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Page 2
References
BTS3012 Technical Manual
BTS3012 Installation Manual
BTS3012 User Manual
Page 3
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical Configuration
Page 4
Location
Um Interface
MS
BTS3012
BSC
A Interface
MS
BTS3012
BTS3012
MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS3012
MS
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
SMC/VM
OMC
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical Configuration
Page 8
Hardware structure
Abis Interface
Um Interface
E1
fiber
Monitor
BITS
CBUS3
CBUS2
DTMU
DBUS/ CBUS
TBUS
Metro 100
NFCB
DATU
TMA TMA
RF signal
DTRU
FH_BUS
DAFU
CBUS3
CBUS2
E1
DEMU
Extension
cabinet
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
TMA TMA
FH_BUS
DTRU
RF signal
DAFU
CBUS3
CBUS3
CBUS3
Common subsystem
CBUS2
TMA TMA
FH_BUS
DTRU
RF signal
DAFU
CBUS3
CBUS3
DATU
Double transceiver
subsystem
Forepart of RF
Subsystem
Page 9
MS
Description
DTRU
DTMU
DCCU
DAFU
DDPU
DCOM
DATU
DMLC
DELC
DSAC
DCSU
DEMU
DCTB
FAN Box
Page 10
Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)
D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
D
C
O
M
D
E
L
C
D
D
P
U
D
S
A
C
Power
and
EMC
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
Double
transceiver
subsystem
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
Common
Subsystem
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Page 11
Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)
D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
D
C
O
M
D
E
L
C
D
D
P
U
D
S
A
C
Power
and
EMC
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
Double
transceiver
subsystem
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
Common
Subsystem
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Page 12
Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
Page 13
Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input backup between the active and
standby boards
Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
Providing fault management, configuration management, performance
Page 14
Structure of DTMU
DTMU
LMT
MMI
CBUS2
MCU
OML
BSC
Abis
External
synchronized clock
DBUS
BIU
DTRU
Clock
MCK
Subrack number
and clock
Page 15
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description
Status
RUN
Green Indicates
Slow flash (0.25 Hz)
operation
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Fast flash at uncertain
intervals
ACT
Green Indicates
whether the
board is
active or
standby
PLL
LIU1
Off
Off
On
Meaning
OML is blocked
Normal
BSC data loading
DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
LIU2
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
Abnormal
Free-run
Pull-in
Lock
E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out
E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Page 16
RST
MMI
T2M
FCLK
T13M
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color
Description
Status
LIU2
Green Indicates the
Off
transmission status of
E1 port 2 and port 6
On
Fast flash (4
Hz)
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
Red
Alarm indicators
Meaning
E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out
E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out
E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out
E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
DTMU
RUN
ACT
PLL
LIU1
LIU2
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
RST
MMI
T2M
Off
FCLK
On
T13M
Off
On
No hardware alarm
Hardware alarm
Page 17
Interface
Type
Description
T2M
SMB (female)
FCLK
SMB (female)
T13M
SMB (female)
MMI
RJ45
Page 18
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
CBUS3
Monitor signal
DMLC
DEMU
Page 19
Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal
DTMU
DCCU
DCMB
DTRB
DCSU
DCTB
DEMU
DATU
Page 20
Silk- Screen
Type
Description
CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
TOP2
DB26 (female)
Page 21
CC_OUT
CC_IN
TO_DTRB
TOP2
Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB
SW6
SW9
SW7
SW10
SW8
SW5
SW14
SW4
SW13
SW3
SW12
SW2
SW11
SW1
Page 22
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
DTMU
NFCB
DCMB
DCCU
DCTB
DCSU
common subrack
DATU
Page 23
Type
DCCU
Description
TRAN
MD64
(female)
To_FAN
DB26
(female)
TO_TOP1
MD64
(female)
TRAN
To_FAN
POWER
3V3
TO_TOP1
POWER
Page 24
Functions of DATU
DATU
RUN
ACT
ALM
control signals
ANT0
ANT1
ANT2
ANT3
ANT4
ANT5
Page 25
D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
D
C
O
M
Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)
D
E
L
C
D
D
P
U
D
S
A
C
Power
and
EMC
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
Double
transceiver
subsystem
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
Common
Subsystem
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Page 26
Page 27
CKB1
DCF
CKB2
Function of DMLC
DMLC
SWIN
Smoke/water/access
Page 28
Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet
DELC
Page 29
TR
Function of DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top
alarm
SYNC
EAC
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2
DSAC
Page 30
Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)
D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
D
C
O
M
D
E
L
C
D
D
P
U
D
S
A
C
Power
and
EMC
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
Double
transceiver
subsystem
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
Common
Subsystem
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Page 31
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Page 32
Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the baseband signals on the two
Page 33
DTRU
DPAU
DTMU
DAFU
DBRU
DTPS
-
48V DC
Page 34
Indicators on DTRU
Indicator
RUN
Color
Green
Description
Indicates the running
and power-on of the
DTRU
Status
On
Off
Meaning
There is power supply or the board is faulty.
There is no power supply and the board is
faulty.
Green
On
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working
normally (including after TRX mutual aid).
ALM
RF_IND
Red
Red
Indicates alarm
RF interface
indicators
On (including
high-frequency
flash)
Off
On
Off
Slow flash (0.5
Hz)
IN1
IN2
Off
TX1
TCOM
DTRU
TX2
RST
RUN
ACT
ALM
RF_IND
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR
Page 35
Indicators on DTRU
Interface
TX1
Type
N (male)
Description
DTRU
TX1
TCOM
N (male)
IN2
TX2
N (male)
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RST
RUN
ACT
ALM
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1
RXD2
PWR
3V3
RF_IND
RXM1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR
Power supply
RXD1
Page 36
Page 37
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
RXM1
TX
RXD1
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
Page 38
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page 39
TX1
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
IN2
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page 40
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page 41
Receive independence
Receive diversity
4-way receive diversity
Page 42
TX
IN1
combiner
combiner
TCOM
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
divider
divider
TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
Page 43
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1
divider
divider
TX
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
Page 44
TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1
TX
divider
divider
RXM2
TRX1
RXD2
Page 45
TX
IN1
combiner
combiner
TCOM
TRX0
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
divider
TX
divider
divider
TRX1
RXM2
RXD2
Page 46
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Page 47
Antenna Front-End
of the RF Subsystem
(DAFU)
D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
D
C
O
M
D
E
L
C
D
D
P
U
D
S
A
C
Power
and
EMC
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
Double
transceiver
subsystem
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Wiring
FAN
Air Inlet
Common
Subsystem
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Page 48
NBBI
Page 49
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
Page 50
duplexer
ANTB
divider
duplexer divider
TXA
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
TXB
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
Page 51
Indicators on DDPU
Indicator
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
Color
Description
Red
Red
Red
Indicates an alarm
Indicates a standing
wave alarm of Channel
A
Indicates a standing
wave alarm of Channel
B
Status
Meaning
ANTB
ANTA
On
Off
Off
No fault
On
RXA2
Off
RXA4
RXB1
On
RXB3
Off
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
COM
POWER
Page 52
RXA1
TXA
RXA3
RXB2
RXB4
TXB
Interface on DDPU
Interface
Type
COM
DB26
(female)
POWER 3V3
TXA
N (male)
TXB
RXA1
N (male)
Description
Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals,
clock signals and subrack number
Power supply input
Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals
Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals
Main 1 output port
SMA
(female)
RXA2
SMA
Main 2 output port
(female)
RXA3
SMA
Main 3 output port
(female)
RXA4
SMA
Main 4 output port
(female)
RXB1
SMA
Diversity 1 output port
(female)
RXB2
SMA
Diversity 2 output port
(female)
RXB3
SMA
Diversity 3 output port
(female)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
All rights reserved
ANTB
ANTA
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXA1
RXA2
TXA
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
Page 53
TXB
Functions of DCOM
DCOM
TX-COM
TX1
TX2
Page 54
Interfaces on DCOM
Interface
Type
Description
ONSHE
LL
DB26
(female)
TX
COM
N (male)
TX1
N (male)
TX2
N (male)
Page 55
ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack,
and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and
Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN
PWR
COM
Page 56
Indicator
STATE
Color
Status
Meaning
Green
Red
Green
Orange (red
and green)
On
Green or red or
orange
Off
Page 57
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical Configuration
Page 58
DL Signal Flow
UL Signal Flow
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
Clock Signal Flow
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
Page 59
DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
Page 60
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges
and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter
amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU
and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
Page 61
UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
A
F
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
Page 62
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being
amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through
the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder
loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU
after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU
