B-Stad CH 08

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory
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FET Amplifiers
Chapter 8
Ch.8 Summary
Introduction
FETs provide:
Excellent voltage gain
High input impedance
Low-power consumption
Good frequency response

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Ch.8 Summary
FET Small-Signal Model

Transconductance: The ratio of a change in ID to
the corresponding change in VGS
Transconductance is denoted gm and given by:
ID
gm
V GS

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Ch.8 Summary
Geographical Determination of gm

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Ch.8 Summary
Mathematical Definitions of gm
gm
ID
VGS
2I
g m DSS
VP
VGS
1
V
P
For VGS = 0 V
g m0
2I DSS
VP

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VGS
ID
g m g m0 1
g
m0
V
IDSS
P

Ch.8 Summary
FET Impedence
Input impedance:
Zi
Output Impedance:
1
Zo rd
y os
where
rd
VDS
ID
VGS constant
yos= admittance parameter listed on FET spec sheets

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Ch.8 Summary
FET AC Equivalent Circuit

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Ch.8 Summary
Common-Source (CS) Fixed-Bias

The input is applied to the gate and
the output is taken from the drain
There is a 180 phase shift between
the circuit input and output

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Ch.8 Summary
Calculations
Input impedance:
Z i RG
Output impedance:
Zo RD||rd
Z o RD
rd 10 RD
Voltage gain:
Av
Av
Vo
g m (rd ||RD )
Vi
Vo
g m RD
Vi

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rd 10 RD

Ch.8 Summary
Common-Source (CS) Self-Bias

This is a common-source amplifier
configuration, so the input is applied
to the gate and the output is taken
from the drain.
There is a 180 phase shift

between input and output.
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Ch.8 Summary
Calculations
Input impedance:
Zi RG
Output impedance:
Zo rd ||RD
Zo RD
rd 10 RD
Voltage gain:
Av g m ( rd ||RD )
Av g m RD
rd 10 RD

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Ch.8 Summary
Common-Source (CS) Self-Bias

Removing Cs affects
the gain of the circuit.

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Ch.8 Summary
Calculations
Input impedance:
Zi RG
Output impedance:
Z o RD
rd 10 RD
Voltage gain:
Vo
g m RD
R RS
Vi
1 g m RS D
rd
V
g R
Av o m D rd 10( RD RS )
Vi
1 g m RS
Av

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Ch.8 Summary
Common-Source (CS)
Voltage-Divider Bias
This is a common-source
amplifier configuration, so the
input is applied to the gate and
the output is taken from the
drain.

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Ch.8 Summary
Impedances
Input impedance:
Zi R1 ||R2
Output impedance:
Zo rd ||RD
Z o RD
rd 10 RD
Voltage gain:
Av g m (rd ||RD )
Av g m RD
rd 10 RD

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Ch.8 Summary
Source Follower (Common-Drain)

In a common-drain amplifier
configuration, the input is applied
to the gate, but the output is taken
from the source.
There is no phase shift between
input and output.

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Ch.8 Summary
Impedances
Input impedance:
Z i RG
Output impedance:
Zo rd ||RS ||
Zo RS ||
1
gm
1
gm
rd 10 RS
Voltage gain:
Av
Vo
g m (rd ||RS )
Vi 1 g m ( rd ||RS )

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Av
Vo
g m RS
Vi 1 g m RS
rd 10

Ch.8 Summary
Common-Gate (CG) Circuit

The input is applied to the
source and the output is
taken from the drain.
There is no phase shift


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Ch.8 Summary
Calculations
Input impedance:
rd RD
g
r
m d
1
Z i RS ||
r 10 RD
gm d
Zi RS ||
Output impedance:
Zo RD ||rd
Z o RD
rd 10
Voltage gain:

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RD
g m RD r
V
d
Av o
Vi
RD
1
rd
Av g m RD
rd 10 RD

Ch.8 Summary
D-Type MOSFET AC Equivalent

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Ch.8 Summary
E-Type MOSFET AC Equivalent
gm and rd can be
found in the
specification sheet
for the FET.

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Ch.8 Summary
Common-Source Drain-Feedback
There is a 180 phase shift

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Ch.8 Summary
Calculations
Input impedance:
Zi
Zi
RF rd ||RD
1 g m (rd ||RD )
RF
1 g m RD
RF rd ||RD ,rd 10 RD
Output impedance:
Zo RF ||rd ||R D
Z o RD
RF rd ||RD ,rd 10 RD
Voltage gain:
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Av g m (RF ||rd ||RD ) Av g m RD
RF rd ||RD, rd 10 RD

Ch.8 Summary
Common-Source Voltage-Divider Bias

The input is applied to the gate and
the output is taken from the drain.
There is a 180 voltage phase
shift between input and output.

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Ch.8 Summary
Calculations
Input impedance:
Z i R 1||R2
Output impedance:
Zo rd ||RD
Z o RD
rd 10
Voltage gain:

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Av g m (rd ||RD )
Av g m RD
rd 10 RD

Ch.8 Summary
Summary Table

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Ch.8 Summary
Summary Table

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Ch.8 Summary
Summary Table

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Ch.8 Summary
Troubleshooting
Check the DC bias voltages:
If not correct check power supply, resistors, FET. Also check to
ensure that the coupling capacitor between amplifier stages is
OK.
Check the AC voltages:

If not correct check FET, capacitors and the loading effect of the
next stage

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Ch.8 Summary
Practical Applications
Three-Channel Audio Mixer
Silent Switching
Phase Shift Networks
Motion Detection System

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Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

FET Small-Signal Model

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

yos= admittance parameter listed on FET spec sheets

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

FET AC Equivalent Circuit

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Common-Source (CS) Fixed-Bias

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Common-Source (CS) Self-Bias

There is a 180 phase shift

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Common-Source (CS) Self-Bias

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Source Follower (Common-Drain)

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Common-Gate (CG) Circuit

There is no phase shift

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

D-Type MOSFET AC Equivalent

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

E-Type MOSFET AC Equivalent

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Av g m (RF ||rd ||RD ) Av g m RD

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Common-Source Voltage-Divider Bias

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory

2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory