III

Pengecualian
Adj Positive Negative Comparative
not
as..................... so..................a ..............than...
...as s ....... Superlative
(se................... (tidak (lebih (paling.............
....) se................) daripada......) ......)
good as good as not so good as better the best
well as well as not so well as better the best
III as III as not so III as worse the worst
bad as bad as not so bad as worse the worst
many as many as not so many as more the most
not so much
much as much as as more the most
little as little as not so little as less the lest
far (jauh) as far as not so far as fatrher the farthes
far (lanjut) as far as not so far as futher the furthes
 makin lama makin....................................
1-2 suku kata 3 suku kata atau lebih
comparative and comparative more and more.....
ex : he looks paler and paler. ex : you look more and more baeutiful
(Dia kelihatan makin lama makin pucat) (Anda kelihatan makin lama makin cantik)

SKL 11. NECESSITY AND OBLIGATION

(KEHARUSAN DAN KEWAJIBAN)

Must = Harus
Have to = Harus
Have got to = Harus
Need to = Harus
Persamaannya :
Baik must maupun have to digunakan untuk menunjukkan
suatu (necessity) atau kewajiban (obligation) untuk melakukan
sesuatu.
Perbedaannya :
 Must
Suatu kewajiban yang timbul atas kemauan sendiri.
Ex :
Father to his son :
you must change yours shirt if it gets wet (=suatu
keharusan yang ditekankan pembicara)
Diikuti bare infinitive (kt kerja tanpa to)
Ex:
Salah : you must to study hard if you want to be
successfull
Benar : you must study hard if you want to be
successfull
Must bisa diikuti semua subjek pronoun
(I,You,We,They,He, She, Nurra) atau noun (kt. Benda)
Jika subjek kalimat orang ketiga
tunggal (He,She,It), kt. Kerja tidak
boleh ditambah s/es
Ex :
Salah : He must studies hard if you wants
to get good marks
Benar : He must study hard if you want to
get good marks
Have to
Suatu kewajiban yang datang dari pihak luar
ex :
Employer to his employee :
You have to come in time every day.
(=majikannya akan marah kalau dia terlambat)
Diikuti infinitive (kt kerja dengan to)
Ex :
I have to finish the work tomorrow .
We have to leave this place now.
They have to wait longer
Have to hanya diikuti subjek I,You,We,They
Ex :
I have to finish the work tomorrow
We have to laeve this place now
They have to wait longer
Jika subjek kalimat orang ketiga tunggal (He, She,
It) dalam kalimat positif digunakan has to.
Ex :
He has to finish the work today
She has to leave this place now
Hanya digunakan dalam Bisa digunakan dalam semua bentuk
bentuk PRESENT dan PRESENT (I cant meet you on
FUTURE freeday, I have to work)
Ex : FUTURE (I have to go to the Lippo
We must go now Bank tomorrow)
I must leave tomorrow PAST (I had to go to hospital two
weeks ago)
PERFECT (Have you ever had to go to
L.A ?)
Bentuk Negatif dari must yaitu
must not atau mustnt yang
digunakan untuk menunjukkan
larangan (prohibition) baik dalam
bentuk PRESENT atau pun FUTURE
Ex :
Atasan kepada bawahan
You must not laeve the office
before I go back.
(=kamu tidak boleh meninggalkan
kantor sebelum saya kembali)
Pemberitahuan :
Visitors musnt feed these
animals. (=Pengunjung tidak boleh
memberi makan binatang-
binatang ini)
Ibu kepada anaknya :
You must not go out during the
night. (=Kamu tidakboleh keluar
diwaktu malam)
Majikan kepada karyawan nya :
You mustnt come late.(=Kamu
tidak boleh datang terlambat)
Bentuk Negatifnya : gunakan kata
kerja bantu (auxiliary verb)
do/does+not untuk PRESENT dan
did+not untuk PAST
Negatif dari have to digunakan
untuk menunjukkan tidak perlu
melakukan sesuatu.
Bentuk interrogatifnya :
do/does/did ditempatkan didepan
sebelum subjek
(+) I have to study
(-) I dont have to study(=Saya
tidak perlu belajar)
(?) Do I have to study?
(+) They have to study
(-) They dont have to study
(?) Do they have to study?
(+) He has To study
(-) He doesnt have to study
(?) Does he have to study?
(+) Nurra has to study
(-) Nurra doesnt have to study
(?) Does Nurra have to study?
 Selain have got to bisa juga
digunakan NEED TO
Arti dari need to = have got
to = have to

