ENGLISH A1

Teacher: Aleksandra Premui

CLASSROOM LANGUAGE
THE ALPHABET
PRONUNCIATION
ARTICLES
English has two articles: the and a/an.
Angleina ima dva lena: the ter a/an

the = definite article (doloni len)

Doloni len uporabljamo pred samostalniki, ko vemo da poslu ale /bralec ve o em govorimo. Uporablj
amo ga tudi, ko neko stvar omenimo drugi.
We use the definite article in front of a noun when we believe the hearer/reader knows exactly what we
are referring to.
a/an = indefinite article (nedoloni len)
We use the indefinite article, a/an, with count nouns when the hearer/reader does not know exactly whi
ch one we are referring to. We do not use an indefinite article with plural nouns and uncount nouns.
Nedoloni len a/an uporabljamo z tevnimi samostalniki v ednini, ko poslu alec/bralec ne ve to no o kat
eri stvari govorimo. Teh lenov ne uporabljamo z mno inskimi samostalniki in ne tevnimi samostalniki.

Example:
Let's read the book.

Let's read a book.

A/AN
We use a when the next word starts with a consonant, or b
efore words starting in u and eu when they sound like you
(a unit).
We use an when the next word starts with a vowel (a,e,i,o,
u) or with a mute h (an ugly duck, an hour).
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I jaz
you ti
she ona
he on
it Ono
(stvar/ival)
you vi
we mi
they oni
BE
I am Jaz sem
she is Ona je
he is On je
it is Ono je
you are Ti si
we are Mi smo
they are Oni so
PLURALS (mnoina)
Most singular nouns form the plural by adding -s.

Veina samostalnikov tvori mnoino z dodajanjem rke s na koncu besede.

A singular noun ending in s,ss, x, z, ch, sh makes the plural by adding-es.

Samostalniki, ki se konajo na s, ss, x, z, ch, sh tvorijo mno ino z dodajanjem es kon nice.
A singular noun ending in a consonant and then y makes t
he plural by dropping the y and adding-ies.

e se beseda kona na y in je pred y soglasnik se mnoina t

vori tako, da y odpade in se doda konnica -ies.
e se beseda kona na y in je pred y samoglasnik se mnoi
na tvori tako, da dodamo konnico s.
There are some irregular noun plurals (man-men, child-children).
V angleini obstaja nekaj nepravilnih mnoin, kjer se ponavadi spreme
ni beseda v mnoini.
BASIC SENTENCE
STRUCTURE
Subject= osebek Verb=glagol
Object=predmet Adjective= pridevnik
Adverb=prislov Noun= samostalnik
Osnovni stavek v angleini tvorimo iz osebka in glagola.
VPRAANJA

Vpraanja tvorimo tako, da zamenamo vrstni red besed.

Najprej je glagol biti, nato oseba in na koncu vse ostalo.

You are reading. (Ti bere)

Are you reading? (Ali ti bere?)

e se vpraanje zane na wh-vpraalnico (who, where,

why, when), jo damo na prvo mesto.

Why are you reading? (Zakaj bere?)