INTRODUCTION

English 2
Review Part of Speech
The elements of a good writing
Writing Paragraphs
Revising and Editing

How can we learn

English Language ?
We need to know the
basic
of speech :
parts
Subject

Verb
Noun
Adjective
Adverb

Pronoun
Preposition
Determiner
Conjunction

NOUN
Basic Part of Speech

A word that is the name of a person,

place,
thing,
quality,
state,
action, and idea.
The things that we talk about can be
the subject or object.
Example : book, Susi, the building

I recommend this book.

book
N

NOUN

In English, whether we
have 1 or many (2+) is
important.
When we have things we
can count :

When we have 1 thing,

generally we use a but
sometimes an
When we have things we can
count and it starts with an
a , e , i , o , u , we use
an.

 When we have many things (2+)

we add an s to make the plural
form.
Sometimes we add es instead of
s.
s
When we have things we can count
that end in s, ch, sh, or x add
es.

When we have many

things (2+) we add an s
to make the plural form.
Sometimes we change y
to ies.

When a word ends with

an f or fe we change
them to ves.

When we have things we can

count and we have many,
generally we add s, but some
words change completely and
we just have to remember
them.

 Some nouns dont

change at all.

ADJECTIVE

Adjectives tell us what

something is like

Can you think of some

more Adjectives ?

When we want to describe

something, we often talk
about what it is like using
Adjectives.
Write some sentences
using the Adjective.

SUBJECT
Basic Part of Speech

A word that describes who or what is doing

the action.
Example :
I, He, She, It, They, We, You

I go to school everyday.
S
He plays badminton.
S
They study English everyday.
S

SUBJECT, VERB & OBJECT

Almost all English sentences contain a
SUBJECT (S) and a VERB (V).
Example :
Birds Fly.
S
V

The Baby cried.

S
V

VERB

VERB
Basic Part of Speech

A word that describes and action,

experience or state.
Example : am, is, are, write, study
She is a Teacher.
V
I study English everyday.
V
They write in class.
V

SUBJECT, VERB & OBJECT

Verbs that are followed by an object
are called transitive verbs.
-Build
- Make

- Cut - Find
- Like
- Need
- Send

Example :
The student needs a pen.
S
V
O
My friend enjoyed the party.
S
V
O

- Use

- Want

ADVERB
Basic Part of Speech

A word that describes or adds to the meaning

of verb, adjective, another adverb or a whole
sentence.
Example : carefully, quietly, fast
I cross the road carefully.
carefully
Adv.
He sleeps quietly.
quietly
Adv
They eat fast.
fast
Adv

PREPOSITION
Basic Part of Speech

A word which is used to show the way in

which other words are connected.
Example : in, on, for

I live in Bandung.
P
She lives on Dago street.
P
They are waiting for you.
P

DETERMINER
Basic Part of Speech

This word helps to make a noun more

specific.
Example : the, some
She is watering the flowers.
D
We are talking to some students.
D

CONJUNCTION
Basic Part of Speech

This word joins two or more ideas

together.
Example : because, but

I dont like you because you are mean.

Con.
He likes it but he cant afford it.
Con.

The end