Lengua extranjera 3B

ISAAC ALCAL GARCA 6- A turno vespertino

Unit 5
LETS COMMUNICATE

VOCABULARY

WORDS AND PHRASES USED IN

THEN TELEPHONE

-Hello

-hola

+HELLO,IS TINA HERE?

+hola, esta tina?

-I AM NOT SURE.HOLD ON, I WILL CHEK. TINA! TINA! NO, SHE

IS NOT HERE.DO YOU WANT TO LEAVE A MESSAGE?

-no estoy seguro. Espere, ir a checar. Tina tina no, ella no esta
aqu. Quiere dejarle un mensaje?

+WELL, IT IS STRANGE. i CALLED HER EARLIER ON HER CELL

PHONE AND SHE JUST HUN UP. i TRIED AGAIN BUT SHE DID
NOT PICK U. SHE IS NOT USUALLY RUDE LIKE THAT.

+bueno, eso es raro. Le llame mas temprano a su celular y ella

solo colg. Yo intente otra vez pero ella no contesto. Ella
usualmente no es as de ruda.

-I THINK SHE SAID SOMETHING ABOUT TRAKING HER CELL

PHONE BACK TO THE STORE.

-pienso que ella dijo algo de llevar su celular devuelta a la tienda.

+oh, tal vez esta roto.

-si. Por que no le llamas en una hora o mensajeas mas tarde?

+si, gracias

+OH, MAYBE IT IS BROKEN.

-YEAH. wHY DONOT CALL BACK IN AN HOUR OR TEXT HER

LATER?

oK, THANKS.

-puede ensearme como usar el telfono?

+seguro. Tiene cambio?

-Can me show me how to use the telephone?

-si, aqu

+sure.do you have change?

-yes ,here.

+esta bien, es muy fcil. Uy, Este telfono esta fuera de servicio.
Intentemos con este otro. Esta bien solo pon las monedas en el
tragamonedas y marca el numero.

+ok, it is very easy. Oops, this phone is out of order. Let is try
that one.ok, just put the coins in the slot and dial the number.

-eso es ? Gracias.

-that is it?thanks

EXPRESSIONS WITH WAY

-i am on my way to the library.do you want me to

return any books?

-voy en camino a l Liberia. Quieres que regrese

algn libro?

+no thanks. Oh, by the way, if you see Betty there, tell
her to call me.

+no gracias, oh, por cierto, si ves a Betty, dile que

me llame.

-could you please move those boxes? They are in my

way.

Podras mover esas cajas? Ellas estn en mi camino.

Jack no llamo a miranda. Era de otro manera.

Afortunadamente, el nio no perdi su camino en el

bosque.

Ted, por favor ensea a mr. Barton donde es el saln

2b. El no sabe el camino alrededor de la escuela

-Jack did not call miranda. It was the other way around.

Fortunately, the children did not lose their way in the

forest.

Ted, please show mr. Barton where room 2b is. He do

not know his way around the school.

WORDS RELATED TO GESTURES

1 dorohy waved goobye to gordon.

2 my granmother hugs me whenever

shes sees me

1 dorothy se despidi de gordon

2 mi abuela me abraza cuando nadie me ve

3 do pleople in your country shake

hands when they greet each other?

3 las personas de tu estado sacuden las

manos cuando se saludan?

4 maria met carlla at the bus stop and

they kissed each other on the cheek

4 mariana se reuni con Carla en la parada

de autobs y ellas se besaron en la mejilla.

5 Harry nodded to show that he agreed

with violet.

5 Harry asinti con la cabeza para mostrar

que estaba de acuerdo.

6 el rey entro ala habitacin y todos se

inclinaron.

7 ah esta ben, dijo Janet y apunto para

el chico que pasaba caminando.

8 sonre! Yo quiero tomarte un fotografa.

6 the King entered the room and

everyone bowed.
7 there is ben, said janet and pointed
to a buy who was walking pas.
8 smile! I want to take a picture

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES WITH IN

1 tanya do not feel well, she is been in

bed all day.

1 Tania no se siente bien. Ella reposa

en cama todo el da.

2 in myspare time go go-kating. What

do you do?

3 do not use a pencil. Write all the

information in pen.

2 en mi tiempo libre voy go-kartin.

Que haces tu?

4 Steven is a vegetarian, in other words

he do not eat met.

3 no usar lpiz. Escribir toda la

informacin en pluma.

4 Steven es vegetariano, en otras

palabras el no come carne.

5 mira esos escaladores de montaa.

Ellos estn en peligro! Vamos a
llamar por ayuda!

5 learning the pians was difficult in the

beginning but now i can play quiet well.
6 look at those mountain climbers. They
are in danger! Let is call for help!

GRAMMAR

CAN/CANT

Subject+auxiliar+verb+info

AffirmativeNegative

i
i

can

speak

cant

speak

spanish
spanish

auxiliar+ subject+ verb+ info

Question

can

you

speak spanish?

COULD

Subject +auxiliar + verb + info

Affirmative

I could go to the party

Negative

i could not go to the party

Questions

Auxiliar + subject + verb + info

could I go to the party?

