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Principle
s of
HACCP
and how
they help
your
business
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HACCP Principle 1:
Hazard
Analysis
Conduct a hazard
analysis
Used to identify potential
hazards that may be
reasonably expected to
occur at each process step.
Also included:
Allergen cross
contamination risk
Regulatory / legal and
quality hazards and issues
TYPES OF
HAZARDS
allergen
chemical
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microbiolog
ical
physical
HACCP Principle 1:
Hazard
Analysis
The likely occurrence of
hazards and severity /
consequence of their adverse
health effects or effect on
product quality or regulatory
compliance
Qualitative and/or
quantitative evaluation of
the presence of hazards
The HA includes:
Survival or multiplication of
micro-organisms
Production, persistence or
cross contamination of toxins,
chemicals or physical agents
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HACCP Principle 2:
Determination
of CCPs
Hazards at each process step are given
a Risk Rating. It needs to be determined
which control point they occur at:
Steps that are not a CCP / QCP or RCP but still need to be controlled are control points
(CP) and are to be controlled through the established Food Safety & Quality Program.
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HACCP Principle 3:
CCP Critical
Limits
Critical Limits
separate acceptability
from unacceptability.
CCPs are based on:
Established food
safety principles or
published research
Legislative
requirements
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HACCP Principle 3:
CCP Critical
Limits
HACCP Principle 4:
CCP
Monitoring
Establish a system to monitor control of
the CCP.
Monitoring procedures are the planned
sequence of observations or
measurements of CCP control
measures.
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HACCP Principle 4:
CCP
Monitoring
Monitoring
systems detect
loss of control at
the CCP, and
provide
information in time
for corrective
action to regain
control of the
process.
This identifies,
segregates and rejects
products before theyre
dispatched.
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HACCP Principle 4:
CCP
Monitoring
HACCP Principle 5:
Corrective
Actions
Establish the corrective
action to be taken when
monitoring indicates that a
particular CCP is not under
control.
As with any control process,
corrective actions need to
be taken when monitoring
indicates a trend towards
loss of control (action limits
breached) or a breach of
CCP critical limits.
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HACCP Principle 5:
Corrective
Actions
The corrective actions will differ slightly depending on which limit is
breached.
Where Action limits are breached corrective actions should include:
Immediate action to re-establish control before the deviation leads to a CCP
breach
Responsibility for the corrective action
Where Critical limits are breached corrective actions should include:
Immediate action to re-establish control
Identification of all product produced since critical limit was breached
(since last in control monitoring result)
Disposition of affected product
Responsibility for the corrective action
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HACCP Principle 6:
HACCP Plan
Verification
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HACCP Principle 7:
Documentation and Record Keeping
Establish documentation concerning all procedures and records
appropriate to these principles and their application.
It is important to be able to demonstrate that the principles of
HACCP have been correctly applied and this is done through
documentation and record keeping. These records should
include:
HACCP Principle 7:
Documentation and Record Keeping
Documentation should also exist to demonstrate that the HACCP Plan
has been effectively managed and implemented. This should include:
Modification records
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THANK YOU
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