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FINANCE
Budgetary Process in Pakistan
Approaches to Public Budgeting
Financial Administration
Budgeting
Budget as an instrument of
public policy
Two concepts
cont..
11
Govt. priorities
New conditions arise
New programs are proposed
Old programs are expanded
Debt repayments
Defense and law & order
12
Budget Cycle
14
6Review
5-Reporting
&
Monitoring
PAD, Spending
Ministries
1-Policy
Setting
The Cabinet
MoF, Spending
Ministries
2Preparation
Cabinet,
National
Assembly
President
3Authorization
4Implementa
tion
MoF, Spending
Ministries
Incremental Budget
The Line-Item Budget
The Performance Budget
Planning-Programming-Budgeting System
Zero-Based Budgeting
19
Zero-based budgeting
Performance Based
Budgeting
Harrisonelaborates:
PBB sets a goal, or a set of goals,
monies are connected (i.e. allocated) to these goals,
specific objectives are derived,
funds are then subdivided among them.
PPBSProgram Planning
Budgeting System
PPBS
conti
CSS-Questions
Css-2015
Q. No. 8. Describe the system of auditing in Pakistan and
examine its role in combating corruption and financial
miss-management in government departments.
Css-14
Q. No. 8. Write short NOTES on any TWO of the following:
(10 each) (a) Woodrow Wilsons contribution to Public
Administration (b) Planning Process in Pakistan (c) Zerobased Budgeting
Css-2013
Q.8. Write notes on any TWO of the following:(a) Role of public administration in modern welfare
state
(b) Ecology of Bureaucracy
(c) Problems of
coordination in public administration in Pakistan
(d)
Performance budgeting
CSS-2011
Q.7. The flow and management of funds is the lifeblood of
our system of public administration. Explain the
governments budgetary system. Is it an inherently
political process?
Css-2012
Q. 5. What is performance budgeting? Bring out its merits,
limitations and difficulties. (20)
Q&A