05 Tt2561eu01tt 0002 Overhead

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
FAS MFAS OTUk Overhead
Overhead
OPUk
OPUk
ODUk Overhead Payload
FAS Frame Aligment Signal

MFAS Multi-frame Aligment Signal
Fig. 1 Frame alignment overhead (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 5)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FAS
OA1 OA1 OA1 OA2 OA2 OA2 MFAS
MF
AS 0000 0000
0000 0001
MFAS Sequence
0000 0010
1111 0110 0010 1000
0000 0011
1111 1110
1111 1111
0000 0000
0000 0000
Fig. 2 Frame alignment overhead byte structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 5)

14 15 16 17 3824
Remaining OPUk Overhead OPUk Payload

overhead 42 bytes 43808 bytes
Fig. 3 OPUk frame location (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 7)

14 15 16 17
Remaining
overhead Mapping Specific OPUk Payload
PSI
0 PT
1
RES
PSI - Payload Structure Identifier

255 PT - Payload Type
Fig. 4 OPUk frame structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 7)

OPUk Overhead
14 15 16 17
RES JC
Remaining RES JC
overhead OPUk Payload
RES JC
PSI NJO PJO
JC - Justification Control
NJO - Negative Justification Opportunity
PJO - Positive Justification Opportunity
PSI - Payload Structure Identifier
RES - Reserved Bytes
Fig. 5 OPUk overhead bytes (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 9)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Frame Alignment Overhead OTUk Overhead
Overhead
RES TCM6 TCM5 TCM4 OPUk
OPUk
ACT FTFL
TCM3 TCM2 TCM1 PM EXP Payload

GCC1 GCC2 APS/PCC RES
RES Reserved
ACT TCM Activation/deactivation Coordination
TCM Tandem Connection Monitoring
FTFL Fault Type and Fault Localization
PM Path Monitoring
EXP Experimental bytes
GCC Generic Communication Channels
APS/PCC Automatic Protection Switching/Protection
Communication Channel
Fig. 6 ODUk overhead (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 11)
1 2 3
Multiframe
BDI
TTI BIP-8 BEI STAT
Structure
just for the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TTI 0
64 frames
SAPI TTI Trail Trace Identifier
15 BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
16
BEI Backward Error Indication
DAPI BDI Backward Defect Indication
31
32 STAT Status
SAPI Source Access Point
Identifier
Operator
DAPI Destination Access Point
Specific Identifier
63
Fig. 7 PM field structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 11)

1 14 15 3824
Frame
i
OPUk
BIP-8
Frame
OPUk
i+1
Frame
i+2 OPUk
PM
Fig. 8 ODUk BIP-8 insertion (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 13)

BDI or BEI
TX RX
Error Error
evaluation evaluation
ERRORS
RX TX
Fig. 9 BDI and BEI insertion (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 13)

1 2 3
BDIi
Multiframe TTIi BIP-8i BEIi STATi
Structure
just for the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TTI 0
64 frames
SAPIi TTI Trail Trace Identifier
15 BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
16
BEI Backward Error Indication
DAPIi BDI Backward Defect Indication
31
32 STAT Status
Identifier
Operator
DAPI Destination Access Point
Specific Identifier
63
Fig. 10 TCM field structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 17)

TCM TCM
insertion extration
Network A Network B
Network C
TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1

Fig. 11 TCM monitoring (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 17)

SIEMENS
NIXDORF
Generic
Communication
i Channels
Fig. 12 GCC field (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 19)

FTFL
Multiframe
Structure
256 0
frames 0 Fault type indication
1
Operator
Forward Identifier
Field 9 Field
10
127
128
Operator
Specific
Backward Field
Field
255 127
Fig. 13 FTFL field (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 21)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Frame Alignment Overhead SM GCC0 RES
Overhead
OPUk
OPUk
Payload
ODUk overhead
RES Reserved
SM Section Monitoring
GCC Generic Communication Channels
Fig. 14 OTUk overhead (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 25)

1 2 3
Multiframe
BDI
IAE
TTI BIP-8 BEI RES
Structure
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
just for the
TTI 0
TTI Trail Trace Identifier
64 frames SAPI
BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
15
16 BEI Backward Error
DAPI Indication
31 BDI Backward Defect

32 Indication
IAE Incoming Alignment Error
Operator RES Reserved
Specific
Identifier
63
DAPI Destination Access
Point Identifier
Fig. 15 OTUk SM field (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 25)
1 14 15 3824
Frame i OPUk
BIP-8
Frame i + 1 OPUk
SM
Frame i + 2
OPUk
Fig. 16 OTUk BIP-8 insertion (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 27)

OCh
OCh
OCh
OCh
OMS OCh
Overhead
OCh
Overhead
OMS OCh
Overhead
OCh
Overhead
Overhead OCh
Overhead
OCh
Overhead
Overhead Overhead
Overhead
Overhead
Overhead
NO STANDARD
SIGNAL
STRUCTURE
OTS
OTS
Overhead
OOS/OSC
OOS/OSC
Overhead
General
GeneralManagement
ManagementCommunications
Communications
Fig. 17 OSC signal (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 31)

OTS TTI
OTS
OTS OTS BDI-P
Overhead
Overhead
OTS BDI-O
OTS PMI
Fig. 18 OTS overhead functionalities (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 31)

OMS FDI-P
OMS FDI-O
OMS
OMS
Overhead
Overhead
OMS BDI-P
OMS BDI-O
OMS PMI
Fig. 19 OMS overhead functionalities (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 33)

OCh FDI-P
OCh
OCh
Overhead
Overhead
OCh FDI-O
OCh OCI
Fig. 20 OCh overhead functionalities (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 35)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

FAS MFAS OTUk Overhead

FAS Frame Aligment Signal

Fig. 1 Frame alignment overhead (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 5)

OA1 OA1 OA1 OA2 OA2 OA2 MFAS

Fig. 2 Frame alignment overhead byte structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 5)

Remaining OPUk Overhead OPUk Payload

Fig. 3 OPUk frame location (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 7)

PSI - Payload Structure Identifier

Fig. 4 OPUk frame structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 7)

PSI NJO PJO

Fig. 5 OPUk overhead bytes (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 9)

Frame Alignment Overhead OTUk Overhead

TCM3 TCM2 TCM1 PM EXP Payload

Fig. 7 PM field structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 11)

Fig. 8 ODUk BIP-8 insertion (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 13)

Fig. 9 BDI and BEI insertion (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 13)

Fig. 10 TCM field structure (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 17)

TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1 TCM1

Fig. 11 TCM monitoring (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 17)

Fig. 12 GCC field (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 19)

Fig. 13 FTFL field (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 21)

Frame Alignment Overhead SM GCC0 RES

Fig. 14 OTUk overhead (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 25)

31 BDI Backward Defect

Fig. 16 OTUk BIP-8 insertion (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 27)

Fig. 17 OSC signal (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 31)

Fig. 18 OTS overhead functionalities (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 31)

Fig. 19 OMS overhead functionalities (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 33)

Fig. 20 OCh overhead functionalities (TT2561EU01TT_0002 Overhead, 35)

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