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Examples of Offenses within the

Lupons Authority under the


Revised Penal Code

Under the Revised Penal Code, assuming


the presence of a private offended party:
1) Alarms and scandals, committed as follows:
a) Discharge, within any town or public place,
any firearm, rocket, firecracker or other
explosive calculated to cause alarm or
danger;
b) Instigate or take an active part in a charivari
or other disorderly meeting offensive to
another prejudicial to public tranquility;

1) Alarms and scandals, committed as follows:


c) Disturb the public peace while
wandering about at night or while engaged
in any other nocturnal amusements; and
d) Cause any disturbance or scandal in
public places while intoxicated or otherwise.
(Art. 155)

2) Falsification by any private person of a medical


certificate or certificate of merit or service, good
conduct or similar circumstances. (Art. 174)
3) Knowingly using any of the false medical
certificate or certificate of merit or service or
good conduct. (Art. 175)

4) (a) publicly using fictitious name for the purpose


of concealing a crime, evading the execution of
judgment or causing damage.
(b) concealing ones true name and other
personal circumstances. (Art 178)

5) Publicly and improperly making use of insignia

uniforms or dress pertaining to an office not held


by such person or class of persons of which he
is not a member. (Art 179)

6) Giving false testimony against the defendant in


any criminal case if the defendant shall have
been sentenced to a correctional penalty or a
fine or shall have been acquitted. (Art. 180, 4)
7) Giving false testimony favorable to defendant in
a criminal case, if the prosecution is for a felony
punishable by a correctional penalty and lower.
(Art 181)

8) Grave scandal committed by offending against


decency or good customs by any highly
scandalous conduct. (Art 200)
9) Physical injuries inflicted in a Tumultuous Affray
wherein the person responsible therefor cannot
be identified all those appearing to have used
violence upon the person of the offended party
being criminally liable. (Art 252)

10) Giving assistance to another to commit suicide


but the suicide is not consummated. (Art. 253)
11) Dispensing any abortive by a pharmacist
without the proper prescription from a physician.
(Art 259)
12) Participating in a duel, although no physical
injuries have been inflicted or if slight or less
serious physical injuries are inflicted. (Art 260)

13) Causing less serious physical injuries which


incapacitate the offended party for the (10) days
or more but not exceeding thirty days, or shall
require medical attention for the same period
except those causing mutilation, insanity,
impotence, blindness, deformity, loss of part of
the body or the use of thereof, loss or use of
speech, power to hear or smell. (Art 265)

14) (a) slight physical injuries which shall


incapacitate the offended party for labor from
one (1) to nine (9) days or shall require medical
attendance during the same period.
(b) Causing physical injuries that do not
prevent the offended party from engaging in his
habitual work nor require medical attendance.
(c) Ill-treating or maltreating another by deed
without causing any injury. (Art 266)

15) Unlawful arrest committed by arresting or


detaining a person for the purpose or delivering
him to the proper authorities in a case not
authorized by law or without reasonable ground
therefore. (Art 269)
16) (a) Failure to render assistance to any person
whom he shall find in an uninhabited place
wounded or in danger or dying, when he can
render such assistance without detriment to
himself, unless such omission shall constitute a
more serious offense;

(b) Failure to help or render assistance to another


whom he has accidentally wounded or injured;
and
(c) Anyone who, having found an abandoned child
under seven (7) years of age, shall fail to deliver
said child to the authorities or to his family or
shall fail to take him to a safe place. (Art 275)
17) Abandonment of a child under seven (7) years
of age, the custody of which is incumbent upon
him. (Art 276)

18) (a) having charge of the rearing or education of


a minor, shall deliver said minor to a public
institution or other persons, without the consent
of the one entrusted such child to his care or in
the consent of the proper authorities; and
(b) Parents who shall neglect their children by
not giving them the education which their station
in life requires and financial condition permits
(Art 277)

19) Qualified trespass to dwelling committed by


entering the dwelling of another by a private
person against the will of the owner of the house
with no violence involved. (Art. 280)
20) Entering the closed premises or the fenced
estate of another while either of them are
uninhabited, if the prohibition to enter is manifest
and the trespasser has not secured the
permission of the owner or the caretaker thereof.
(Art 281)

21) Threatening another with the infliction


upon the person, honor or property of
another or of his family of any wrong
amounting to a crime but the threat has not
been made subject to a condition (Art 282)
22) Threat to commit a wrong not
constituting a crime (Art 283)

