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ANALYSIS
Teori dan Aplikasi
System Sumur Produksi
Inflow Performance
Tubing, Flowline, dan Choke
Performance
Nodal System Analysis in General
Nodal System Analysis Gas Lift Wells,
ESP
Wells,11/20/16
and Pumping Nodal
Wells
System Analysis
Tubing
Gas Lift Valve
Subsurface Safety Valve
Pompa
FORMASI PRODUKTIF
11/20/16
Perforation
Nodal System Analysi
Tubing ( Pt)
Gas Lift Valve ( Pv)
11/20/16
Perforation ( Pp)
Nodal System Analysi
1
r r
k p
p
r
c
t
r
t
re
rw
h
Pe
11/20/16
Pwf
Pr Pwf
162.6 qo o Bo
ko h
ko t
log
C r 2
o t w
3.23 0.87 S
11/20/16
0.00708 k o h( Pr Pwf )
re
0.75 S
o Bo ln
rw
0.00708 k o h
re
o Bo ln
0.75 S
rw
Pr
q J ( Pr Pwf )
Pb
11/20/16
Solusi Analitik
1
r r
k p
p
r c t
t
r
qo
7 .08 x 10
kh
Pr
re
ln( ) 0 .5 S Pwf
rw
kro
dP
o Bo
11/20/16
r2 r2
w
e
q B
p
141.244 o o o
r
rkk ro h
r1 r2 r3
Pwf P1P2
r4
P3
rx
P4
Px
Bo Boi
N
So
Bo
dP
So
Bo
11/20/16
92.58
qo c o oi re rw
ln
k oi h
r rw
dRs
So
1 dBo 1 S w
B g
5.615 B dP
B
dP
B
B
o
o
o
o
kg g
1
ko o
Bg
Bg
dP
Rn
re
Pn
Pe
Qmax
P
P
r
r
11/20/16
kg
Rk
1 Differential
P
Persamaan
Fasa
Gas
1.127 x 10 3 ( )( {( s o ) (
)})r (
)
r
g Bg
R k
1
P
Persamaan
1.127 x 10 3 ( Differential
)(
{( s oFasa
)})r (Minyak
)
r
o Bo
Sg
R S
1
{ ( s o
)}
5.615 t
Bo
Bg
o Bo
S
1
{ ( o )}
5.615 t
Bo
R k
S
1
P
1
Persamaan
1.127 x 10 3 ( )(Differential
{( sw w )})r (Fasa
) Air
{ ( w )}
r
11/20/16
w Bw
5.615 t
Bw
10
11/20/16
11
1 0 .14(
Pwf
Pr
) 0 .44(
Pwf
Pr
) 0 .42(
Pwf
Pr
)3
1 0.519167 (
Pwf
Pr
) 0.481092(
Pwf
Pr
)2
1 0.722235(
11/20/16
Pwf
Pr
) 0.284777 (
Pwf
Pr
)2
12
Dimana :
qo J Prf Pwf
n = konstanta turbulensi
0.5 < n < 1.0
11/20/16
13
Metoda
Kondisi
11/20/16
Fetkovich
Vogel
Sukarno
Non-turbulence
Skin = 0
14
Metoda
Kondisi
11/20/16
Standing
Sukarno
Skin = -3.60
Non-turbulence
15
11/20/16
16
11/20/16
Metode Perhitungan
Pressure Loss Aliran
Horizontal
1973
1979
1988
17
Pout
Pin
P = f(Q , dc)
Untuk dc tertentu P
: = f(Q)
Persamaan Empirik :
Pwh
bq L R c
11/20/16
da
18
TITIK NODAL :
pertemuan antara dua kelakuan
Choke
aliran yang berbeda
Flowline
Tubing
Performance
Tubing
Gas Lift Valve
Formasi Produktif
11/20/16
Q
P
Inflow
Performance
19
KELAKUAN ALIRAN
DIBEDAKAN :
11/20/16
20
Titik-titik Nodal
11/20/16
Dasar Sumur
21
Tubing
Performance
Pr
Pwf
IPR
Q
P
Inflow
