Huawei LDR

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Overview
1- LDR
2- DRD
3- MBDR
4- OLC

Overview
- Main steps of Load Control:
CAC IAC LDR OLC

CAC: Call Admission Control (power, CE, Iub, code)

IAC: Intelligent Admission Control (DRD for RRC or RAB)

LDR: Load Reshuffling

OLC: Overload Control

1. LDR

Triggering:

Power, code, Iub OR NodeB credit.

For our case: we have only power and code LDR activated.

1.1 Power LDR

The triggering conditions:

For R99: condition should be met for 1s.
For HSDPA: condition on non-HSDPA load and GBR for 1s.
For HSUPA: condition on uncontrollable load for 600ms

1.2 Code LDR

-

If the SF corresponding to the current remaining code of the cell is larger than the
value
of CellLdrSfResThd.

1.3 NodeB credit LDR

1.4- Priority

1.5- Actions

RNCSOS- WE Stats

Number of code adjustments

149

Number of DL DR reductions

721

Number of InterFreq HO

95749

1.5.1 InterFreq Load HO

InterFreq Load HO can be based on:

BlindHO.

Measurement based HO.

1.5.1 InterFreq Load HO Blind HO

Steps for BLIND HO:

1- Check whether InterFreq cells are available.

2- Select the target cell:

If power congestion we need to check whether:

- The Load Margin between the actual cell and the target cell shoud
be higher than UlInterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd and
DlInterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd
- The load of the target cell is normal.

If code congestion we need to check whether:

- The minimum SF of the target cell is not greater than that of the current cell
- The difference of code usage between the current cell and the target cell is greater
than LdrCodeUsedSpaceThd (%).
- The state of the target cell is normal.

1.5.1 InterFreq Load HO Blind HO

3- Select the UE we need:
-

NbmLdcUeSelSwitch is set to NBM_LDC_MATCH_UE_ONLY

The service types of UEs are not forbidden for LDR handover by parameter
InterFreqLdHoForbidenTC

The service types of UEs are supported by the target cell

Rank the condidate UEs on the basis of Throughput requirements

1.5.1 InterFreq Load HO MB HO

Measurement based HO steps: only because of Load

The RNC selects the UE with services not forbidden and sort them by priority.

The cell must meet the following conditions on load margin:

the algorithm checks whether the load margin of the target cell is higher than both
UlInterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd and DlInterFreqHoCellLoadSpaceThd and whether
the load of the target cell is normal.

The DrdOrLdrFlag parameter of the cell is set to True.

If the NbmLdcUeSelSwitch parameter is set to NBM_LDC_MATCH_UE_ONLY,
the cell must support the service requested by the UE.

The UE measures the RSCP and Ec/No of the candidate cells and periodically
reports the measurement results to the RNC. The reporting period is specified
by the PrdReportInterval parameter.
The target cell should not be congested.
The target cell RSCP should be higher than TargetFreqThdRscp
The target cell EcNo should be higher than TargetFreqThdEcN0

2- DRD

DRD: Directed Retry Decision.

Different types of DRD:

-

Technological satisfaction.
Service Steering.
Load balancing.
IRAT DRD

2- DRD

Service Steering

DRD Switch : ServiceDiffDrdSwitch

3- MBDR

Triggering conditions:

1- Switch: NBMUlCacAlgoSelSwitch/ NBMDLCacAlgoSelSwitch are not set to Algorithm_OFF.

2- Uplink admission threshold MBDR congestion decision threshold (80%) Current cell
load factor
Uplink admission threshold
Or
Downlink admission threshold MBDR congestion decision threshold(80%) Current cell
load factor
Downlink admission threshold
InterFreqUlMbdrTrigThreshold, InterFreqDlMbdrTrigThreshold,
InterRatUlMbdrTrigThreshold,
and InterRatDlMbdrTrigThreshold have 80% as default value.

3- MBDR
Target cell selection:
1- The target cell shouldnt be in MBDR state.
2- Choose the target cells that respect conditions on EcNo and/or RSCP.
HOThdEcN0, HOThdRscp InterRATHOThd.
3- Test the MBDRPrio flag.

4- OLC

4- OLC
Actions:
1- Reducing the rate of BE Services.
2- Switching BE Services to Common Channels.
3- Adjusting the Maximum FACH TX Power.
4- Releasing Some RABs.