23) (a) threatening another with a weapon or drawing


such weapon in a quarrel, unless it be in lawful selfdefense;
(b) any person who, in the heat of anger, shall orally
threaten another with some harm not constituting a
crime and who by subsequent acts shows that he did
not persist in the idea involved in his threat; and
(c) any person who shall orally threaten to do
another any harm not constituting a felony. (Art 285)

24) Grave coercion committed by preventing


another from doing something not prohibited by
law, or compelling him to do something not
prohibited by law, or compelling him to do
something against his will, whether it be right or
wrong without authority of law, and by means of
violence. (Art 286)
25) (a) By means of violence, shall seize anything
belonging to his debtor for the purpose of
applying the same to the payment of the debt;
and
(b) unjust vexation

26) (a) any person, agent or officer of any


association or corporation who shall force,
compel, directly or indirectly or shall knowingly
permit any laborer or employee employed by
him or by such firm or corporation to be forced
or compelled to purchase merchandise or
commodities of any kind: and
(b) payment of wages due a laborer or
employee by means of tokens or objects other
than the legal tender currency. (Art 288)

27) For the purpose of organizing, maintaining or


preventing coalitions of capital or labor,
employing violence or threats in such a degree
as to compel or force the laborer or employee in
the free exercise of industry or work, if the act
shall not constitute a more serious offense under
the Revised Penal Code. (Art 289)
28) Seizing letters or papers of another in order to
discover his secrets, but offender does not reveal
such secrets. (Art 290)

29) Revealing secrets of principal or master by


manager, employee or servant. (Art 291)
30) Theft the value of the stolen property does
not exceed fifty pesos (P50.00). (Art 308, in
relation to Art 309 [5])
31) Occupation of real property in usurpation of
real rights by means of violence against or
intimidation of persons. (Art 312)

32) Altering boundary marks or monuments of


estates (Art 313)
33) Estafa if the amount of the fraud does not
exceed two hundred pesos (P200.00). (Art 315)
34) (a) Pretending to be the owner of any real
property shall convey, sell, encumber or
mortgage the same;

(b) Knowing that real property shall


encumbered shall dispose of the same, although
such encumbrance be not recorded;
(c) Owner of any personal property who shall
wrongfully take it from its lawful possessor to the
prejudice of the latter or any third person;

(d) Execute a fictitious contract; and


(e) Accepting any compensation given him under
the belief that it was in payment of services
rendered or labor performed by him, when in
fact he did not actually perform such services or
labor. (Art. 316)

35) Taking advantage of inexperience or emotion


or feeling of a minor, to his detriment, shall
induce him to assume any obligation or to give
any release or execute a transfer of any property
rights in consideration of some loan of money,
credit or other personal property , whether the
loan clearly appears in the document or is
shown in any other value of the ten (10%) to fifty
(50%) percent of the value of the obligation
contracted by the minor does not exceed five
thousand pesos (P5,000.00). Art. 316

36) For profit or gain interpret dreams, make


forecast, tell fortunes or take advantages of the
credulity of the public in any other similar
manner. (Art. 318)
37) Removal, sale or pledge of mortgaged
property. (Art 319)
38) Spreading any infection of contagion among
cattle and the value of the damage does not
exceed one thousand pesos (P1,000.00). (Art
328)

39) Malicious mischief. (329)


40) Seduction of a woman who is single or a
widow of good reputation, over twelve (12) but
under eighteen (18) years of age, committed by
means of deceit. (Art 338)

41) Acts of lasciviousness with consent of the


offended party. (Art. 339)
42) Threatening to publish a libel concerning him
or the parents, spouse, child or other member of
his family or offering to prevent publication of
such libel for a compensation or money
consideration. (Art.356 )

43) Simple oral defamation. (Art. 358)


44) Simple Slander by Deed. (Art. 359)
45) Directly incriminating or imputing to an
innocent person the commission of a crime. (Art.
363)

46) Making any intrigue which has for its principal purpose
to blemish the honor or reputation of a person. (Art. 364)
47) (a) Reckless imprudence resulting in an act which
would constitute a less grave felony light felony;
(b) Simple imprudence resulting in an act which would
constitute a grave or less grave felony; and
(c) Imprudence resulting in damage to property the
value of which does not exceed one thousand pesos
(P1,000.00). (Art. 365)

48) Private crimes such as adultery, concubinage,


seduction, abduction and acts of lasciviousness
where the offender may be pardoned by the
offended spouse of offended party or her
parents, grandparents or guardian. (Art 344)

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