Concept of

Basic Human Need

By
Sri Ramdaniati

What is the human ??

Human is .
The creature that unique and
comprehensive
Complex organisms, influenced and
responsive to both internal and
external environment.

From every system, human

Biology
is a live cell
Psychology
have a personality structure
Social
can not live alone
Spiritual
have spirit and believe

Human as an Individualism is..

Different
Have a personality structure
Have a perception, which influenced
by value, self concept and needs

Needs ??
Needs is something
that is desirable,
useful or necessary
( Kozier, 1991 )

Characteristic of Basic
human needs :
People meet their own
needs relative to their
own priorities
Must be met, but
some needs can be
deferred
Failure to meet needs
results in one or more
homeostatic imbalance
Same for all people

A need can make

itself felt by either
external or internal
stimuli
A person who
perceives the need
can respond in
several ways to
meet it
Needs are
interrelated

Factors that influence

BHN
Illness
Significant
relationship
Developmental
stage
Self Concept

Maslow Hierarchy of BHN

Self act
Self esteem
Love & belonging
Safety & Security
Physiology

(1954)

 Maslow later
differentiated the growth need of self-actualization,
specifically naming two lower-level growth needs prior
to general level of self-actualization (Maslow & Lowery,
1998) and one beyond that level (Maslow, 1971). They
are:
5) Cognitive: to know, to understand, and explore;
6) Aesthetic: symmetry, order, and beauty;
7) Self-actualization: to find self-fulfillment and
realize one's potential; and
8) Self-transcendence: to connect to something beyond
the ego or to help others find self-fulfillment and
realize their potential.

Physiological Needs

Oxygen
Water
Food
Temperature
Elimination
Rest
Pain avoidance
Sexual activity
Mobility
Stimulation

Safety & Security Needs

Physical security
Physiological
security

Love and belonging needs

Affection
Sexual love
Friendship
Maternal Love
Self Love

Self esteem need

A need to feel good about self
A need to feel a sense of pride in
ones abilities & accomplishment.

Self actualization need

A need..
to continue to grow and change
To work toward future goals
To develop talents
To develop ones potential

Question :
What the meaning of human
? Please explain !
Explain about concept of
holistic !
Write 2 definition of
needs!
Explain every need in
Maslow hierarchy.

Reference :
Taylor, 1997, Fundamentals of Nursing, the art and Science
of nursing care, Lippincott, Philadephia, page 22-24
Kozier, 1991, Fundamentals of Nursing, Concept, Process and
Practice, Addison Wesley, Boston, page 66-70.
Citation: Huitt, W. (2004). Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta
State University. Retrieved [date] from,
http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/regsys/maslow.html.

Thank for your attention