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GEOPHYSIC
Outline
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Application
4 Conclusion
5 Reference
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GEOPHYSIC
Background
Introduct
ion
Definition and
Important
GEOPHYSIC
Methodol
ogy
GEOPHYSIC
Applicati
on
Advance in seismic reflection profiling for US
coal exploration
b
Figure 1a is a seismic section obtained using
a linear sweep, figure 1b the same interval
was made with a nonlinear sweep and figure c
Conoco prototype vibrator being used as a
high-frequency source in coal exploration
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Figure
1
GEOPHYSIC
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GEOPHYSIC
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Shallow VSP work in the U.S.
Appalachian coal basin
BH13
BH13
BH12
BH12
BH11
BH11
Fig.2 Lithologic
cross-section of
borehole 12.
Depth
(m)
Tim
e
Applicati
on
Depth
(m)
Tim
e
GEOPHYSIC
Synthetic
seismogram
VSP
seismogram
FIG. 4. VSP data after
bandpress filter and
automatic gain control
were
applied.
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FIG. 6 Comparison of
synthetic seismogram and
VSP seismogram
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GEOPHYSIC
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FIG. 7. The VSP seismogram is correlated to the CDP seismic section at the
BH-12 location.
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GEOPHYSIC
Applicati
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Application of a high-resolution seismic
investigati-on in
a Greek coal mine.
FIG. 2.
1. Seismic
Geological
map
of Domen-iko
basin,
FIG.
data
generated
by (a) coal
EWG-II
showing the wei-ght
location drop,
of the(b)
seismic
lines
accelerating
buffalo
gun,and
and (c)
boreholes.
sledgehammer.
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Parameter
Value
Seismic source
Recording system
Sample rate
0.5 ms
Record length
750 ms
Number of channels
96
Receiver
Spread type
Split spread
Maximum fold
48
Geophone interval
3m
Source interval
5m
50Hz
825Hz
Recording format
SEG2
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FIG. 8. Simplified
structural/geologic model
used to create synthetic
traces with the finitedifferences method.
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(a)
FIG. 11. (a) A 3-D model of the Domeniko
coal basin. (b) The same model without the
overburden. (c) The same model without
the formations above the second coal seam.
The distance in the grid is in meters.
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GEOPHYSIC
Conclusi
on
The seismic reflection survey method has been
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GEOPHYSIC
Referenc
e
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GEOPHYSIC
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