MAY

Affirmative

I may help you

Negative

I may not help you

Questions

Subject + auxiliar + verb + info

Auxiliar + subject + verb + info

May i help you?

WILL

Affirmative

the exam wll be complicated!

Negative

i wll not help you

Questions

Subject + auxiliar + verb + info

Auxiliar + subject + verb + info

what will the exam be like?

WOULD

Affirmative

i would help you

Negative

i wouldnt help you

Questions

Subject + auxiliar + verb + info

Auxiliar + subject + verb + info

would you help me with my homework?

MUTS/have to

Subject + auxiliar + verb + info

Affirmative

i must/have to make my homework

Negative

You mustnt/havent speak during the lesson

NEED TO

Affirmative:

Negative:

Question:

Subject + auxiliar + verb + info

i need to talk with you
we dont need to talk anything
we need to talk?

FULL INFINITIVE(to)

Subject + verb + auxiliar + verb + info

Afirmative

I like to play soccer all day

Negative
also,

i dont like to play soccer all nigth,

I always help brother to do his homework.

Question:

you like to play soccer?

BARE INFINITIVE(without to)

Subject + verb + info

He swims relax

I asked him i wanted go sking

ING FORM

Subject + verb ing form + info

Afirmative

im playing soccer with my sister

Negative

im not playing soocer with my mother

Questions

Be + subject + verb ing form + info

Are you playing ping pong?

UNIT 6
SCIENCE MATTERS

VOCABULARY

Vocabulary 6.2 marvelous

machines

1 invent : a machine/ the telephone

2 produce: electricity/oranges

3 make: a cake/ a movie

4 discover: an island/ oil

5 build: an airport/a tunnel/ a

machine

1invetar: una maquina/ el telfono

2 producir: electricidad/ naranjas

3 hacer: un pastel/ una pelcula

4 descubrir: una isla/ petrleo

5 construir: un aeropuerto/ un tnel/

una maquina

Vocabulary 6.3 incredible gadgets

1without lifting a finger

supply of

2 run out of

3 no sweat!
effort

a- finish the

b- be informed about

1 sin mover un dedo

aterminar el suministro

2 quedarse sin
informa acerca de

3 sin dudar
chaciendo poco o ningn esfuerzo

C- making Little or not

4 leave it up to d- let someone be

responsable for job
5 keep track of

e- dont worry aboout it

b- se

4 dejar en manos de
d- dejar
algunos ser responsables del
trabajo

5 seguir
preocuparse sobre eso

e- no

Vovabulary 6.4 have it updated

IDIOMS WITH PARTS OF THE BODY

1 im not buying you those sneakers:

they cost an arm and a leg

1yo no compraba esos zapatos, ellos

cuestan un brazo y una pierna.

2 where can i get my hands on a bag

like that?

2 donde pueden mis manos conseguir

una bolsa as?

3 marcus got cold feet and decided to

call off the wedding at the last minute.

3 marcus se echo para atrs y decidi

cancelar la boda a ultimo minuto.

4 this story will make your hair stand on

end.

5 i cant make heads or tails of these

instructions.

4 esta historia te pondr los pelos de

punta.

6 thats too easy. Why dont you give

something that i can really sink my
teeth into?

5 no puedo ser cara o cruz de esta

instrucciones.

6 por que no me das algo que

realmente pueda dar al cliente

7 puedes echarle un ojo al bebe

mientras salgo

7 can you keep an eye on the baby while

im out?

GRAMMAR

PASSIVE VOICE
(PRESENT SIMPLE,PAST SIMPLE,PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE,
FUTURE WILL, FUTURE BE GOING TO, MODAL VERBS.

Pasive voice-present simple pasive

Subject+verb active voice+ info

Brazil produce a lot of coffe

Info + pasive voice auxiliar + subject

A lot coffe is produced in brazil

Past simple /present perfec simple

pasive

Subject + verba past simple +

info
John invented the tv in 1923

The tv was invented by John in 1923

Subject + has been/have been + verb past

participle + info

Afirmative-Many students has been reprobated

in the high school
Negative- many students hasnt been
reprobated in the high school

Has been/ have been + subject + been +verb

Has they been reprobeted in the high school?

Future be going to passive/ future

will passive

Negative im not going to be called my father

afirmative - i will be called me

Subject + going to be auxiliar + verb past

participle + info

Afirmative - Im going to be called my mother

Be + subject + going to be auxiliar + verb

past participle + info

Question - is she going to be learned spanish?

Subject + will be auxiliar + verb + info

negative she wont be liked his

wiil auxiliar + subject + be + verb + info

will she be called me?

CAUSATIVE FORM
subject + have/get + object + past participle

1.

Present simple

1.

I have my car fixed

2.

Present progressive

2.

Im having my car fixed

3.

Past simple

3.

I had my car fixed

4.

Past progressive

4.

I was having my car fixed

5.

Furute will

5.

I will have my car fixed

6.

Present perfec simple

6.

I have had my car fixed

7.

Past perfect simple

7.

I had had my car fixed

8.

Modal verbs

8.

I must have my car fixed