26W
2 TRX 20W/13W 20W/13W

3 TRX 13W/8.5W 16W/10.5W

4 TRX 10W/8W 13W/6.6W

5 TRX 7.5W/5W 11W/7.2W

6 TRX 6W/4W 9.5W/6.3W


7 TRX
8 TRX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 24


Typical configuration of RRU3008
S3 S8
One RRU3008 module, One dual-polarized antenna.
Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX).
Transmit mode: No Combining
Receive mode: Main Diversity

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 25


Typical configuration of RRU3008
S1 S4
One RRU3008 module, One dual-polarized antenna.
Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX).
Transmit mode: Transmit Diversity.
Receive mode: Main Diversity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 26


Typical configuration of RRU3008
S5 S16
Two RRU3008 modules, two dual-polarized antennas.
Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX).
Transmit mode: No Combining.
Receive mode: Main Diversity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 27


Typical configuration of RRU3008
S5 S16
Two RRU3008 modules, one dual-polarized antennas.
Antenna mode: Single Feeder (2TX + 2RX).
Transmit mode: Combining.
Receive mode: Main Diversity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 28


Other configuration of RRU3008
Single Feeder: 1TX + 1RX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 29


Other configuration of RRU3008
Double Feeder: 1TX + 1RX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 30


Other configuration of RRU3008
Double Feeder: 1TX + 2RX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 31


Chapter 1 Principle and function of RRU3008

Chapter 2 Typical configuration of RRU3008

Chapter 3 Data configuration of RRU3008

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 32


Data configuration Based on MML
Data configuration of GRFU is similar with that of DRFU

Start

Add BTS Modify TRX


slave chain Device Attribute

Add cell Set other BTS


Attribute

Add TRX GRFU


End

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Add BTS
Command: ADD BTS

BTS TYPE must set as DBS3900_GSM TRX Board Type


must set as GRRU Separate Mode must set as Support
RXU Chain Head Port No means BBU CPRI port number
connected to GRRU.
Example:
ADD BTS: BTSNAME="DBS3900", TYPE=DBS3900_GSM, UPNODE=BSC,
SRN=0, SN=18, PN=0, MPMODE=MODE4_1, AST=ACTIVAED, ServiceMode=TDM,
DCELLNAME="cell-1", DCTYPE=GSM900, DCMCC="460", DCMNC="04",
DCLAC=0558, DCCI=0001, DTRXIDX=0, CPLMode=SUPPORT, TRXBN=0,
TRXTP=GRRU, TRXPN=0, TRXNO=0, FREQ=96, RXUName="0", RXUChainNo=0,
RXUChainHeadPN=0, REVCFGRING=NO, ANTPASSNO=A;

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Add BTS

BBU CPRI
port number

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Add BTS Slave Chain
Command: ADD SLAVECHAIN

Example:

ADD SLAVECHAIN: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, BTSNAME="DBS3900", INPN=1,


DESTNODE=BSC, SRN=0, SN=18, PN=1;

Abis interface board


port number

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 36


Add Cell
Command: ADD CELL

Example:
ADD CELL: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, BTSNAME="DBS3900", CELLIDX=0,
CELLNAME="cell-2", CTYPE=GSM900, AST=ACTIVAED, MCC="460", MNC="04",
LAC=0558, CI=0001, TRXIDX=1, TRXBN=1, TRXTP=GRRU, TRXPN2=0, TRXNO=0,
TRXFREQ=86, NEEDCHAIN=NO, COMCAB=NO, RXUName="1", RXUChainNo=1,
RXUChainHeadPN=1, ANTPASSNO=A;

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 37


Add Cell

BBU CPRI
port number

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 38


ADD TRX
Command: ADD TRX

Example:
ADD TRX: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, CELLNAME="cell-1", TRXBN=2,
TRXTP=GRRU, TRXPN2=0, FREQ=66, NEEDCHAIN=NO, RXUChainNo=3,
RXUChainHeadPN=2, ANTPASSNO=A;

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 39


Modify TRX Device Attribute
Command: MOD TRXDEV

Example:
MOD TRXDEV: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, CELLNAME="cell-2", TRXBN=2,
POWL=10, POWT=20W, RCVMD=MAINDIVERSITY, SNDMD=NOCOMB;

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 40


Operation and Maintenance Command
Set RXU Attributes: SET RXUCHAINPARA
Modify name of RXU board: SET RXUNAME
Query parameter of RXU board: LST RXUBP
Query Attributes of RXU link: LST RXUCHAINPARA
Query topology structure of RXU link: LST RXUCHAINTPLGY
Set breakpoint of RXU link: SET BREAKPOINT
Combine two RXU links to a ring: CBN RXUCHAIN
Set breakpoint: SET BREAKPOINT
Split ring to a link: SPT RXUCHAIN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 41


Thank you
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