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By James D. White Jr
1. Optimize a process
2. Define which variables need most
control
3. Maintain the repeatability of a
process
4. A mathematical model of the process
5. Predict results of changed variables
Benefits of Knowing expected Results
when variables changed
1. Variables on system can be enhanced
2. Design feasibility
3. Product robustness
4. Allows intelligent decision making
5. Which variable to change in a system?
Changing Variables In A System
Row f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
r1 + + + - + - -
r2 - + + + - + -
r3 - - + + + - +
r4 + - - + + + -
r5 - + - - + + +
r6 + - + - - + +
r7 + + - + - - +
r8 - - - - - - -
Matrix Explained
Row f1 f2
R1 + +
R2 - +
R3 - -
R4 + -
R5 - +
R6 + -
R7 + +
r8 - -
Example matrix (continued)
Row f1 f2
R1 3 3.1
R2 2 2.7
R3 2.2 1.9
R4 3.1 2.0
R5 2.3 3.5
R6 2.9 2.1
R7 2.8 3.0
r8 2.0 2.0
Finding upper and lower limits
1. Formula: L = ( r1 + r4 + r6 + r7)
2. - ( r2 + r3 + r5 + r8)
3. F1-UL = 2.95, LL = -2.12
4. F2-UL = 2.0, LL = -2.52
5. Find the means.
Means of example matrix
Row f1 f2
R1 3 3.1
R2 4 5
R3 2.2 1.9
R4 3.1 2.0
R5 3.5 2.9
R6 2.9 2.1
R7 2.8 3.0
r8 2.0 2.0
Means of variables after change in
original variable runs
1. Change of r2 to ( 4 ) and ( 5)
2. Change of r5 to ( 3.5 ) and ( 2.9 )
3. f1: UL = 2.95, LL =2.92
4. New mean of variable 1 =( .06)
5. f2: UL = 2.55, LL = 2.95
6. New mean of variable 2 = - ( .185)
Means of variables after change: net
change