Agenda

Reading and Writing Process

for notes. This is 20 points!
Work time!! Be productive
(if you get finished) Bernoullis
principle edPuzzle. (10 more
points, due by Wednesday).
EXAM Friday!!
Complete your review!
You must have completed the section
reviews from the work posted on
February 28th and March 1st.
Use your definitions! See Fluids
section of website if you think you are
missing any.
Complete the Fluid Systems Review.
Create a review:
As you complete the Fluid Systems
Review, summarize your notes.
Example:
Number 1. is calculating using Pascals
law. You should have the equation,
units and how to use it in your notes.
If you are missing the notes, they are
in this power point.
Real quick review of
pressure
Pascals principle!
The resistance
This is the increase in friction
between the fluid and the container.
What creates the largest resistance to the flow
of water?
The shape:
Reallysharp turns (90 degrees)
make it flow a lot slower
Even not so sharp bends make it

slow down
An example (for the
even)
Think about traffic on the highway.
When does it slow down?
When does it speed up?

How can we reduce the amount of resistance to

flow?
Make the path STRAIGHT.
Make the path as W I D E as
possible
VELOCITY and cross
sectional area
Velocity is Nerd for speed
We will discover the details of this
next year
Cross sectional area is Nerd for
diameter or width
The bigger the cross sectional area
The slower the velocity
The meaning of all of
this:
Specifically, we are talking about
drag.
This is the increase in friction
between the fluid and the
Increase/decreas Increase/decreas
container. e? e?

velocity
pressure
resistance
area
Open Systems
Open means that the fluids can escape
from the system:
A fan
A sprinkler system
Air compressors
Closed Systems
Closed means the fluids
cannot escape from the
system:
Hydraulic brakes
Radiator heating system
What are the multipliers?
A force multiplier:
Move a small force through a big
distance to get a bigger force.

A distance multiplier:
Small movements over short distances
cause a bigger movement in other
places.
Examples of each
How much multiplying?
Determine how
much force OR
distance is
multiplied by
comparing the
amount IN to the
amount OUT:
Pin=Pout
Fin = Fout
Ain Aout
Pneumatic vs. Hydraulic

Before After Before After

Which is which?
Pneumatic systems are
OPEN or CLOSED

Hydraulic systems are

OPEN or CLOSED
Please use the picture:
Describe the relationships between
the:
Velocity
Pressure
Resistance
Area
To the table:

Increase/decreas Increase/decreas
e? e?

velocity
pressure
resistance
area
Heres some examples
Hydraulic A fluid system that
uses liquids.
Liquids are
incompressible.
This system is closed.
An example is brakes.
Pneumatic A fluid system that
uses gases.
Gases are
compressible.
This system is open.
An example is a door
closer.