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  • Faal Ginjal & Elektrolit 2: Prof. Dr. Paulus Liben, DR., MS

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    Endang Pasulu
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    This document discusses body fluids and electrolytes. It covers daily water intake and output in the body, the distribution of body solids and fluids with 60% of body weight being water. It notes the kidneys, lungs, feces, sweat and skin as routes of water loss from the body. Electrolyte concentrations both inside and outside cells are provided. The roles of sodium, potassium, chloride and their concentrations in plasma and inside neurons are explained. The concepts of hypertonic, hypotonic solutions and their effects on cells are introduced. Dehydration and water intoxication processes are summarized.

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    Ginjal Elektr 2

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    This document discusses body fluids and electrolytes. It covers daily water intake and output in the body, the distribution of body solids and fluids with 60% of body weight being water. It notes the kidneys, lungs, feces, sweat and skin as routes of water loss from the body. Electrolyte concentrations both inside and outside cells are provided. The roles of sodium, potassium, chloride and their concentrations in plasma and inside neurons are explained. The concepts of hypertonic, hypotonic solutions and their effects on cells are introduced. Dehydration and water intoxication processes are summarized.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPT, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    10 visualizzazioni24 pagine

    Faal Ginjal & Elektrolit 2: Prof. Dr. Paulus Liben, DR., MS

    Caricato da

    Endang Pasulu
    This document discusses body fluids and electrolytes. It covers daily water intake and output in the body, the distribution of body solids and fluids with 60% of body weight being water. It notes the kidneys, lungs, feces, sweat and skin as routes of water loss from the body. Electrolyte concentrations both inside and outside cells are provided. The roles of sodium, potassium, chloride and their concentrations in plasma and inside neurons are explained. The concepts of hypertonic, hypotonic solutions and their effects on cells are introduced. Dehydration and water intoxication processes are summarized.

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    di 24

    FAAL GINJAL

    & ELEKTROLIT 2
    Prof. Dr. Paulus Liben, dr., MS
    Departemen Ilmu Faal
    Fakultas Kedokteran Unair
    Fakultas Farmasi UK Widya Mandala

    CAIRAN TUBUH DAN ELEKTROLIT

    Water balance in the body

    Daily Water Gain and Loss

    Distribution of Body Solids & Fluids

    Pergerakan cairan tubuh

    10,5 L

    Plasma

    3,5 L

    14 L (20 %)
    EXTRACELLULAR
    VOLUME
    5,6 L
    BLOOD VOLUME

    2,1 L

    Red cell vol

    INTAKE
    OUTPUT :
    28 L (40%)

    Ginjal
    Paru
    Feses
    Keringat
    Kulit

    INTRACELLULAR
    VOLUME

    14

    Cell in a
    hypertonic
    solution

    15

    Cell in a
    hypotonic
    solution

    16

    Dehydration

    Series of events in
    water intoxication

    Series of Events in Water Intoxication

    Elektrolit didalam &


    diluar
    Resting
    Na+ 142 mEq/L Cl- 120 mEq/L
    +

    K+

    K + 4 mE/L

    140 mEq/L Na+ 14 mEq/L CL- 5 mEq/L

    Axon

    Neurolemma = cell membrane of neuron


    RMP : Resting Membrane potential : - 70 m Volt
    Inside : negative
    Outside : positive

    Rangsangan adekuat : mencapai nilai ambang


    Potensial aksi

    Axon

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