TOPIC:DESIGNING OF

PORTABLE COOLER
&HEATER MACHINE

May 30/2016
WELCOME
TO
OUR
RESERACH
PROPOSAL
 ABSTRACT
Portable cooler & heater machine is the primary machine
that contain the combination of cooler and heater machine
and it can be move from one place to another .Moreover it
is cheap and easily available.

This research project aims at providing simple cooler and

heater machine in a single machine by combing the working
principle and construction of both machine in a single
device by using solar energy and or electric source as an
energy source .And also this project aims to satisfy the
personal needs of a society for example a person who live
in Semera & in deberbirhan have no same need. And this
machine is great solution for the person who live lonely.
The portable heater and cooler machine has a capacity of
cooling and heating a cup of water or that related with
liquid thing within 5 minutes and a dish of food or solid
thing within 5 minute .And can hold a material up to 3 kg
mass with the longitudinal size of up to 30 cm and total
width of up to 70cm.
The portable heater and cooler machine as compared with
the present cooler and heater machine are economical ,
environmentally safe ,small size, easy to move from place
to place or simply portable and reduce time for cooling or
heating something, easily manufactured, low cost of
production and there is less skill required for operators.
The first phase of the project will be completed by
designing the portable cooler & heater machine within
four months. Funding in the amount of 4270Birr is
requested for purchase the required materials , group
journey, as well as for the experiment expenditure.
Specfically for producing or manufacturing the machine we
assume it takes up to 3000 birr.
 CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Human beings live in the earth crust by performing
many and variety actions for there life! From there day
to day action one of the thing is eating and drinking in
a possible way, sometimes to fulfill there comfort of
eating and drinking they fight with there place
atmospheric whether therefore there need is different.

This picture is indicate Afar region

partially!
 In this project we discussed about working principle of
heater and cooler machine together or shortly how the
heater and the cooler machine works in combine way as
well as in a single way .and also there definition,
function, application ,criteria, construction, for the
machine.
The design is based on the previous cooler and heater
machine construction principle. This design must be done
some mechanical
with great parts orb/c
concentration elements such as
of the device compressor
contains
,thermostat, evaporator and so on therefore the design
require a care Therefore in this research proposal paper
we discuss more about the theortical and conceptual of
our machine but the analysis and the discussion part
present in the research paper.
_____________________________//________________________
 CHAPTER 2
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Now a days there are
many heater and cooler machine but they are some
what not comfortable for the society , they are
expensive that means some persons cant afford it
b/c of production cost is high so that the price is
high that means all people cant get the service .
The other thing is still there is no machine that
gives both cooling and heating service at the same
time or at one single machine and also when we see
those machine they are not portable means they are
suitable to move from placenot
to place .The other thing is there
size is great or huge that means the size of machine increase
the production of cost also increase in other word the price of
the machine is increase.
In general present cooler and heater machines they are
expensive, huge ,not portable ,consume much time to heat or to
cool for this reason many people cant get suitable service and
also cant get the chance to use this machine at ones in single
machine but we have a solution for that by depending on our
education .
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CHAPTER 3

Theoretical part
 Refrigeration Basics

REFRIGERATION: is The Removal and Relocation of Heat. So if something

is to be refrigerated, it is to have heat removed from it.

HOW DO THINGS GET COLDER?

So you can see that in order to refrigerate something, we must
find a way to expose our object to something that is colder than
itself and nature will take over from there. We are getting closer
to talking about the actual mechanics of a refrigerating system.

Main Components
The Compressor
 HEATER BASICS
A central heating system has four main elements:
1. The heating and cooling plant - furnace, boiler or heat pump, and
possibly air conditioner - that converts fuel or electrical energy into a
temperature change.
2. The distribution system - ducts for forced air or pipes for hot water or
steam - that carries heat (and cool)
from the central unit to each room in the house.
3. The venting system - vent pipes and chimney that are responsible
for efficiently and safely removing the poisonous flue gases from your
home (if the system is a combustion appliance).
4. The thermostat, which controls the whole system. The following
sections focus on all four elements of your central heating system,
discussing how they work and what you can do to improve their energy
efficiency
HOME ELECTRIC HEATER
Electric heaters work through resistance. That is electrical line voltage flow through a
heating elements and as electrical resistance is encountered at the heating element the
element heats up.
 PORTABLE COOLER AND HEATER
MACHINE
.
Some related literature review on our
project

