Basic Science

Aanisah Fraymaytika
1410211103
LAKTASI
 Physiology
Laktasi (often & regularly)
Estrogen-Progesteron
Placenta:
Growth hormon-like substance (h
somatotropin)
Prolactin-like substance ( h placental
lactogen)
Colostrum: a very nutritious
substance that contains little fat and
less lactose than milk
NUTRISI
 Proses yang dilakukan makhluk hidup
dalam mengingesti, mencerna, menyerap,
mendistribusikan, menggunakan, dan
mengekskresikan zat gizi.
Metabolisme: proses yang menghasilkan
energi dari zat gizi tertentu, dan kemudian
digunakan oleh tubuh.
Katabolisme
Anabolisme
 Nutrien
Makronutri Mikronutrie
en n

Karbohidrat Vitamin
Sederhana Larut air
Kompleks Larut lemak

Protein Mineral
As amino Makromineral
esensial Mikromineral
As amino non
esensial

Lemak
Trigliserida
Fosfolipid
Sterol
DIGESTION
 Breakdown of food to molecules that
are small enough to be absorbed into
the circulation.
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
ABSORPTION
 By which molecules are moved out of the
digestive tract into the circulation.
Can occur all along GIT: oral cavity, stomach,
duodenum (brush border), jejunum, ileum,
colon.
How?
Diffusion
Transport
Active: active-transport, secondary-transport
mechanism (symport, antiport)
Passive: facilitated
TRANSPORTATION
 Distribution of the molecules
throughout the body.
Hepatic portal system liver
Lymphatic capillaries: lacteals
thoracic duct subclavian vein
sinistra adipose tissue, liver
METABOLISM