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Panos Antoniades
Technical Director Stratagem Energy
Ltd
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Solar Energy
Why are we interested in using solar energy?
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Solar Energy
Sunlight provides the energy source that powers the Earths climate and
ecosystem.
Harnessing this energy for hot water and electrical power could provide a renewable, low carbon energy source, and presents an attractive way of mitigating climate change.
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Solar Energy
How can we use solar energy?
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Solar Energy
We can use solar energy to produce Energy as below
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Thin Film
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Crystalline silicon
Crystalline silicon panels are constructed by first putting a single slice of silicon through a series of processing steps,creating one solar cell. These cells are then assembled together in multiples to make a solar panel. Crystalline silicon, also called wafer silicon, is the oldest and the most widely used material in
commercial solar panels.
There are two main types of crystalline silicon panels:
Monocrystalline Silicon
Multicrystalline Silicon
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Thin film
Thin film solar panels are made by placing thin layers of semiconductor material onto various surfaces, usually on glass. The term thin film refers to the amount of semiconductor material used. It is applied in a thin film to a surface
structure,such as a sheet of glass. Contrary to popular belief, most thin film panels are not flexible. Overall, thin film solar panels offer the lowest manufacturing costs, and are becoming more prevalent in the industry.
There are three main types of thin film used:
Amorphous Silicon
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Planning a PV project
Building-up a large-scale photovoltaic installation requires several steps and preliminary surveys in order to confirm the reliability of the project. Each
phase is essential and it takes around 6 months to achieve the project.
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Project Overview
PHASES
PHASE 1: PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY
PHASE 2: PV SYSTEM DESIGN
PHASE 3: BUSINESS PLAN
PHASE 4: PERMISSION PLANNING
PHASE 5: SELECTION OF SYSTEM / SUPPLIER
PHASE 6: SYSTEM INSTALLATION
PHASE 7: MANAGEMENT OF THE INSTALLATION
PHASE 8: END-LIFE OF THE INSTALLATION
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A- Site selection
One of the great advantages of solar photovoltaic is the simplicity of its installation, and a certified installer will do most of the work for you. However, essential criteria are required:
-Orientation: Ideally, the surface should be south facing at a 30-40 angle. Most farm and industrial building roofs are not at this angle, but the mounting system can be adjusted to provide the output needed.
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BIPV
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Scale
Generation tariff
2010/11
Export tariff
2011/12
2012/13
36.1
36.1
33
25
4kW (retrofit)
41.3
41.3
37.8
25
4-10kW
36.1
36.1
33
25
10-100kW
31.4
31.4
28.7
25
100kW-5MW
29.3
29.3
26.8
25
Stand-alone system
29.3
29.3
26.8
25
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Thats the final steps to the commissioning. All the installation is wired. After a final inspection, the installation will be ready to produce electricity.
C - Grid connection
There will be a detailed procedure for this set out or referred to in the "construction and adoption" agreement which is not standard. There is no "legally set" process for testing and acceptance followed by adoption.
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FUNDING/FINANCING A PV PROJECT
Current Funding
- Photovoltaics are one of the priorities of the current 7th Framework Programme (FP7, 2007-2013).
- Intelligent Energy - Europe programme managed by the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (EACI) is the EU's tool for funding action to improve these conditions and move us towards a more energy intelligent Europe.
- European Investment Bank (EIB)
- ELENA
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FUNDING/FINANCING A PV PROJECT
What are the selection criteria?
The EIB will select the investment programmes to be supported under ELENA based on the following criteria:
eligibility of an applicant from an IEE participating country: all EU Member States, Norway, Iceland,Liechtenstein and Croatia;
eligibility of the planned investment programme
potential bankability of the project
applicant's financial and technical capacity to implement and complete the project
expected contribution to the objectives of the "20-20-20" initiative in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the share of renewables in energy consumption and improving energy efficiency
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FUNDING/FINANCING A PV PROJECT
What is the procedure for applying for an ELENA?
There will be no calls for proposals and assistance will be granted on a first-come first-served basis within the limits of the given budget.
To start the discussion to seek assistance from ELENA, the following minimum information should be presented to the EIB in a pre-application stage:
Brief description of the planned investment programme, including type of investments and approach for implementation of the programme;
Expected investment cost and schedule to develop the programme;
Amount, scope and main needs to be addressed by the requested technical assistance.
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FUNDING/FINANCING A PV PROJECT
Based on the information provided in the pre-application stage, the EIB will assess whether the proposal meets the selection criteria, and the
need for technical assistance of the specific investment programme. A
positive outcome of this first assessment will allow for a request for assistance to be prepared and submitted to the EIB using the application
form. The Bank will then present the proposal to the European Commission for approval. The selection procedure will take around three months.
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FUNDING/FINANCING A PV PROJECT
What is the information to be provided in the Application Form to be submitted to the EIB for approval (following a first confirmation that the proposal seems to meet the selection
criteria)?
If the preliminary review performed by the EIB indicates that the investment is potentially eligible for ELENA,the project team will send an application form to the promoter to be completed with details
related to the project, such as:
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FUNDING/FINANCING A PV PROJECT
In relation to the investment programme/project
Statement of candidate's commitment to the objectives of the Facility
Description of the planned investment by sector
Expected overall investment costs by sector
Expected leverage factor
Financing plan for the investment
Implementation timetable for the investment
Description of the major elements of the institutional, organisational and contractual set-up of the investment
Expected results in terms of increase in energy efficiency, decrease in energy consumption,renewable energy production or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
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In relation to the ELENA technical support
Total amount requested
Description of the expected support and its scope
Description of the major elements of the support
Detailed cost breakdown of the support
Implementation timetable and disbursement forecast
Information on other subsidies or grants received, if applicable
Description of the main expected impacts of the project development support
Market replication potential for other municipalities or public bodies
Draft of the Terms of Reference for launching the technical support
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THANK YOU
Panos Antoniades
Technical Director Stratagem Energy Ltd
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