In here we try to see Literature Reviews that What do we

already know about this issue? (What have others said
and provided evidence for?) .For our proposal literature
review we find some recently worked projects
individually. It presents as follow .
 Cooler machine
Solar Cooler keeps drinks cold using the sun instead of
ice
Jonathan FincherJanuary 23, 2014

In the past, we've seensolar ovensthat can whip up a hot

meal using only the sun's rays, but Solar Cool Technologies
has a new product that harvests that same energy to
accomplish just the opposite[1]. The Solar Cooler, as its name
implies, is a portable container for food and drinks that keeps
its contents cold using a compact refrigeration system
This Solar Cooler can hold a steady 42 F (5.5 C) for over 24 hours, depending on how
often the lid is opened, but can also go as low as 14 F (-10 C) if needed[1]. The
temperature is set precisely using a digital display on the side. Users can also get more
power by attaching additional solar panels or pre-charging the batteries through an
electrical outlet before going out.

The cooler itself measures 16 x 14 x 17 in (41 x 36 x 43 cm) and

weighs 55 lb (25 kg). Even with the refrigeration system, this
still leaves an interior volume of 40 L (10.5 gal), or enough for
60 12 oz (355 ml) soda cans. And naturally, since it doesn't
require ice or cooling packs, that entire space can be completely
filled with cold food and drinks.
The cooler comes with handles so it's easier to carry, and the
whole case features a rugged design so it can survive numerous
trips and parties unscathed.
In addition to that 12 V outlets are located on the side, which
can be used to charge a mobile phone or plug in a
blender[1]The inside lid even contains a small light, so you can
find what you need in the dark.
Generally it looks
like this
From this worked project our project follow the same
thing ,as a power source we used solar system as well as
electric charge but the above use only a solar energy and
apply only for cooling system as well as it preserve the food
or the drink for 24 hours .This project is recently worked
project by Solar Cool Technologies.

Heater machine
In here we are not found many literatures on this but we include some
related project that cooperate with our ideas on the heater part of our
machine.
 Features & specs

4.5" wide x 4" deep x 1" thick

Heating element has 2.75" diameter
Heats from 122-140 F
No software or drivers, just plug it into a USB port
Four (4) USB 2.0 ports
Displays temperature of heating element in F or C
Backlit LCD display (can be switched off)
Heating element can be switched on and off
Clock with beep alarm
4 ft long cord
For people who like:
beverages
coffee & tea
computers
desk accessories
USB stuff.
Can this machine offer this kind of service.
 CHAPTER 4
The objectives of this project to design a portable
OBJECTIVES
heater and cooler machine that give a better service
for the society. Our machine gives heating as well as
cooling service .To specified the service that the
machine gives heating a cup of tea, water ,food
(packed or dish) and cool a soft drinks ,alcoholic
drinks, glass of water and other related things. In this
construction of the machine we are going to reduce
the following phenomena.
Production cost for the machine(not like before)-> it is less
than the cost we spent for the production and sealing price
of refrigerator and stoves
Labor cost-> not need many person or more than 5 person
to produce or construct.
Time -> for the production as well as for the time take to
heat or cooling drinks or food..
Size -> Not like refrigerator, it is some what easy to
handle(carry).
Price of purchasing for the commodities -> any one can
afford it.
Then if our project is succeed after that our
plan is to join the manufacturing industry in
order to going to the mass production of this
new machine and distributes it for the whole
society with a suitable price by cooperating
with governmental and non governmental
organizations.

!
 CHAPTER 5
LIMITATIONS
After a discussion about this project. We have
set up a few limitations that must be attention
for this project. The portable cooler and
heater machine should place in a dry and
proper safe place in order to get a full
function of the machine. And users need
provide power supply to plug in the electricity
to the portable cooler and heater machine as
well as make it fully charged before using as
a new mobile phone . And also in this project
we face some problems like
internet service(connection problem with in
our university) in order to find some related
doc and videos.
To do the manufacturing of the machine.
not finding enough information or litreature
on our project
 CHAPTER 6
METHODOLOGY

We also do
Direct investigation or surveying . what machine the
society use for this purpose.
We prepare questioner paper.
 CHAPTER 7
Time schedule
 CHAPTER 8
BUDGET

But specfically for producing the machine we put up to 3000

ethiopian birr from the information that we got about todays
 Thank
you !!!

if u
have any
q u can