after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the
signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
Page 63
BSC
Abis
DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
Page 64
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC
and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and
transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and
analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to
the BSC through the Abis interface
Page 65
A-bis
Boards in main
cabinet
DTMU
Clock distribution
cable between
cabinets
Boards in slave
cabinet
Page 66
Page 67
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical Configuration
Page 68
Antenna
support
Jumper
Jumper
TMA
Jumper
Feeder
Page 69
Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
Element
antenna
Feeding
network
Feeding
network
Feeding
network
Antenna
connector
Antenna
connector
Directional antenna
Omnidirectional antenna
Page 70
Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
Omnidirectional
antenna
Single polarization
antenna
Dual polarization
antenna
Page 71
Lightning Arrester
feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
Page 72
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m
Used between the antenna and the main feeder
Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
Page 73
TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module
installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually
used and installed close to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex
filter, low noise amplification, and feeder
Sending
filter
BTS
TMA
Bypass
Feeder
Receiving
filter
Lower
noise
amplific
-ation
Receiving
filter
DC
Page 74
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
Directional antenna
Page 75
65
Polarization
Two main types of polarization
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
The types of antenna divided by
polarization
Single polarized antenna
Vertical polarization for GSM
One port for one feeder
Dual polarized antenna
+45 degree and -45 degree
Two ports for two feeders
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Page 76
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical Configuration
Page 77
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
Page 78
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group
function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
Page 79
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
46 or 47.8 -1.0
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
Page 80
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
46 or 47.8 -1.0
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
RXB2
RXB3
TX 1
RXA2
RXA3
RXB2
TX A
Page 81
TX A
TX B
Typical configurationS2/2/2
transmit independence mode
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
right slide
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
46 or 47.8 -1.0
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
Page 82
Typical configurationS2/2/2
PBT mode
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
PBT mode
receive independence mode
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
49 - 1.0
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
TX B
RXB3
TX A
RXA3
DTRU
Page 83
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
46 or 47.8 -3.3-1.0
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
Page 84
DTRU2
cell1
cell2
cell3
DDPU
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA2
TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA3
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
RXB2
TX B
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB3
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
46 or 47.8 -1.0
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
RXD 2
Page 85
TX A
TX B
DDPU
Tx-com
Tx-com
RXA1
RXA2
TX1
RXA3
TX A
TX1
RXA4
RXB1
wideband transmit
combination mode
receive diversity mode
Cabinet top power dBm
RXB2
TX 2
RXB3
RXB4
DCOM
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
TX B
TX 2
DCOM
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
46 or 47.8 -3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Page 86
DTRU
RF-EX1
RF-EX1
RF-EX2
RF-EX2
RF-EX3
RF-EX3
RF-EX4
RF-EX4
be
wideband transmit
combination mode
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
Tx-com
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX1
TX 2
DCOM
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
DCOM
46 or 47.8 -3.3-3.31.0
Attention only support
frequency hopping
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
Page 87
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
Data cable
Control cable
Main
cabinet
of main
of main
cabinet
cabinet
group
Clock cable
group
Main
Control cable
cabinet
of
Clock cable
Data cable
cabinet
Control cable
slave
cabinet
Slave
of
slave
Clock cable
group
cabinet
group
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control
cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock
cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP
switches
Page 88
Summary
Page 89
Thank You
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