LALA SAMPRIT

RAY 1301227639
Two ANIL KUMAR
dimensional SAHOO
1301227635
laminar fluid ASHUTOSH
flow in a square PANDA
1301227598
cavity KRISHNA
using CFD
Under the PATTANAIK
guidance of 1301227607
Sir Soumya MADHUMITA
Ranjan Mishra MISHRA
1301227???
RATNAKAR PURTY
1301227???
SUSHREE
SADHNA SAHOO
 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
APPLICATION
OVERVIEW
OBJECTIVE
THEORY
CFD uses finite volume method
to predict P, T, Velocity, Stream
function etc at a finite number of
grid points.
Navier stokes equation is used
for laminar fluid flow.
3 combination of the square lid
driven cavity are used.
Our Objective here is to
understand the basic mechanisms
involved in CFD such that we
could extend this knowledge to
Complex geometry and Turbulent
flow.
STANDARD TEST
RESULTS
COMPARISIONS
CONCLUSION
FINAL WORD
CFD uses finite volume method to
predict P, T, Velocity, Stream
function etc at a finite number of
grid points.
Navier stokes equation is used for
laminar fluid flow.
3 combination of the square lid
driven cavity are used.
Our Objective here is to
understand the basic mechanisms
involved in CFD such that we
could extend this knowledge to
Complex geometry and Turbulent
flow.
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

APPLICATION
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

Despite being a numerical analysis topic. This

project does have practical significance.
Paper industry uses coater to smoothen the
surface of raw paper.
Quality and cost can be managed if the
manufacture decides to use our program.
Spillage will be reduced and uniform
application will be guaranteed.
Other applications of CFD in general are
prediction of fluid flow in a pipe, over an
aerofoil and also in designing spacecrafts.
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

SETUP
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

External tank only contains the fluid, prevents

spillage and isolates it from environmental influence
Internal is our primary control volume,
Motor of 100 rpm is used in conjunction with 2 idle
axles to carry the belt as a lid over our control volume
This setup shows us the approximate streamline
pattern of positive upper lid velocity and no bottom
lid velocity.
This setup only has a descriptive purpose as, a lot of
idealizations were involved in our program such as
the fluid being non viscous,the control volume being
two dimensional,no slip and no penetration etc.
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

THEORY
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

Naviers stokes equation was used.

TDMA
SIMPLE ALGORITHM
QUICK SCHEME AND CENTRAL DIFFERENCE SCHEME
C++ LANGUAGE WAS USED TO PROGRAM
DATA WAS EXPORTED IN .DAT FILE AND .PLT FILE
WHICH WERE PLOTTED IN TECPLOT APPLICATION.
TO TEST THE VIABILITY OF OUR SOLUTION ,THE
RESULTS OF ONE OF THE TEST WAS COMPARED TO A
STANDARD PAPER WRITTEN BY ghia ghia and shin.
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

TEST
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

THE SAME SLIDE AS PREVIOUS WHERE MID

PLANES WERE COMPARED WITH GHIA
GHIA AND SHIN.
THAT SLIDE HAS TO BE IMPORTED HERE
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

RESULTS
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

THE RESULTS ARE TO BE PASTED LIKE THIS

P CONTOUR ON ONE SLIDE AND STREAMLINE
AND VECTOR CONTOUR ON THE NEXT
FOR ALL CONDITION AND ALL RE(IT MIGHT BE
BETTER IF WE USE JUST RE 1000 TO
DISPLAY RESULT AND USE THE OVERLAY
SLIDE TO DISPLAY GIFS OF 3 CASES WITH
STREAM LINES INCREASING FROM 100 TO
1000)
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

OVERLAY
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

BETTER IF WE USE STREAMLINE ONLY

FROM RE 100 TO 1000
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

CONCLUSION
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

FINAL WORD
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

Price of setup < Rs 3000.

Time devoted > 100 hrs by each individual.
Source code is in C++ and is 1500 lines strong.
Special thanks to computer science department and
our friends who helped with motor and wiring.
A humbling example of importance of inter-
departmental collaboration in technological progress.

THANK YOU
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

DISCRETIZATION
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

The differential equation of our problem is

integrated over each control volume.
Piecewise wise profiles expressing the
variations of quantities(mass, momentum
and energy) are used to evaluate the
required integrals.(pg 31 first para
patankar). Thus these basic properties
are always conserved.
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

TDMA
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

QUICK
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

Central difference
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD
 INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

Simple algorithm
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD

Iteration
stops after
reaching a
desired
RESIDUAL.

ranges
from 0.4 to
0.8 for faster
Convergence
.

Is neglected
In calculation of
u,v correction
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

Naviers stokes
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

GRID
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD
INTRODUCTION STANDARD TEST

Boundary condition
APPLICATION RESULTS
OVERVIEW COMPARISIONS
OBJECTIVE CONCLUSION
THEORY FINAL WORD