Kesimpulan dari segi struktur kalimat :

Kal I/You/We/They/He/She/It/A+B/Nurra + must
(+) + V1
Kal I/You/We/They/He/She/It/A+B/Nurra + must
(-) not atau musnt + V1

Kal Must + I/You/We/They/He/She/It/A+B/Nurra

(?) + V1?
I/You/We/They + Have to
have got to
need to
Kal (+) +V1
He/She/It/Nurra + Has to
Has go to
Needs to

Do + I/You/We/They Have to
Kal (?) V1?
Does + He/She/It/Nurra Have go to
Need to

Do + I/You/We/They Have to
Kal (?) V1?
Does + He/She/It/Nurra Have go to
Need to
SKL 12. GERUND

Gerund (Ving Sebagai Kt.Benda).

Fungsi gerund dan kegunaannya :
1. Sebagai Subjek Swimming is my hobby

2. Sebagai Objek I like swimming

3. Sebagai His job is working on the field

Pelengkap
(Complement)
4.Mengikuti In a. I am sorry for coming late
Preposisi On b. He is good at speaking English
(Kt.Depan) At c. On opening the door, I saw him
Of d. Before leaving, he said nothing
For
From
By
With
Without
After
Before
5. Mengikuti Preposisi to To be used to a. I am looking forward to
To be accustomed to hearing for you soon
To be opposed to b. I am used to playing
To take to soccer

Confess to
Advance to
Dedicate to
Get used to
Key to
Object to
Look forward to

6. Mengikuti Posessive My a. I dont mind her smoking

Pronoun Your here
Our b. His staring frightens me
Their
His
Her
Johns

7. Membentuk Noun Phrase Ving + Noun a. Swimming pool

(Frase Kt.Benda) b. Walking stick
 Verb tertentu yang harus diikuti
Gerund:
a. It seem that you enjoy listening the
avoid go rock music
admid imagine b. Have you finished writing the essay?
advise keep c. Would you ming helping me ?
appreciate mind d. He admitted stealing the money .
e. She reported seeing a ship in Florida
anticipate miss strait
claim postpo f. I avoid answering the question
continue ne
8. Mengikuti Verb consider practice
tertentu deny prevent
detest quit
delay recall
enjoy recent
escape regret
excuse report
fabcy resume
finish risk
forgive resis

suggest
 Frase tertentu yang harus
diikuti Gerund :
a. I can't help falling in love with
can't help (tidak tahan) you

cant stand (tidak tahan) b. It is not use waiting for her

9. Mengikuti Frase no use (tidak ada
tertentu gunanya) c. It is worth reading that book.

need/want/require (perlu)

to be

worth (bermanfaat)
 Verb yang bisa diikuti oleh GERUND ataupun TO INFINITIVE (TO V1)

1. TIDAK AKAN MENIMBULKAN PERBEDAAN MAKNA

advise dislike intend prefer
begin dread like propose
continue hate love star

2. MENIMBULKAN PERBEDAAN MAKNA

forget
remember
S+
stop Pekerjaannya
regret + Ving Sudah dilakukan
forget
remember
S+
stop Pekerjaannya
regret + to V1 Belum dilakukan
 POLA DASAR :
Ex :
a. I forget giving her a letter = saya memberi dia surat tetapi lupa.
b. I forget to give her a letter = saya lupa saya harus memberi dia surat (belum memberi)
c. Dont forget to share it with him = jangan lupa membagi (belum)

SKL 13. PASSIVE VOICE

(KALIMAT PASIF)

POLA DASAR :

S + to be + V3 + by + O
Perhatikan :
Active
I see a picture
I am seeing a picture
I have seen a picture
I have been seeing a picture
I will see a picture
I will be seeing a picture
I will have seen a picture
I will have been seeing a picture A picture will have been being seen
I saw a picture
I was seeing a picture
I had seen a picture
I had been seeing a picture
Passive
A picture is seen
A picture is being seen
A picture has been seen
A picture has been being seen
A picture will be seen
A picture will be being seen
by me
A picture will have been seen
A picture was seen
A picture was being seen
A picture had been seen
A picture had been being seen
 Tenses Patters (Pola)
Present S + am/are/is + V3
Present Continuous S + am/are/is + being + V3
Present Perfect S + have/has + been + V3
Present Perfect Continuous S + have/hase + been + being + V3
Future S + will be + V3
Future Continuous S + will be + being + V3
+ by + O
Future Perfect S + will have been + V3
Future Perfect Continuous S + will have been + being + V3
Past S + was/were + V3
Past Continuous S + was/were + being + V3
Past Perfect S + had been + V3
Past Perfect Continuous S + had been + being + V3

EXPRESSION/UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN :
SKL 14. INVITATION
(UNDANGAN/AJAKAN)

FORMAL
MAKING INVITATION (MENGAJAK/MENGUNDANG)
1. Would you like to come to my house ?
2. Would you like to participate to my party ?
3. I would very happy if youd like to come to my wedding party ?
4. I wonder if youd like to go with me to the dance competition
5. Id like to invite you to have a dinner with me

ACCEPTING INVITATION (MENERIMA AJAKAN/UNDANGAN)

6. Thats very kind of you
7. Wed like very much to come to your party
8. What a delightful idea
9. With the greatest pleasure
10. Thang you very much for inviting me
11. Its delightful to have dinner with you
12. Of course
DECLIDING/REFUSING INVITATION (MENOLAK AJAKAN/UNDANGAN)
1. Im very sorry, I dont have anytime to come to your house ?
2. Im so sorry, I cant make it
3. I dont thing I can
4. Id like to, but I get bad headance
5. I wish I could, but I have to go Paris tonight

INFORMAL
MAKING INVITATION (MENGAJAK/MENGUNDANG)
1. Lets pray!
2. Lets speak English!
3. Lets go to the beach, shall we ?
4. Come and join us!
5. You must come to my wedding party!

ACCEPTING INVITATION (MENERIMA AJAKAN/UNDANGAN)

6. With pleasure
7. Of course
8. Sure
9. Certainly
10. I would/ will come
11. I would/ will join you
12. That would be very nice
13. OK, I will be there!
14. Id like to love to come
15. All right
16. Sure, I am coming
DECLINING/REFUSING INVITATION (MENOLAK AJAKAN/UNDANGAN)
1. No, thanks.
2. I am not sure
3. Sorry, I cant
4. Sorry, I am very busy
5. Sorry, maybe next time
6. Thank you, but I cant
7. Sorry, I dont thing I can
8. I cant make it
9. Im afraid I cant.

SKL 15. SUGGESTION & ADVICE

(SARAN & NASIHAT)

SLK 15.1. ASKING SUGGESTION & ADVICE

(MEMINTA SARAN & NASIHAT)
 a. What should I do ?
b. Do you thing I should + V1 ?
c. Do you have advice for me ?

SKL 15.2. GIVING SUGGESTION & ADVERTISE

(MEMBERI SARAN & NASIHAT)

GIVING SUGGESTION THE POSITIVE THE NEGATIVE

& ADVICE RESPONSE RESPONSE (MENOLAK)
(MENERIMA)
1. Youd better . Atau 1. Thats a good idea 1. No, I cant
2. You had better . 2. Thats a good 2. Well, I am not sure.
3. Why dont you . suggestion I dont like it
4. You must . 3. Thats a nice idea 3. Id rather no, if you
5. You have to 4. Thats a nice dont mind
6. You need to suggestion 4. I tried that, but
7. I suggest that you 5. Thats a wonderful 5. Thats a good idea,
8. I recimmend that you idea but
should ....
6. Thats a wonderful 6. I cant do that
9. You really should .
suggestion because
10. You really ought to
7. That would be nice 7. I dont want do that
8. That seems all right because
11. I strongly urge you to
12. Do the best !
13. You should be patient!
14. He should go to
15. I suggest you to
16. I advice you to
17. I think you must
18. What about . ?
19. How about .. ?
11. Thank you for your 8. Thanks, but that wont
advice. work because
12. Thank you for your 9. thanks, but that wont
suggestion. help because
13. Ill do that.
14. Ill try it
15. I think youre right.

