Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan

garden/farm junkshop/nagreresiklo treatment plant

Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
garden/farm junkshop/nagreresiklo treatment plant
garden/farm treatment plant

junkshop/nagre
resiklo
Classification of Solid Waste in a Household:

Compostable/Biodegradable Waste

Kitchen Wastes leftover/spoiled food

fruit/fowl cleanings seeds
bones Garden Wastes
leaves branches/twigs
weeds flowers
roots Animal Wastes
manure carcass
Recyclable non-biodegradable wastes

Metals
Glass
Dry Paper/cartons
Cloth/dry processed fiber
Dry leather/feathers
Hard shells
Recyclable plastics/plastic containers
Non-recyclable/residual waste

Sanitary napkins
Disposable diapers
Used/worn-out rugs
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers
Ceramics
Composite packaging (tetrapaks)
Candy wrappers/sachets
Containers made from multiple layers of plastic such as
squeezable bottles
Special/hazardous household waste

Paints
Thinners
Batteries
Spray canisters
Tires
Worn-out/broken radios, stereos, and TV sets
Large worn-out or broken household appliances such
as refrigerators, dishwashers, clothes washers and
dryers
What are Special Wastes?

(Definition in the RA 9003)

Special wastes refers to household hazardous waste such as paints,

thinners, household batteries, spray canisters and the like. These
include waste from residential sources hat comprise of bulky waste,
consumer white goods, yard waste that are collected separately,
batteries, oil and tires. These wastes are usually handled separately
from other residential and commercial wastes.
What are Hazardous Wastes?

[definition in the proposed Hazwaste Act]

substances discarded from homes, commercial and industrial

establishments, institutions and healthcare facilities which,
because of the concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious
characteristics, may cause or significantly contribute to increases
in mortality or serious illnesses, or pose an unreasonable risk and
potential threat to human health, and the environment.
Why do we need to manage hazardous wastes?

Health Effects
Health effects of Common Inorganic Contaminants
CONTAMINANT SOURCE PATHWAYS HEALTH EFFECTS

Arsenic Pesticides Air, water Gastrointestinal

Ore smelting/refining disorder, lower-limb
disorder
Asbestos Heat/flame resistant Air Asbestosis (scarring
applications of lungs)
Cadmium Electroplating, battery Air, biota, Joint pain, lung,
manufacturing water kidney disease
Lead Gasoline, batteries, Air, biota, Impairs nervous
solder, radiation water system, red blood
shielding cell synthesis
Mercury Electrical goods, Water, biota Inorganic: disorder
chlor-alkali plants of central nervous
(inorganic); system, psychoses
fungicides, slimicides Organic: numbness,
(Organic) impaired speech,
deformity, death
Health effects of Common Organic Contaminants

CONTAMINANT SOURCE PATHWAYS HEALTH EFFECTS

DDT(dichlorodiphen Application of Water, food Bioaccumulates in fatty

yltrichloroethane pesticide chain tissues, nervous
worldwide disorders, persistent
Dioxin Impurity of Water, food Damage to kidney, liver
2,3,7,8-TCDD manufacture of chain & nervous system;
(Tetrachlorodibenzo trichlrophenols Powerful teratogen;
para-dioxin) used in various possibly carcinogenic
biocides
PCB Dielectric, heat Food chain Persistent, probably
(polychlorinated transfer & carcinogenic; exposure
biphenyls) hydraulic fluid results in chloracne,
headaches; visual
disturbance
Waste Management Hierarchy
SOURCE REDUCTION

ON-SITE RECYCLING/SEGREGATION

OFF-SITE RECYCLING

TREATMENT

DISPOSAL

Waste Minimization/
Green Productivity
WASTE TRANSPORTER and
WASTE TRANSPORT RECORD

Waste Transporter Registration or Accreditation

Checklist of Information Requirement
(New Transporter)

Issuance of Transport Permit

Checklist of Information Requirement

Uniform Hazardous Manifest

Prescribed Manifest Form
TREATERS and RECYCLERS
[TREATMENT, STORAGE & DISPOSAL FACILITIES]

Secure Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

Secure related Permits (PD 984, RA 6969)

Register with EMB

Submit certificate of treatment

Submit report to EMB

TREATMENT & DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

PHYSICAL

SOLID-LIQUID SEPARATION (FLOTATION,

FILTRATION, CENTRIFUGATION)

STRIPPING AND DISTILLATION

REVERSE OSMOSIS, DIALYSIS OR

ELECTRODIALYSIS (REMOVAL OF SPECIFIC
COMPONENTS)
TREATMENT & DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

CHEMICAL

OXIDATION

REDUCTION

PRECIPITATION

ION-EXCHANGE

STABILIZATION/SOLIDIFICATION
TREATMENT & DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS WASTES

THERMAL

INCINERATION thermal oxidation of organic matter

into carbon dioxide, water and inert ash.

CEMENT KILNS

BOILERS
INDUSTRIAL FURNACES
Temperatures in excess of 1200 oC are generally required to achieve high DRE of 99.9999%
Residual/Residuals Management

Sanitary napkins
Disposable diapers
Used/worn-out rugs
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers
Ceramics
Composite packaging (tetrapaks)
Candy wrappers/sachets
Containers made from multiple layers of plastic such as
squeezable bottles
Non-recyclable/residual waste

Sanitary napkins
Disposable diapers
Used/worn-out rugs
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers
Ceramics
Composite packaging (tetrapaks)
Candy wrappers/sachets
Containers made from multiple layers of plastic such as
squeezable bottles
Payatas Disposal Facility, Lingunan Disposal
Quezon City Facility, Valenzuela

Rodriguez Controlled Tanza Disposal

Dump Facility, Rizal Facility, Malabon
 Waste no more . . . . .
Waste no time!

Office of the Secretariat

National Solid Waste Management Commission
2nd Flr., HRD Bldg., DENR Compound, Visayas Ave.,
Diliman, Quezon City, 1116
http://www.emb.gov.ph/nswmc
(02) 9202252/ (02) 9202279)
ecowaste@emb.gov.ph or nswmc2004@yahoo.com