Performance
Q
Kepala
Sumur
Tubing
Performance
Flowline
Performance
Qmax
TP
11/20/16
22
Titik
Nodal
Tubing Curve
Dari Wellhead
Pv
Tubing Curve
Dari Dasar Sumur
GLR-f
Q
Qmax
TitikTitik
Nodal
Nodal
di Tappered
di Dasar Sumur
Tubing
d = 3.5
3.5
Titik
Nodal
P@t
2 7/8
d = 2 7/8
11/20/16
23
PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN
11/20/16
24
GLR-1
GLR-2
Gas Formasi +
Gas Injeksi
Pwf
GLR-3
GLR-5
GLR-4
Q-max
11/20/16
GLR-optimum
GLR
25
26
Pwh=Psep+Pf
Tubing Intake
IPR
Pwf = Pr q/J
Pwh
Pf
Psep
Pt
Q = 900 bpd
Pwf
11/20/16
27
Psep
Pt
Pwh=Pwf + Pt
Pf
Pwh
Pwh=Psep+Pf
Pwf
Q = 900 bpd
11/20/16
28
Pwh
Pf
Pwh=Pwf - Pt
P@sep=Pwh - Pf
Tubing+Flowline Curve
Psep
Pt
Psep
Pwf
11/20/16
Q = 900 bpd
29
Pwh=Pwf - Pt
16/64
32/64
Pers. Choke : Gilbert
Pwh
0.003846 q L R 0.546
d 1.89
Q = 800 bpd
11/20/16
30
11/20/16
31
Pout
Kesimpulan dari phenomena
Perubahan Pola Aliran :
Penambahan gas pola aliran berubah
Densitas campuran berkurang
Gradien aliran menurun
GLR-formasi +
P intake berkurang
Injeksi
Gas Injeksi
GLR-formasi
Pin
11/20/16
Pin
32
Gas Injeksi
Pwf
11/20/16
33
11/20/16
2500
2000
Tekanan Alir Dasar Sumur, psi
1500
IPR
1000
200 scf/stb
400 scf/stb
600 scf/stb
500
800 scf/stb
1000 scf/stb
1200 scf/stb
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
34
700
600
500
Laju Produksi, stb
400
300
200
100
0
0
200
11/20/16
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
35
Titik
Injeksi
D2
D1
D3
11/20/16
Pwf = Pr Q/J
Pwf
36
Katup Tertutup
11/20/16
Katup Terbuka
37
Stage-3
Q
ESP
11/20/16
Pump Performance
39
Intake
Pressure
11/20/16
40
11/20/16
b = WrN{1+0.5625(SF) +(1-0.5625(S
(56400KAp)
Nodal System Analysi
41
11/20/16
c = Wr{1-0.5625(SF) +(1-0.5625(SF)
(45120K2 ApS)
Nodal System Analysi
42
VF = WC + (1-WC)Bo + GIP{GLR-(1-WC)Rs}B
Beban - beban pada pompa
Wr = L1Wr1 + L2Wr2 + ........ + LnWrn
Wf = 0.433(SGf)DpAp
Beban Percepatan = SN2(1+c/p)Wr /70500
Fb = 0.1273(SGf)Wr
11/20/16
43
Pwf
Q
11/20/16
44
11/20/16
45
Pout
p1
p2
p3
(P)
+ (P)
11/20/16
46
11/20/16
47
dZ
gc
g c dZ
dZ
dp
fv 2
(
)f
dL
2 gc d
elevation
friction
acceleration
11/20/16
48
dZ
gc
g c dZ
dZ
dp
fv 2
(
)f
dL
2 gc d
11/20/16
49
11/20/16
50
11/20/16
51
p3=(pel+pf+pacc)3
Aliran dalam arah vertikal
Pout = Pin
(P)
p2=(pel+pf+pacc)2
Pin = Pout +
(P)
p1=(pel+pf+pacc)1
Pin
11/20/16
52