DATERRING
(MENGHALANGI/NASIHAT UNTUK TIDAK MELAKUKAN SESUATU)
1. I wouldnt do that if I were you.
2. If I were in your position, I wouldnt..
3. You would be well adviced not to..
4. The way I see it, you should not.
Skl 16. ASKING FOR & GIVING DIRECTION
(MENANYAKAN/MEMBERI ARAH /LOKASI SUATU TEMPAT

ASKING FOR DIRECTION GIVING DIRECTION

1. Could you show me the way to the post 1. Sure, it is just two blocks from here on
office, please ? the left.

2. Excuse me , do you know Erwins 2. Yes, I now, its on Jl. Sudirman

house?
3. Is it far from here ? 3. No, its near. You can walk along this
street for two blocks, turn left. Thats Jl.
Sudirman. Mr. erwins house number seven.
Its green painted.
4. Excuse me ,. Can you tell me where the 4. its on Jl. Pahlawan. Its Aston Hotel
nearest hotel is ?
5. Is that far from here ?
6. Can I go there by a taxi?
7. Is there a post office near here ?
8. Could you tell me the way ?
5. not, so far. Its only three blocks from
here.
6. yes, you can. Buts better you take a
walk. Its not so far.
7. yes, its on Jl. Kramat Jaya.
8. Go straight to this street,turn right and
you will get it. Its in front of the Lippo
Bank.

SKL.17. OFFERING THINGS & SERVICES

(MENAWARKAN SESUATU / JASA)
OFFEERING HELP/THINGS/SERVICES The Response
(MENAWARKAN
BANTUAN/SESUATU/JASA)
1. May I help you ? 1. Thank you.
2. Can I help you ? 2. That;s very kind of you.
3. Can I do something for you ? 3. Id would appreciate that.
4. Could I help you ? 4. Youre to kind
5. How can I be of assistance to you ? 5. No,thanks. I can manage it.
6. How can I be of help to you ?
7. What can I help you ?
8. What can I do for you ?
9. How can I assist you ?
10. How can I help you ?
11. Allow me to help you ?
12. Let me carry your bags .
13. Let me help you !
14. Do you want me to help you ?
15. Do you want something to eat ?
16. Shall I get you something to read ?

SKL.18. GUEST HANDLING

(PENANGANAN TAMU)

Ungkapan Penyambutan Tamu 1. Welcome!

(Welcoming Expresion) 2. Welcome to !
3. Let me welcome you to our..!
4. Id like welcome to our...!
Ungkapan Menawarkan Bantuan Ketika
menangani tamu
(Expressions of Offering helps)
Ungkapan Tamu Dalam Memohon Bantuan
(Expression Of Asking for Help)
1. Can I talk to . ?
2. Would you . (+V1/be) ?
3. I wonder you could .. (+V1/be)
4. Could you .. (+V1/be) ?
1. Do you mind . (+Ving) ?
2. Would you mind .. (+Ving) ?
1. May I help you ?
2. Can I help you ?
3. Could I help you ?
4. What can I help you ?
5. What can I do for you ?
6. Can I give you a hand ?
7. Let me help you with that !
8. Is here anything you need help with ?
9. How can I assist for you ?
10. How can I help you ?
11. How can I be of assistance to you ?
12. How can I be of help to you ?
13. Do you want me to help you ?
14. Shall I . ?
Respon/Tanggapan (The Respons)
Mengabulakan/Mengiyakan Menolak
1. Okay I am sorry .
2. Certainly.
3. Of course.
4. Sure
1. Not at all 1. Yes, I am sorry
2. All right. 2. I believe so
3. Of course not
 Ungkapan Mempersilakan Tamu 1. I hope you enjoy the ..
Menikmati Sesuatu 2. Have a good
(Exspression of Telling Someone to enjoy 3. Have a nice
something) 4. Enjoy your self
5. Have fun !

