Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
TransmittingpowerathighvoltageandinDCforminsteadof
ACisanewtechnology proventobeeconomicandsimplein
operationwhichisHVDCtransmission .
Since our
primary
source is
A.C,
The three
basic
steps are:-
1. Convert
AC into DC
(rectifier)
2. Transmit DC
3. Convert DC into AC
(inverter)
History.
Firstly HVDC b/w Swedish and Gotland in
1954.
In North America, total HVDC transmission
HVDC IN INDIA
HVDCRihandDelhi.
Connection between Rihand and Dadri
ofIndiaandSri Lanka.
The project involves the construction of
HVDC
Electromechanical system
Mercury arc valves
Thyristor valves
Capacitor commutated converters
(CCC)
Why DC transmission
Long distance transmission
5 times more energy transmits than AC(same lines)
Less losses (no inductance, capacitance).
Cost of transmission medium & land is low.
Maintenance & operation cost is low.
Initial cost is high but overall cost is low than ac.
Wind
Power
AC
Transmision
Line
Converter
Inverter
Station
HVDC
Station
Transmission Line
AC Transmission
Line
Distribution
Line
1)Converters
2)Smoothing reactors
3)Harmonic filters
4)Reactive power source
5)Electrodes
6)Dc lines
7)Ac circuit breakers
CONVERTERS
Perform AC/DC (rectifier) and DC/AC (inverter)
conversion
consist of bridges and transformers
DC SMOOTHING REACTORS
Decrease harmonics in voltages and currents in DC
lines.
Prevent current from being discontinuous.
AC HARMONIC FILTERS
Used to reduce harmonics (in voltages and currents)
caused by converters which generate harmonics,
Hence prevent from interference with any comm
system.
neutral.
DC LINES
They may be overhead lines or cables.
DC lines are very similar to AC lines.
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Used
to
break
if
fault
occurs
in
the
Advantages of HVDC
Technical
Advantages
Economic
Advantages
Lesser
Corona
interference.
Loss
and
Radio
lines or cables.
The towers of the DC lines are narrower,
switching,
control,
maintenance.
availability
and
TheTalcherKolar
is
a
1450km,200MW,
500VHVDCtransmission connection between the eastern
and southern regions in India. In 2007 the scheme was
upgraded to 2500MW.