Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Henri GRASSET
P821 Product Champion
Venue date
Introduction
P821
P821 is a fast, stand alone breaker
failure protection relay
Undercurrent detectors, for reliable
indication of CB poles open
Phase-segregated - suitable for
single and three pole tripping
applications
All timers included
A one-box breaker fail solution
Simple and easy to programme -
standard MiCOM Px20 setting
procedure
Minimal commissioning
3 3
Market
4 4
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Market
The customers are:
Transmission
Generation
Distribution
Industry
Voltages:
Medium Voltage
High Voltage
Extreme High Voltage
World-wide Market
5 5
Product Description
6 6
Hardware
7 7
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Hardware
Mechanic:
Case 4U (152 x 177 mm) - 20 TE (103 mm)
Weight: 2.1 Kg
Extractability
2 rear terminal blocks
Front panel protection: IP 52
Standard Housing
8 8
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Hardware
78
97 11.6
24.6 52
All dimensions
in mm.
168 158
Panel cut-out
Flush mounting fixing de
IA = 214.50 A
Trip
Alarme C
Equip. fail
Auxiliary
supply
177 151.2 max.
AUX. 1
AUX. 2
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
Flush mounting
9 9
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Hardware
Trip Led
Alarm Led Retractable flaps
Equipment failure to withdraw
Auxiliary supply
Led Led the active part
Battery
RS 232
10 10
Single Line Diagram
Busbar
L1
52 Trip L2 Logic inputs (5)
L3
L4
L5
Phase CTs
Watchdog
3 RL 2
RL 3
RL 4 Logic outputs (8) *
Earth CT RL 5
RL 6
RL 7
RL 8
SCADA
system
Vaux
Front panel PC
12 12
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Hardware
2 blades 4,8mm x 0,8mm+ 1 M4 screw
by connection point
55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 29
56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30
1
2
Relay 5 NC Relay 1 RS 485 - RS 485 +
3
4
Com Relay 6 NO Relay 1 P. Supply + P. Supply -
5
6
Relay 6 Com Relay 2 NC Relay 0 Com Relay 0
7
28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8
Com Relay 7 NC Relay 2 NO Relay 0
27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9
Relay 7 NO Relay 2
Com Relay 8 Com Relay 3 Ph A 5A Ph A 5A Com
Relay 8 Relay 3 Ph B 5A Ph B 5A Com
Opt Input 3+ Com Relay 4 Ph C 5A Ph C 5A Com
Opt Input 3- Relay 4 Ph N 5A Ph N 5A Com
Opt Input4+ Opt Input 1+ Ph A 1A Ph A 1A Com
Opt Input 4- Opt Input 1- Ph B 1A Ph B 1A Com
Opt Input 5+ Opt Input 2+ Ph C 1A Ph C 1A Com
Opt Input 5- Opt Input 2- Ph N 1A Ph N 1A Com
13 13
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Electronic
Hardware
3 boards (extended UC F206, IO/power supply, IO board optional)
4 Current analogue inputs (1 and 5 A)
3 ranges of auxiliary power supply
- 24 to 60 Vdc
- 48 to 150 Vdc
- 130 to 250 Vdc and 100 to 250 Vac (50/60Hz)
8 output relays + 1 watch dog relay (changeover)
5 optically isolated logical inputs
- 24 to 60 Vdc
- 48 to 150 Vdc
- 130 to 250 Vdc and 100 to 250 Vac (50/60Hz)
1 front RS 232, 1 rear RS485
1 LCD (2*16), 8 leds, 7 function keys
14 14
Functions
15 15
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
MiCOM
Functions Common Names
P821
CB FAIL 50BF (Ph), I< X
CB FAIL Earth 50BF (N), IN< X
Stage 1 Timer tBF1 X
Stage 2 Timer tBF2 X
Dead Zone (End Zone) DBI X
Pole discrepancy Poles Not Together X
Circuit Breaker monitoring,
X
control and statistics
Auxiliary timers tAUX 2
Latching output contacts 86, Lockout X
Setting groups 2
Measurements (True RMS) Metering 4
Event records SOE 75
Fault records 5
Disturbance records Oscillography 5 x 3 sec
RS 232 front communication Comms X
RS 485 rear communication Comms X
16 16
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
Protection function 1
Breaker failure protection
- Phase
17 17
Why use Undercurrent? -
Need to detect that a breaker has opened
Options for open pole detection:
CB Auxiliary Contact 52a:
But... the contacts may be
defective.
Contacts may be faster than the
breaker primary contacts, so would
not detect jamming mid-travel.
Reset of protection trip:
Would not detect a jam mid travel,
where the current/impedance
might have changed sufficiently for
the main protection to reset
CB Fail Logic
External Trip X =
DT X IDTX
I ph X I > Is
AND
S t BF1 X
Back trip 1 =
DTX
R
OR
RESET AND
S= Set
Configuration R= Reset
DTA
20 20
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
21 21
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
22 22
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
Typical breaker fail current settings (National Grid UK -
275/400kV)
General
20% In (minimum fault current >55% In)
Resistor Current >10%In
80% In (20% if fault current <160% In)
Generator circuits
5% In
Resistor used to reduce switching overvoltages due to large inductive loads.