SKL.19. RESERVATION
(PEMESANAN SUATU BARANG / TEMPAT)
RESERVATION (noun/kt. benda) = PEMESANAN
TO RESERVE (verb/kt kerja) = MEMESAN = TO BOOK (memesan)
RESERVATION is BOOKING SOMETHING TO PROVIDE / PREPARE SOMETHING BEFORE.
PEMESANAN adalah proses memesan sesuatu dalam hal menyediakan/ mempersiapkan sebelumnya.
Kadang-kadang kita harus memesan hotel, kamar, meja atau tiket terlebih dahulu sebelum berlibur atau
pergi ke suatu tempat. Ada banyak cara untuk melakukan pemesanan, bisa dating langsung ke tempat
tujuan, bisa via telepon dan sekarang sudah bisa via internet.
MAKING RESERVATION OF ROOM/TICKET/TABLE
(MEMESAN KAMAR/TIKET/MEJA)
1. I would like to reserve for .
2. I would like to book for .
3. Can I reserve for . ?
4. May I reserve for ?
5. Could I reserve .. For ?
6. Can I make reservation for .. ?
7. I book for
 Respon Positif (Bisa) Respon Negatif (Tidak Bisa)

1. Yes, there is Bouraq Ait at 09.00 am 1. Iam afraid we cant. we fully booked
tomorrow and Batavia Air at 10.00 am the this month.
day after tomorrow.
2. thanks, plese come and report to us 2. Sorry, you cant . It fully booked this
before the departure. week.

ASKING FOOD ORDER

(MENANYAKAN PESANAN MAKANAN)

Responnya

Are you ready to order ? 1. Yes, can I have fish , chips and coke

2. A cup of tea and a bowl od noodles, pleae !

3. A glass of coke, a plate of pride noodles, and a

bowl of meatball, please !

 SKL.20. CANCELLATION
(PEMBATALAN)
CANCELLATION (noun/kt. Benda) = PEMBATALAN
To CANCEL (verb/kt. Kerja ) = MEMBATALKAN
CANCELLATION is AN EXSPRESSION WHICH IS USED TO CANCEL AN
APPOINTMENT/EVENT/RESERVATION.
PEMBATALAN merupakan suatu ungkapan yang digunakan untuk MEMBATALKAN suatu
JANJI/ACARA/RESERVASI (pemesanan).
Ungkapan-ungkapan yang sering digunakan dalam CANCELLING .
1. I regret to tell you that I have to cancel the meeting.
2. Im sorry that I will cancel my reservation of my light
3. Im afraid I wont come to the meeting
4. I apologize for cancelling our appointment
5. Lets cjange the meeting to Friday after school
6. Sorry. I wont be back until next week

Contoh dialog tentang pembatalan :

A : Good morning. This is Anna. Could I speak to Thomas. Please ?
B : I am sorry, he is out now
A : Please tell him. I cancel my appointment to go with him to the computer exbihition tomorrow
because of my bad cold.
B : OK. Ill tell him.

A membatalkan janjinya dengan Thomas untuk pergi ke pameran computer karena dirinya mendapat
serangan flu berat.
 SKL 21. COMPLAINT
(KELUHAN)
COMPLAINT (noun/ kt. Benda) = KELUHAN
To COMPLAINT (verb/kt. Kerja) = MENGELUH
COMPLAINT is AN EXPRESSION WHICH CONTAINS DISSATISFACTION OF
SOMETHING.
KELUHAN merupakan suatu ungkapan yang berisi KETIDAKPUASAN akan sesuatu
hal.
Ungkapan yang sering digunakan dalam COMPLAINING.
1. I want to complaint about ..
2. I would like to complaint about
3. Id like make to complaint about
4. Im sorry to say this, but this room is very messy. Can you do something ?
5. Would you mind to talking too loudly ?
6. I object to your decision. Thats not fair
7. Its still not good enough for me . Is this the best you have ?
8. Im not satisfied with your service
9. The clock which I bought yesterdat isnt working. I want a replecement.

Respon yang tepat untuk complaining adalah APOLOGIZING (PERMINTAAN MAAF)/ ACCEPTING
COMPLAINT (MENERIMA KELUHAN):
1. I apologize for the inconvenience
2. Iam sorry. Ill check it first
3. Im so sorry. Ill send someone up
4. I can show that we are happy to receive every complaint
SKL 22. ASKING AND GIVING PERMISSION
(MEMINTA DAN MEMBERI IZIN)

ASKING FOR PERMISSION

(MEMINTA IZIN)
1. Can I use your car ?
2. Can I smoke here ?
3. Could I use your phone ?
4. Could I borrow your computer ?
5. May I come in ?
6. May I visit you today ?
7. Would it be all right if I come to your house ?
8. Do you mind if I smoke here ?
9. Would you mind if I borrowed your phone ?
10. I was wondering if I could borrow your motocycle
11. Is it possible for me to borrow your car ?

GIVING PERMISSION
(MEMBERI IZIN)

1. Certainly.
2. Yes, of course
3. Yes, please do
4. Yes, you may if you like.
5. Okay.
6. Of course
7. By all means
8. No problem
9. Sure, but remember the fill up the tank
DETTERING PERMISSION
(TIDAK MEMBERI IZIN)
1. Sorry.
2. Im sorry you cant .
3. Im afraid not. Because .,

SKL 23. COMMANDS & REQUESTS

(PERMINTAAN)

Washing to get something The Respon

(Meminta untuk mendapatkan sesuatu)
1. Could I see you for a minute ? 1. By all means
2. Would you pass the slat, please ? 2. sure, here you are

Request for help The Respons

(Meminta Bantuan) (GIVING HELPS/Memberi Bantuan)
1. Would you do me a favor ? 1. Well, is depens.
2. I wonder if you could help me to move this 2. Oh, sure.
table. 3. Okay. I can help you
3. Can you help me ? 4. Certainly
4. Could you help me ? 5. Of course
5. Would you help me ? 6. Sure
6. I wonder you help me.
1. Do you mind helping me ? Untuk mengiyakan pertanyaan do you mind & would
2. Would you mind helping me ? mind dipakai respon :
3. Do you mind if you buy me some eggs ? 1. Not at all
2. All right.
3. Of course not

DETTERING IN GIVING HELP

(MENOLAK MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN)
1. Im sorry, I cant help you.
Untuk menolak pertanyaan do you mind? & would you mind? :
2. yes, Im so sorry, because ..

Requests for Information The Respons

(Meminta informasi)
Could you tell me the time please ? Its twenty past ten.
SKL 24. TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
(PERCAKAPAN DI TELEPON)

Menanyakan siapa yang menelepon (Asking Someones Calling)

1. whos speaking, plese ?
2. Whos calling , please ?
3. Who is it, please ?
4. Who is this, please ?

Responnya :
5. This is .. Speaking .
6. This is . Calling
7. My names.
8. Its..
9. Im..

Meminta untuk berbicara dengan seseorang (Asking to speak to someOne ) :

1. I want to speak to .. About .
2. Id like to speak to
3. Can I speak to
4. Is . There, please
5. Is .. In, plese
Responnya :
1. Hold the line, please.
2. Hold on, please.
3. One moment please
4. Just a minute please
5. Hang on for a moment
6. He/she is in the middle of
7. he/she is tied up at the moment
8. He/she is busy at moment
9. Sorry, the line is engaged
10. Sorry, the line is busy right now
11. Sorry, hes on another line
12. Sorry, hes on the line
13. Im afraid he/she is out now. Wait for a moment please!
14. Ok, Ill put you throught to .
15. Ok, connect you to..
16. Would you call back in few minutes ?
17. Could you ring back in few minutes ?
18. Is it possible for you touring back ?
19. Shall I ask him to call you back ?
20. Can he call you back right away ?
21. Could he call you later ?

