Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
adultos
Contenido
Definicin
Fisiopatologa
Etiologa
Diagnstico diferencial
Diagnstico
Tratamiento
Tos crnica
Definicin
<3
semanas
Tos aguda
3-8
semanas
Tos
subaguda
>8
semanas
Tos crnica
Mecanismo de la tos
Mecanismo de la tos
Regin
Nervio aferente
Paranasal
Faringe
IX
Laringe/rbol
traqueobronquial**
CAE/Membrana timpnica
Diafragma, pericardio
Frnico
Llena los
pulmones
de aire
Inspiratori
a
Compresiv
a
Cierre valvular de
la laringe
Aumenta la
presin en las
vas
Apertura de esfnter
Disminuye calibre de
trquea
Contraccin de msculos
Espiratoria
Etiologa
Dexbromfeniramina 3mg/12h
Azatadina 1mg/12h,
Ebastina 10mg/24h
Loratadina 10mg/24h
Asociado si es necesario a vasoconstrictores
Sulfato de seudoefedrina 60mg/12h por va oral
Xilometazolina 1mg/8-12h por va nasal
DURANTE 1 SEMANA
Aadir corticoides nasales
Budesonida 200mgr/24h,
fluticasona100 mgr/24h, beclometasona100mgr/12h
Reflujo
gastroesofgico
Reflujo
gastroesofgico
Bronquitis asmtica
no eosinoflica
OTRAS CAUSAS
OTRAS CAUSAS
Tos crnica
inexplicable
Tos crnica
inexplicable
Algoritmo de intervencin
Tratamiento
Tratamiento
Banderas rojas
Perdida de peso
Dificultad respiratoria
sudoracin nocturna, fiebre persistente
vespertina, hemoptisis.
Comorbilidades
Inmunosupresin
Expectoracin abundante
Bibliografa
Lii, J. J. B., Carek, P. J., & Carolina, S. (2011). Evaluation of the Patient with Chronic Cough.
Am Fam Physician. 84(8):887-892
Accp, & Dicpinigaitis, P. V. (2006). Chronic Cough Due to Asthma. Chest, 129(1 Suppl),
7579. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.75S
Gahbauer, M., & Keane, P. (2009). Chronic cough: Stepwise application in primary care
practice of the ACCP guidelines for diagnosis and management of cough. European
Financial Management, 15(4), 409416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.17457599.2009.00432.x
Irwin, R. S., French, C. T., Lewis, S. Z., Diekemper, R. L., Gold, P. M., Adams, T. M., Wiener,
R. S. (2014). Overview of the management of cough CHEST guideline and expert panel
report. Chest, 146(4), 885889. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-1485
Smith, J., Woodcock, A.(2016). Chronic cough. N Engl J Med, 375:1544-51. DOI:
10.1056/NEJMcp1414215.
Morice, A. H., Fontana, G. A., Belvisi, M. G., Birring, S. S., Chung, K. F., Dicpinigaitis, P. V.,
Widdicombe, J. (2007). ERS guidelines on the assessment of cough. European
Respiratory Journal, 29(6), 12561276. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00101006
Pratter, M. R., Brightling, C. E., Boulet, L. P., & Irwin, R. S. (2007). An Empiric Integrative
Approach to the Management of Cough An Empiric Integrative Approach to the ACCP
Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.129.1
Hollingsworth, H. (2016). Evaluation of subacute and chronic cough in adults. Uptodate.
Weinberger , S., Silvestri, R. (2016) Treatment of subacute and chronic cough in adults.
Uptodate.
GRACIAS