Main CB opens 1st and resistor reduces current to a low level. Aux CB is
opened 1 or 2 cycles later.
BF relay should not remain operated by resistor current, I BF relay > 2 x I
resistor
24 24
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
Typical breaker fail time settings (National Grid UK -
275/400kV)
25 25
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
Protection function 2&3
Dead zone protection
- Presence of current (I>Idzp) and circuit breaker open (52b=1)
Pole discrepancy protection
- One phase > Ipdp max and one phase < Ipdp min
Automatism function
2 setting groups
Local trip circuit supervision
Test of output relays by external wiring
Latch of the output relays
Versatile
26 26
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
52b
27 27
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
Wiring Security (Replaces the 2 out of 3 scheme)
This function protects the trip circuit against the short-circuiting of an output relay.
This prevents a spurious trip in case of a de-energised relay that would be short-circuited.
This protection is made using the redundancy of the tripping command (AND gate of tripping Relay(s) and security Relay):
Example 1Example 2
+ Vcc + Vcc
As long as Relay 1 or 2 is healthy, there will be no spurious trip. If one of them has been short-
circuited, the opto input would be energised and an alarm would be raised
28 28
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Functions
Auxiliary function
2 auxiliary timers
Trip statistic
Frequency, phase and earth current measurement
5 disturbance recorders (max. 3s)
5 fault records
75 event records
Full communication
29 29
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Accuracy
Accuracy
Breaker failure protection (sample)
+/- 2% of threshold if threshold > 0.4In
+/- 5% of threshold if threshold > 0.16In
If less: +/- 8% (with a 0.0125In drop off stability assured)
Dead zone and Pole discrepancy protection (module)
+/- 2% of threshold if threshold > 0.2In
+/- 5% of threshold if threshold > 0.1In
if less: +/- 8% (with a 0.005In drop off stability assured)
Accurate
30 30
Atmospheric
environment
31 31
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
Atmospheric environment
Temperature
IEC 60255-6
- Operating : - 25C + 55C
- Storage : - 40C + 70C
Humidity
IEC 60068-2-3
56 days at 93 % at 40C
Resistant
32 32
Reference number
CORTEC
33 33
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
CORTEC
CORTEC Code in EAI Database and Cameleon
34 34
MiCOM S1
35 35
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
MiCOM S1
CONTROLS to MiCOM relays
Settings
CB Opening
Setting group change
Data extraction
Settings
Measurements
Events records (75 events)
Faults records (Last 5 faults)
Disturbance records (5 records)
Communicates
36 36
HMI
37 37
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
DEFAULT DISPLAY
HMI 1/4
IL1 = 1245 A
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION
Password
Display CT Ratio LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 Group Select Alarms Inputs
****
Description Default Display Line CT primary Led n Change Group Inst. Self-reset ? Inputs : 54321
P821-1 RMS IL1 1000 TRIP Phase A Input = EDGE No 00001
Ext. Y/N
TRIP Phase B
Reference Phase A Text Line CT sec Ext. Y/N Setting Group Alarm Battery = Voltage Input
ALST L1 1 TRIP Phase C 1 No DC
Ext. Y/N
TRIP 3Phases
Software version Phase B Text E/Gnd CT primary Ext. Y/N
V1.A L2 1000 T Ph. A
Stage 1 Y/N
T Ph. B
Frequency Phase C Text E/Gnd CT sec Stage 1 Y/N
50 Hz L3 1 T Ph. C
Stage 1 Y/N
T Earth
Active Group = E/Gnd Text Stage 1 Y/N
1 N T Stage 1 Y/N
T Stage 2 Y/N
Problem
Input 54321 Secu 1 Y/N
Status 00101 Problem
Secu 2 Y/N
T DZ Y/N
Relay 87654321 T PD Y/N
Status 00001011 T Aux1 Y/N
T Aux2 Y/N
CB Open Time
Ext. Y/N
Date
CB Open Time
04/03/02
St. 1 Y/N
Time
CB Operation
Nb Y/N MiCOM P821 - V1 Software
SUM A N Y/N
14 : 15 : 34
Menu content
38 38
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
HMI 2/4
DEFAULT DISPLAY
IL1 = 1245 A
PROTECTION
CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS EVENT COUNTERS COMMUNICATION
G1/G2
Trip Stage 1
NB 0
Trip Stage 2
NB 0
39 39
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
HMI 3/4
DEFAULT DISPLAY
IL1 = 1245 A
PROTECTION
AUTOMAT. CTRL
G1/G2
40 40
MiCOM P821 Breaker failure protection
DEFAULT DISPLAY
IL1 = 1245 A HMI 4/4
AUTOMAT. CTRL RECORDS
Latch Relay 2 Input 1 CB Opening Time Wiring Security CB Opening Time Record Number Pre-Time
No 0 ms 5 0.1 s
None Superv Yes Yes
Latch Relay 3 Input 2 CB Opening Time Wiring Security CB Operations Fault Time Post-Time
No None 100 ms Rel.1 RST = [C] 0 12:05:23:42 0.1 s
Latch Relay 4 Input 3 CB Operation NB Wiring Security Amps (n) Fault Date Disturb Rec Trig
No None Superv Yes Rel.2 RST= [C] 09/ 01/ 01 ON TRIP