Meminta operator untuk menyambungkan kita dengan orang yang ingin kita telepon
(Asking operator to put throught to someone to speak)

Could you put me throught Mr. lee . Please ?

Menanyakan pesanan :
1. Can I take a message ?
2. Would you like to leave a message ?
3. Do you have any message ?
4. Is there any message I couldnt take ?

Respon :
5. Could you ask him to call me, Mr. Allan for an old media tomorrow morning .
6. Tell him to call Mr. Allan back .

SKL 25. OPINIONS

(PENDAPAT)

25.1 ASKING OPINIONS

(MENANYAKAN PENDAPAT)
1. What do you think of/about Justin Biebers song ?
2. What is your opinion of/about Sinchan Comic ?
3. What is your view of television program recently ?
4. What do you say about my new car ?
5. How about the test ?
25.2 GIVING OPINIONS
(MEMBERI PENDAPAT)
1. In my opinion, Vita is a smart girl
2. In my view, he has a beautiful eyes
3. I think that, this poem is good
4. I really think that this games is interesting
5. Itn seems to me that Novita has good voice
6. I feel that his act is bad
7. I dont really know it
8. To my mind, its a very spectacular show.
9. As far as Im concerned, Telkomsel is the best operator phone call
10. What I have in my mind is Mr.Hardoyono is the favourite taecher in my
school.

SKL 26. POSSIBILITY/IMPOSSIBILITY

(KEMUNGKINAN/TIDAK KEMUNGKINAN)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan apakah sesuatu mungkin/tidak mungkin terjadi.

 POSSIBILITY IMPOSSIBILITY
1. It is possible that she got an accident 1. It is impossible that he lost his car
2. It may be a truth 2. It may not be a bee
3. It might be a kind of bird 3. It might be a good idea
4. I perhaps come to your home tonight 4. She perhaps not to come to school
tomorrow

Menanyakan suatu kemungkinan :

1. Is it possible for me to borrow your book?
2. Is it possible for me if ?
3. May it possible for me if . ?
4. Would there be any possibility of ..?
5. Dont you think there is possibility of ?

Respon Positif Respon Negatif

POSSIBLE IMPOSSIBLE
1. Sure, but remember you must .. 1. Sorry, I think thats impossible, because
.
2. Of course, here is it 2. Im afraid thats impossible
READING TEXS/ TEKS BACAAN :
SKL 27. DESCRIBING PROCESS/PROCEDURE TEXT/MANUAL
(PROSES PENGERJAAN/PEMBUATAN SESUATU/PROSEDUR
MELAKUKAN SESUATU)

Procedure/Manual is : A reading material giving information/instruction how something

is made or is operated.
Question used for ASKING about HOW THE TOOLS ARE USED/HOW
SOMETHING IS MADE?
How do I use this tool?
How do you make an apple pie?
Can you tell me how to use this tool?
Could you tell me how to make that dress?
Tell me how to + V1
Explain to me how to + V1
Aspek yang terdapat dalam Procedure Text :
Goal (Tujuan/Maksud)
Materials (Bahan-bahan)
Steps (Langkah-langkah)
Dalam membuat Procedure Text/Manual tidak terlepas dari IMPERATIVE
(KALIMAT PERINTAH). Biasanya disertai dengan Trantisonal Markers dan Preposition :
BEFORE/AFTER. Ada juga yang memakai Numbers : 1,2,3,4,etc.
KATA (TRANTISIONAL MARKERS)/UNGKAPAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM
DESCRIBING PROCESS/PROCEDURE
1. First,.
2. Secondly.
3. Thirdly,..
4. Fourly,
5. Then,..
6. And then,.
7. Next,.
8. After that,.
9. The last..
10. At last,.
11. Finally,

1. Plug the power cord before you press the power button on.
2. Plug the power cord before pressing the power button on.
3. After you plug the power cord,press the power button on.
4. After plugging the power cord, press the power button on.

Example :
HOW TO MAKE CHOCOLATE CAKE