ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

UNIT 1

ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

AN OVERVIEW

UNIT 2

ROLE OF ERP IN AN ORGANIZATION

UNIT 3

EMERGING TRENDS IN ERP

1.0 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) -
Meaning and Definitions
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF ERP
1.2 EVOLUTION OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE
PLANNING
1.2.1 Pre Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
stage
1.2.2 Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
1.2.3 Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP II)
1.2.4 Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)
1.2.5 Extended ERP(E-ERP) 15 min
1.2.6 Enterprise Resource Planning II (ERP II) 15
min
1.2.7 ERP A Manufacturing Perspective 20 min
1.3 CORE COMPONENTS OF ERP
1.4 IMPORTANCE OF ERP SOFTWARE FOR
BUSINESSES 5 min.
 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

Meaning:

ERP is a package software solution that addresses the enterprise

needs of an organization by tightly integrating the various
functions of an organization using a process view of the
organization.
Definition:

ERP as a complex software system that ties together and

automates the basic processes of a business. ERP has been
defined by various authors but with few differences.
Minahan (1998)

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems as configurable

information systems packages that integrate information and
information-based processes within and across functional areas in
an organization
Kumar et al. (2000)
OBJECTIVES OF ERP

Improve Service Experience

Enhance Competitiveness
Modernize Business Processes and Systems
Automate Business Solutions
Increase Operating Efficiency
Provide Access to Standardized College Data
ADVANTAGES OF ERP

The direct benefits of an ERP system:

1. Business Integration
2. Flexibility
3. Better Analysis and Planning Capabilities
4. Use of Latest Technology.

The indirect benefits include

Better corporate image,
Improved customer goodwill,
Customer satisfaction, and so on.
 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

ERP EVOLUTION

1960S
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

MATERIALA REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP)

Scheduling Production Process

Operations
Raw materials Purchase
Production Structure
Inventory levels
lot sizing procedure
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

UNIT- 2
Role of E.R.P
In Organization
 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING

Functionality of E.R.P
Production and Planning Module:

Production Module:
Process Definition with inputs and outputs
Definition of BOM
Customer wise Production Advise and Sales forecast
Material Requirement Planning based on Machine
capacity
and availability , Machine efficiency, Raw material
availability, Lead time giving feasible quantity for
production.
Production plan for machines with optimize utilization of
available resources.
Analysis of machine efficiency and utilization
Automatic generation of job orders of production
Option for daily plans for production