Cara Simple

Menguasai
Percakapan Bahasa
Inggris
 Memorizing and Practising
Vocabulary (Kosa Kata) Part of
Speech: Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives,
Adverbs.
Grammar Knowledge : Tenses
Present, Past, Future.
 Verbs
Regular verbs:
V1: Walk
V2/V3: Walked
Irregular verbs:
V1: go
V2:went
V3: gone
 Nouns
Table
Wall
Garden
School
Education
Program
Information
News
 Adjectives
Worried
Sad
Happy
Honest
Humble
Curious
Shiny
Amazing
luxurious
 Adverbs
Quickly
Amazingly
Beautifully
Slowly
Fast
 Grammar Knowledge
Tenses (present, past, future)
Present simple, continuous,
perfect, perfect continuous .
 Simple: menyatakan fakta,
pendapat, dan kegiatan yang
selalu terjadi
Verbal (V1+O)
V1
s/es she, he, it

do/does (do I, you, we, they;

does she, he, it)

She works hard, You work hard

She doesnt work hard, You dont work hard
Does she work hard? Do you work hard?

Nominal ( tobe+ non verbs: nouns, adjectives, places, times, etc.)

tobe present: am (I), is (she, he it), are (you, we, they)
You are not diligent enough, Im so curious, she is not honest, they are so humble
 Continuous: menyatakan kejadian
yang sedang terjadi
Tobe + V.ing
V.ing (V1 + ing)
1. She is smiling at me
She is not smiling at me.
Is she smiling at me?
2. They are sunbathing while enjoying the
music from the cafe
3. We are gathering in Manohara beach
4. Im eating/having meal
 Learners activity
Determine a place, then describe some
activities that are happening in the place.
Use present continuous. Create 4
sentences. You have 15 minutes to prepare.

I will describe some activities that are

happening in a specific place then I will ask
you to guess where we are. Please listen
carefully.no 1..OK guess where are
we???
 Present perfect: menyatakan kegiatan
yang sudah selesai/sempurna dilakukan
Have/has (have: I, you, we, they), (has: she, he,
it)
V3
She has gone to Banda Aceh
She hasnt gone to Banda Aceh
Has she gone to Banda Aceh?

They have finished their class

They havent finished their class
Have they finished their class?
 Present Perfect Continuous: menyatakan kegiatan
yang sudah mulai dikerjakan tetapi belum
selesai/complete

Have/has
been
V.ing

He has been watching for three hours.

Ive been living in Lhokseumawe for three years
I havent been living in Lhokseumawe for three
years
Have you been living in Lhokseumawe for three
years?
**Compare: He is still watching TV
 Past: menyatakan kegiatan yang
terjadi di masa lalu
Simple, verbal: V2 (kalimat
positif/pernyataan),
kata bantu Did for all subjects did + V1 (-,?)
Simple, nominal tobe was dan were,
was (I, she, he, it), were (you, we, they)
Continous : tobe past + V.ing, menceritakan
kembali kejadian/kegiatan yang sedang
berlangsung di masa lalu
Perfect: had +V3
Perfect Continuous: had+been+V.ing
 Learners sentences
I studied English in SMKKes Putroe Nanggroe
yesterday.
I was here yesterday.
She had been shopping for three hours when I
called.
They had heard the problem before it published
in the local newspaper.
I studied Arabic when I was in Darul Ulum
Boarding school.
I had been waiting for you since seven oclock
yesterday morning.
 Future
Simple future:
will+V1
will+ be+ nonverb (noun/adj/place/time/etc.)
Future continuous: will+be+V.ing
Future perfect: will+have+V3
Future perfect continuous:
will+have+been+V.ing

Phrasal verb: phrase

 I will go to Toba Lake tomorrow.
I will be there tomorrow morning.
You will be a consultant after graduated from
Polytechnic.
I will be happy if you come.
They will be working at 10 oclock tomorrow.
She will have finished this project this week.
She will have been finishing the project this
week.
 Passive Voice
Change active to passive should meet the requirements:
- Kalimat tersebut harus memiliki objek
- Subjek dalam kalimat aktif menjadi objek dalam
kalimat pasif
- semua bentuk kalimat pasif memakai kata kerja
bentuk ketiga (V3).

Simple present : tobe+V3(+by +O)

Present continuous: tobe+being+V3
Present perfect : have/has+been+V3
Present perfect continuous: have/has+been+being+V3
 Dia sudah bekerja di kantor itu selama 3
tahun ketika ayahnya pindah ke Banda
Aceh pada tahun 2010.
He had been working in the office for 3
years when his father moved to Banda
Aceh in 2010.
Mereka sudah pindah ke Paris ketika saya
mulai bekerja di kantor itu. They had
moved to Paris when I started working at
the office.
 Lanjutan
Simple past: tobe past +V3
Past continuous: tobe past+being+V3
Past perfect: had +been + V3
Past perfect continuous: had+been+being+V3

Simple future: will be+V3

Future continuous: will+be+being+V3
Future perfect: will+have+been+V3
Future perfect continuous:
will+have+been+being+V3
 Learners sentences
Rice is grown in Pijay.
The road was built in 2000.
Noodle is cooked by my mom
The room is being cleaned by me
My father has been killed
English has been taught by me
TV was being watched by me when she came
A cup of coffee was being drunk by me when the accident happened
this morning.
The problem had been heard by them before it was published in the
local newspaper.
Some of the tsunami victims had been being evacuated when I arrived
in the city.
The project had been being finished when the supervisor came for
monitoring.
 Clauses
Who, whom,whose, which, that, where, how,
when,what
Who hanya digunakan untuk menggantikan orang
Which hanya digunakan untuk menggantikan
benda
That dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan orang
dan benda
Whom digunakan untuk menggantikan orang
sebagai objek
 Learners sentences
I like the girl who is standing in front of PU office (the girl is standing in
front of PU office, I like her).
I dont know the man whom I met in the meeting last night (I met the
man in the meeting last night, I dont know him).
I visited the city where my grandma lives.
The bag which on the table is mine
I know the man whose car is stolen (I know the man, His car is stolen).
I dont know what to do.
I know what they are talking.
I dont know how to make this cake.
They are good at making (how to) pizza
Explain them how to use the machine/how the machine works.
I always cry when I am sad.
My uncle arrived when I had gone to market.
I went out when it was raining.