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14.2DC
DCMotors
Motors
FORWARD
HOME
STATOR IS STATIONARY / DOES NOT MOVE
FIRST
SLIDE INSTALLED TO FRAME OR YOKE
LAST FIELD WINDING INSTALLED
SLIDE
PRODUCED MAGNETIC FIELDS FLUX
HOME
Is called stator Is called Rotor
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
Shaft will
Held stationary rotate within
through vibration some form of
damping bearing.
attachments
Main Parts of DC Motor
FORWARD
BACK CARBON
BRUSHES
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
FIELD WINDING
Main Parts of DC Motor
FORWARD
(a) ARMATURE
BACK
ROTATION PART
HOME RECEIVE ELECTRICAL
FIRST ENERGY
SLIDE
PARTS OF ARMATURE :
LAST
SLIDE
FORWARD
ARMATURE
BACK
FORWARD
(b). COMMUTATOR
BACK
Function to supply current from source
HOME to the armature through carbon brush.
Cylindrical components
FIRST
SLIDE Fitted with the shaft
LAST Made of wedge shaped segments of hard-
SLIDE
drawn copper.
The armature coils end are connected to the
to the commutator
Main Parts of DC Motor
FORWARD
(c). FIELD POLE
BACK
Functioning to produce permanent magnetic field
HOME
Small DC motor uses permanent magnet as a field
FIRST
SLIDE
pole
LAST Large DC motor uses electromagnet (field winding)
SLIDE
as a field pole.
- Field winding produce a strong electromagnetic
field.
Main Parts of DC Motor
FORWARD
Carbon Brushes
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
Functioning to connect a
rotation electrical circuit to a
stator part of motor.
Shape small carbon block
To carry the current from or
to armature winding.
Principal Operation of DC Motor
FORWARD
BACK
Basic operation of DC Motor is based on the
interaction between two magnetic fields (field
HOME windings and armature windings)
FIRST
Permanent magnetic field react with armature
SLIDE magnetic field to produce torque.
LAST
SLIDE
Torque
FORWARD
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
FORWARD
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
Produce of Torque
FORWARD
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
Basic Operation of DC Motor
FORWARD
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE At 90o position, the current stop
flowing in a coil.
The torque has no longer exist.
Rotating momentum in armature causes the coil to rotates
further until it passes 90o position.
When the rotation of coil passes 90o position (90o 180o),
current flows again in srqp direction.
Basic Operation of DC Motor
FORWARD
The torque produced again
r in the same direction with
BACK
s
the original position (0 - 90o)
HOME
q The process continues
FIRST
SLIDE Armature consists of more
p than one coil
LAST
SLIDE
The number of coil
determine the torque
strength
When the armature rotates in a magnetic field, voltage induced.
The direction is against the source voltage, as stated in :
-Faradays Law :
-Lenzs Law:
Back Electromotive Force (emf)
FORWARD
FORWARD
BACK
Series Shunt
HOME DC Motor DC Motor
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
Basics circuits
of DC motor
Compound
DC Motor
Basics circuits of DC motor
FORWARD
Series DC Motor Field windings and armature
windings are connected
BACK
series to a power source.
Field winding
HOME Armature winding When the power is supplied,
FIRST
there are no back emf in
SLIDE armature.
LAST
SLIDE
This will enable a high
starting current to flow in
both winding.
Winding connection
Produce a high starting
torque
Usage crane, belt
conveyer, CNC machine etc.
Circuit
Basics circuits of DC motor
FORWARD
Shunt DC Motor Field windings and
BACK armature windings are
Field winding Armature winding connected parallel to a
HOME
power source.
FIRST
SLIDE
The current in field
winding is at a constant
LAST
SLIDE meanwhile, the armature
current is depend to back
emf.
Constant speed
Usage sprayer motor
etc
Basics circuits of DC motor
FORWARD
Compound DC Motor Consists of two field
BACK winding
Armature
Series field winding winding Combine the
HOME
Shunt field winding characteristic of series
FIRST and Shunt DC motor.
SLIDE
FORWARD
Series Motor
BACK
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE Basic circuit
LAST
SLIDE
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
Reversing the
armature winding
connection
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE
FORWARD
BACK
Electric
Scooter
HOME
FIRST
SLIDE
LAST
SLIDE Electric APPLICATION OF Radiator
Wheel DC MOTOR Fan
Chair
CPU Cooler
Fan