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SISTEM PULI
PESAWAT ANGKAT
PULLEY - TYPE
Fixed A fixed or class 1 pulley has a fixed
axle. That is, the axle is "fixed" or anchored in
place. A fixed pulley is used to redirect the
force in a rope (called a belt when it goes in a
full circle). A fixed pulley has a mechanical
advantage of 1.
Movable A movable or class 2 pulley has a
free axle. That is, the axle is "free" to move in
space. A movable pulley is used to transform
forces. A movable pulley has a mechanical
advantage of 2. That is, if one end of the rope
is anchored, pulling on the other end of the
rope will apply a doubled force to the object
attached to the pulley.
Compound A compound pulley is a
combination fixed and movable pulley system.
Block and tackle - A block and tackle is a
compound pulley where several pulleys are
mounted on each axle, further increasing the
mechanical advantage.
THEORY OF OPERATION
Diagram 1 - A basic equation for a
pulley: In equilibrium, the force F
on the pulley axle is equal and
opposite to the sum of the tensions
in each line leaving the pulley, and
these tensions are equal.
Diagram 2 - A simple pulley system
- a single movable pulley lifting a
unit weight. The tension in each
line is half the unit weight, yielding
an advantage of 2.
THEORY OF OPERATION
Sistem 4/1
Sistem 4/2
Sistem 4/2/1
Sistem 4/2/2
SISTEM PULI 4/2/2
Jumlah suspensi = 4
Jumlah drum = 2
Jumlah wire rope = 2
SISTEM PULI 4/2/2
Jumlah suspensi = 4
Jumlah drum = 2
Jumlah wire rope = 2
SISTEM PULI 12/1
Jumlah suspensi = 12
Jumlah drum = 1
Jumlah wire rope = 1
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE