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DEREGULATION

OF BANK ENTRY and


BRANCHING
Clyde Ian C. Pena

Regulation of Bank Entry & Branching


in the Philippines: A Review

Lax entrance
to Industry

1950s

1960s

Deregulation
of Bank Entry
& Branching

No change in
Policy

Mid
1960s
CBP became
very restrictive

1970s

1980s

Early
1980s
Deregulation
of Interest
Rates

1990s

Structure, Conduct and


Performance: Some Indicators

Banking Structure
Significant increase in banking
offices & branches
New entries and consolidations
Effect of Regulated Industry:
No Competition

Structure, Conduct and


Performance: Some Indicators

Measures of
Concentration
Issue of Market Power
Detect and prevention of
oligopolistic groups

Structure, Conduct and


Performance: Some Indicators

Operational Efficiency
When? Interest spread is low.
Two factors:
Microeconomic level
Macroeconomic level

Some Policy Implications


Imposition of Barriers to
Entry: reason?
Effects of easing entry into
the market?
Others?

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