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Susan.Kaminskyj@usask.ca
Lasttimeintegratingcatabolic
metabolism,reviewcatabolism
Thistime
similaritiesanddifferencesbetweencellular
respirationandphotosynthesis
chlorophyll,photosystemsIIandI(inthat
order)
Butfirst.!
ElectrontransportchainpumpsH+,makingagradient
ATPsynthaseusestheH+gradienttogenerateATP
HigherH+concentration=lowerpH
Intermembranespace
Potentialenergyof
fallingH+
usedtogenerateATP
Potentialenergyof
fallingwater
usedtogrindgrain
F1in
matrix
Mitochondrialmatrix
Foininner
membrane
LowerH+concentration=higherpH
ATPsynthaseusestheH+gradienttogenerateATP
Cellular Respiration
Aseriesofredoxreactions.
RESPIRATION
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
Respirationvsphotosynthesis
Mitochondria
Allaerobiceukaryotes
Chloroplasts
Plants,algae
OxidationofCHOtoCO2 Energyharvestfromsunlight
GenerationofNADHand GenerationofNADPH
FADH2
ATPsynthesis
ReductionofCO2toCHO
CHO=carbohydrate
Pphotosynthesis
NoteNADH(respiration)vsNADPH(photosynthesis)
Photosynthesisisan
endothermicredoxprocess
Energysource?
Usefulbyproducts?
Sunlight
GlucoseandO2
RedandBlue
lightare
absorbedfrom
theincident
(white)light,
leavingGreen
tobereflected
ortransmitted
Photosynthesisproducesoxygen
Areall
wavelengths
photosynthetically
active?
Spirogyra
Photosynthetic
Active
spectrum
First,lightenergymustbecaptured
Illuminatedchlorophyllfluoresces
(givesofflight)ifcapturedlight
energyisnottransferredto
anotheracceptor
Captureisnotenough!
Inaleaf,the
reactioncentre
transfersthe
capturedenergy
toarelatively
stable
intermediate
chemical
Isolatedchlorophyllfluoresces
ifnewlycapturedenergyisnottransferred
Thereactioncentreistheheartof
thephotosystem
Energytransfer
betweenpigment
moleculestoa
specialcentralpair
ofchlorophylls
(reactioncentre)
andthencetothe
primaryelectron
acceptors
Twopartstothelightreaction
ChemiosmosiscanmakeATP
Twopartstothelightreaction
phaeophytin
ferredoxin
Sourceandfate
ofcarbonand
oxygenin
carbohydrates
formedby
photosynthesis
PhotosystemIImakesATP
PhotosystemImakesNADPH
NADHvsNADPH
NADHcatabolism
NADPHanabolism
(Pphotosynthesis)
Foreach,thereduced
formstores~3times
moreenergythanATP