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17th Feb,2015
APPLIED CHEMISTRY
CH-1012
Syed Hassan Shah
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical
Engineering
APPLIED
CHEMISTRY
CH-1012
COURSE OVERVIEW I
Instructor: Syed Hassan Shah
Time: Tue/Thur- 8:00 to 9:30
Class Activities:
Present new material
Announce homework, exams, etc.
Casual quiz
No small talk or irrelevant discussion at all!!!
COURSE OVERVIEW II
Text Book:
Applied Chemistry: A Textbook for Engineers and
Technologists by: O.V. Roussak H. D. Gesser: 2013 edition:
Springer
Reference Books:
Chemistry, The Central Science, Theodore L. Brown et al.
13th Edition (2014)
Physical Chemistry (3rd Edt.) by Thomas Engel and Philip
Reid : Prentice Hall, (2013)
Chemistry for Engineering Students (William H. Brown and
Lawrence S. Brown), Cengage Learning; 2 edition (2010)
Essential of Physical Chemistry 19th Edition by Arun Bahl, B
S Bahl & G D Tuli : S. Chand Publishing, India
APPLIED
CHEMISTRY
CH-1012
Assignments
Quizzes (5 total)
Midterm Exam
Final Exams
10%
20%
20%
50%
100%
Home Work/Assignments:
Homework and Assignments will be given to supplement and
test your problem solving skills using new gained
knowledge.
OVERVIEW OF TOPICS
COVERED I
Introduction to Applied Chemistry
chemical reaction and stoichiometry, balancing
chemical equations , Atomic structure basics,
Properties of various groups and periods of periodic
table,
OVERVIEW OF TOPICS
COVERED
II
Electrochemistry
Electrolysis, Batteries, Fuel cells, corrosion and its protection
Industrial Chemistry
Important chemicals and their application, Petroleum products
and fuel chemistry, Lubricants, adhesive and adhesion, Carbon
Chemistry and Rubber industry, Polymer chemistry and plastic
industry.
Extraction Chemistry
Extraction of important ores and their purification. Silicon
extraction and its application in electronic industry.
Advance Topics
Nanochemistry and its applications
Easiest part
Convert measurements
Rearrange
Reasonable?
Read the question, did you
answer it?
Check your work
Estimate
Conceptual Problems
Lets Start!!
and dont forget what
happened in
Engineering
Materials!!!
Unit
Any standard measure used to
express a physical quantity is a unit
Convenient size (not too large or too small)
Universally followed
Easily reproducible
Derived units
Physical
quantity
SI units
Area
Length square
m2
Volume
Length cube
m3
Density
kg m3
Speed
m s1
m s2
M
fo
a
s
o
s
a
m
p
l
e
1
K
g
3
D
e
n
sity
V
1
K
g
m
(
S
I
u
n
i
t
s
)
3
lu
m
em
Physical
quantity
SI units
Force
Kg m s2
(= Newton, N)
Pressure
Kg m -1 s2
(= Pascal, Pa)
Energy
Kg m2 s2
(= Joule, J)
System of units
(1) FPS Foot, pound and second
(2) CGSCentimetre, gram and second
(3) MKSMetre, kilogram and second
(4) SIModified form of MKS. System in which besides
metre, kilogram and second, kelvin,candela,
ampere and mole are also used to express
temperature,luminous intensity, electric current
and quantity of matter
Metric system
Fundamental units of metric
systems:
Mass
Gram
Length
Meter
Volume
Litre
SI (International system of
units) system
Basic physical
quantity
Name of SI
unit
Symbol of SI
unit
1.
Length
Meter
2.
Mass
Kilogram
kg
3.
Time
Second
4.
Electric current
Ampere
5.
Temperature
Kelvin
6.
Luminous intensity
Candela
Cd
7.
Amount of substance
Mole
mol
(i) Accuracy
(ii) Precision
% of tin in an alloy are 3.65,
3.62 and 3.64
% of tin determined by another analyst are 3.72, 3.77 and
3.83.
Which set of the measurement is more precise?
Precision is expressed without any sign.
Significant Figures
Significant figures in 1.007,
12.012 and 10.070 are 4, 5 and
5 respectively.
Significant figures are the meaningful digits in a measured
or calculated quantity.
Rules to determine
significant figures
i.
Matter
Matter occupies space and mass.
Solid
Matter
Liquid
Gas
Com
2
H
O
2
H
O
22
2
p
u
n
dE
le
m
n
ts
Compound
For example,
Mixture
Mixture contains two or more
components.
i.
ii.
Illustrative Problem
Which of the following is not a homogeneous
mixture?
(a) A mixture of oxygen and Nitrogen
(b) Brass
(c) Solution of sugar in water
(d) Milk
Solution
Milk
Milk contains solid casein protein particles and water.
Hence answer is (d).
H2 + Cl2
2g
71g
2 HCl
73g
Illustrative
Problem
8.4 g of sodium bicarbonate on reaction with
20.0 g of acetic acid (CH3COOH) liberated 4.4 g
of carbon dioxide gas into atmosphere. What is
the mass of residue left?
Solution
8.4 + 20 = m + 4.4
m = 24 g
It proves the the law of conservation of mass.
Ice water
H2O
1:8
1:8
Sea water
1:8
H2O
Illustrative Problem
Two gaseous samples were analyzed.
One contained 1.2g of carbon and
3.2 g of oxygen. The other contained
27.3 % carbon and 72.7% oxygen. The
above data is in accordance with, which law?
(a)Law of conservation of mass
(b)Law of definite proportions
(c)Law of multiple proportions
(d)Law of reciprocal proportions
Solution
1.2
100 27.3%
1 .2 3 .2
Which is same as in the second sample.
Hence law of definite proportion is obeyed.